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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical transport network delay measurement
    • 光传输网延时测量
    • US09014554B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US13599065
    • 2012-08-30
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto Loprieno
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto Loprieno
    • H04B10/08H04J3/14H04L12/26H04B10/00H04B10/077
    • H04J3/14H04B10/0773H04J2203/0057H04L43/0858
    • In one embodiment, a one-way delay is measured between optical devices in an optical transport network based on roundtrip times of request and corresponding response frames. A first optical device sends a sequence of delay measurement request frames to a second optical device, which varies a local delay before responding to a request frame, thus causing a slippage in the sequence of reply frames received by the first device. The point at which the request frames are received in relation to the stream of frames sent by the optical device can be identified based on the frame slippage. Therefore, the delay measurement can be adjusted by a corresponding offset to the beginning of a frame in order to increase the accuracy of the one-way delay measurement.
    • 在一个实施例中,基于请求的往返时间和对应的响应帧,在光传输网络中的光学设备之间测量单向延迟。 第一光学设备向第二光学设备发送一系列延迟测量请求帧,该第二光学设备在响应于请求帧之前改变本地延迟,从而导致由第一设备接收到的应答帧序列的滑动。 可以基于帧滑动来识别与由光学设备发送的帧相关的请求帧的接收点。 因此,延迟测量可以通过对帧开始的相应偏移进行调整,以提高单向延迟测量的精度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTIPROTOCOL TRANSPORT USING POLARIZATION DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
    • 使用极化多路复用的多媒体运输
    • US20130148965A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13313268
    • 2011-12-07
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto LoprienoTheodor Kupfer
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto LoprienoTheodor Kupfer
    • H04J14/06H04J14/08H04J14/00
    • H04J14/06
    • Using polarization modulation techniques to simultaneously transmit two different data streams (formatted according to two different protocols) over a single optical wavelength. A first data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a first transport protocol, and a second data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a second transport protocol are received. The first data stream is modulated on a wavelength with a first polarization mode of a polarization division modulation scheme to produce a first modulated data stream and the second data stream is modulated on the wavelength with a second polarization mode of the polarization division multiplex transmission scheme to produce a second modulated data stream having the second polarization mode. The second polarization mode is orthogonal to the first polarization mode. The first and second data streams are combined onto a single wavelength for transmission over a single optical fiber using a polarization beam combiner.
    • 使用偏振调制技术在单个光波长上同时传输两种不同的数据流(根据两种不同的协议格式化)。 接收封装为使用第一传输协议进行传输的第一数据流,以及封装为使用第二传输协议进行传输的第二数据流。 第一数据流在具有偏振分割调制方案的第一偏振模式的波长上被调制以产生第一调制数据流,并且第二数据流在具有偏振分割多路传输方案的第二偏振模式的波长上被调制到 产生具有第二偏振模式的第二调制数据流。 第二偏振模式与第一偏振模式正交。 将第一和第二数据流组合到单个波长上,以使用偏振束组合器在单个光纤上传输。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Techniques for ethernet optical reach improvement
    • 以太网光接收技术改进
    • US08279891B2
    • 2012-10-02
    • US12638763
    • 2009-12-15
    • Gilberto LoprienoGiacomo Losio
    • Gilberto LoprienoGiacomo Losio
    • H04J3/22
    • H04L1/0078H04L1/0057H04L12/4633H04L69/324H04L2001/0097
    • According to another general aspect, an apparatus may include a receiver, a decoding engine, an envelope generator, an error code generator, and a transmitter. In one embodiment, the receiver may be configured to receive an Ethernet packet that includes a payload portion. In various embodiments, the decoding engine may be configured to decode at least the payload portion of the Ethernet packet such that the size of the payload portion is reduced. In some embodiments, the envelope generator may be configured to encapsulate the payload portion such that packet boundaries may be identified. In various embodiments, the error code generator may be configured to associate an error correction code with the encapsulated payload portion. In another embodiment, the transmitter may be configured to transmit the encapsulated payload and error correction code.
    • 根据另一个总体方面,装置可以包括接收机,解码引擎,包络发生器,错误代码发生器和发射机。 在一个实施例中,接收机可以被配置为接收包括有效载荷部分的以太网分组。 在各种实施例中,解码引擎可以被配置为至少解码以太网分组的有效载荷部分,使得有效载荷部分的大小减小。 在一些实施例中,包络生成器可以被配置为封装有效载荷部分,使得可以识别分组边界。 在各种实施例中,错误代码生成器可以被配置为将纠错码与封装的有效载荷部分相关联。 在另一个实施例中,发射机可以被配置为发送封装的有效载荷和纠错码。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REMOTELY SETTABLE CHROMATIC DISPERSION ROBUSTNESS FOR DENSE WAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING INTERFACES
    • 用于渗透波段多功能接口的远程可设置的色彩分散性
    • US20110211840A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • US12713913
    • 2010-02-26
    • Maurizio GazzolaGiacomo LosioAlessandro SquazzottiAndrea Castoldi
    • Maurizio GazzolaGiacomo LosioAlessandro SquazzottiAndrea Castoldi
    • H04J14/02
    • H04B10/25133H04B10/25137H04J14/02H04J14/0256H04J14/0271
    • An apparatus for transmitting signals in a telecommunications network includes a light source that generates an optical signal for encoding information transmitted from the apparatus over a light path of the telecommunications network, a modulator configured for controlling the optical signal to generate chirped optical pulses of the optical signal, the chirped optical pulses having a first frequency spectrum controlled by the modulator, such that when the pulses are transmitted from the apparatus and received at an end of the first light path the pulses have a chromatic dispersion penalty that is less than a predetermined penalty. Modulation control circuitry receives instructions from a remote controller and, in response to the instructions, controls the modulator such that the chirped optical pulses have a second frequency spectrum controlled by the modulator, such that when the pulses are transmitted from the apparatus and received at an end of a second light path of the telecommunications network the pulses have a chromatic dispersion penalty that is less than a predetermined penalty.
    • 一种用于在电信网络中发送信号的装置包括:光源,其生成用于对通过电信网络的光路从装置发送的信息进行编码的光信号;调制器,被配置为控制光信号以产生光学信号的啁啾光脉冲 信号,所述啁啾光脉冲具有由所述调制器控制的第一频谱,使得当所述脉冲从所述装置发射并在所述第一光路的末端接收时,所述脉冲具有小于预定惩罚的色散惩罚 。 调制控制电路从遥控器接收指令,并且响应于指令控制调制器使得啁啾光脉冲具有由调制器控制的第二频谱,使得当脉冲从设备传输并在 电信网络的第二光路的端部,脉冲具有小于预定罚分的色散惩罚。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multiprotocol transport using polarization division multiplexing
    • 使用偏振分复用的多协议传输
    • US08909045B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13313268
    • 2011-12-07
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto LoprienoTheodor Kupfer
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto LoprienoTheodor Kupfer
    • H04J14/06
    • H04J14/06
    • Using polarization modulation techniques to simultaneously transmit two different data streams (formatted according to two different protocols) over a single optical wavelength. A first data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a first transport protocol, and a second data stream that is encapsulated for transport using a second transport protocol are received. The first data stream is modulated on a wavelength with a first polarization mode of a polarization division modulation scheme to produce a first modulated data stream and the second data stream is modulated on the wavelength with a second polarization mode of the polarization division multiplex transmission scheme to produce a second modulated data stream having the second polarization mode. The second polarization mode is orthogonal to the first polarization mode. The first and second data streams are combined onto a single wavelength for transmission over a single optical fiber using a polarization beam combiner.
    • 使用偏振调制技术在单个光波长上同时传输两种不同的数据流(根据两种不同的协议格式化)。 接收封装为使用第一传输协议进行传输的第一数据流,以及封装为使用第二传输协议进行传输的第二数据流。 第一数据流在具有偏振分割调制方案的第一偏振模式的波长上被调制以产生第一调制数据流,并且第二数据流在具有偏振分割多路传输方案的第二偏振模式的波长上被调制到 产生具有第二偏振模式的第二调制数据流。 第二偏振模式与第一偏振模式正交。 将第一和第二数据流组合到单个波长上,以使用偏振束组合器在单个光纤上传输。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Optical Transport Network Delay Measurement
    • 光传输网络延迟测量
    • US20140064722A1
    • 2014-03-06
    • US13599065
    • 2012-08-30
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto Loprieno
    • Giacomo LosioGilberto Loprieno
    • H04B17/00
    • H04J3/14H04B10/0773H04J2203/0057H04L43/0858
    • In one embodiment, a one-way delay is measured between optical devices in an optical transport network based on roundtrip times of request and corresponding response frames. A first optical device sends a sequence of delay measurement request frames to a second optical device, which varies a local delay before responding to a request frame, thus causing a slippage in the sequence of reply frames received by the first device. The point at which the request frames are received in relation to the stream of frames sent by the optical device can be identified based on the frame slippage. Therefore, the delay measurement can be adjusted by a corresponding offset to the beginning of a frame in order to increase the accuracy of the one-way delay measurement.
    • 在一个实施例中,基于请求的往返时间和对应的响应帧,在光传输网络中的光学设备之间测量单向延迟。 第一光学设备向第二光学设备发送一系列延迟测量请求帧,该第二光学设备在响应于请求帧之前改变本地延迟,从而导致由第一设备接收到的应答帧序列的滑动。 可以基于帧滑动来识别与由光学设备发送的帧相关的请求帧的接收点。 因此,延迟测量可以通过对帧开始的相应偏移进行调整,以提高单向延迟测量的精度。