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1. 发明申请

US20080007179A1 HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP WITH MERCURY CHLORIDE HAVING A LIMITED CHLORINE CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有氯化物含量的氯化汞高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20080007179A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11856784
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Achim Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
发明人： Achim Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
IPC分类号： H01J61/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/822
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a discharge vessel having a filling comprising a rare gas, for example argon, mercury, and chlorine, wherein the filling quantities of mercury [Hg] and chlorine [Cl] comply with the following conditions: [Hg].[Cl]≧200 (μmole/cm3)2, [Cl]≦10 μmole/cm3. The condition [Hg].[Cl]≧200 (μmole/cm3)2 achieves HgCl vapor pressures in the discharge sufficient for generating significant radiation components of the B2Σ+-X2Σ+ band system of this molecule. The condition [Cl]≦10 μmole/cm3 serves to limit the chemical aggressiveness of the chlorine filling, in particular to limit the attacks on the wall and electrodes and thus to achieve longer lamp lives. The addition of chlorine-binding metals, in particular of germanium, leads to a further improvement in the radiation and life properties of the lamp.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有放电容器的高压放电灯，其具有包含稀有气体（例如氩气，汞和氯）的填充物，其中汞[Hg]和氯[Cl]的填充量符合以下条件：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> [Hg]。[Cl]> = 200（mumole / cm 3），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> Cl] <=10μM/ CM 3。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>条件[Hg]。[Cl]> = 200（mumole / cm 3） 2在该放电中实现了HgCl蒸气压，足以产生B 2 S 2 O 2 -SX 2 S 2 S 2的显着辐射分量， SUP> + 带系统。条件[Cl] <= 10μMOLE/ CM 3 3用于限制氯填充的化学侵蚀性，特别是限制对壁和电极的攻击，从而实现更长的灯寿命。氯结合金属，特别是锗的添加导致灯的辐射和寿命特性的进一步改善。

2. 发明申请

US20060091812A1 High-pressure discharge lamp with mercury chloride having a limited chlorine content 失效
标题翻译：高氯化汞高压放电灯氯含量有限
公开(公告)号：US20060091812A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10535803
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Achim Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
发明人： Achim Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
IPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/822
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a discharge vessel having a filling comprising—a rare gas, for example argon, —mercury, and —chlorine, wherein the filling quantities of mercury [Hg] and chlorine [Cl] comply with the following conditions: —[Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2, —[Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3. The condition [Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2 achieves HgCl vapor pressures in the discharge sufficient for generating significant radiation components of the B2S+−X2S+ band system of this molecule. The condition [Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3 serves to limit the chemical aggressiveness of the chlorine filling, in particular to limit the attacks on the wall and electrodes and thus to achieve longer lamp lives. The addition of chlorine-binding metals, in particular of germanium, leads to a further improvement in the radiation and life properties of the lamp.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有放电容器的高压放电灯，该放电容器具有包含稀有气体（例如氩，汞和氯）的填充物，其中汞[Hg]和氯[Cl]的填充量符合以下条件： - [Hg]（E [Cl] 3 200（mumole / cm 3）2， - [Cl] 10moleole / cm 3。条件[Hg]（E [Cl] SUP> 3 200（mumole / cm3）2在放电时实现HgCl蒸汽压，足以产生该分子的B2S + -X2S +带系统的显着辐射成分，条件[Cl] 10毫马/厘米3 限制氯填充的化学侵蚀性，特别是限制对壁和电极的攻击，从而实现更长的灯寿命。添加氯结合金属，特别是锗，导致辐射进一步改善，灯的寿命特性。

3. 发明授权

US5504392A High pressure metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压金属卤化物灯
公开(公告)号：US5504392A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US249418
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Ghaleb Natour , Robert P. Scholl
发明人： Ghaleb Natour , Robert P. Scholl
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： The high pressure metal halide lamp has in a light transmitting discharge vessel discharge electrodes and a filling made of a rare gas, a buffer gas and at least one halide chosen from hafnium and zirconium bromide and chloride. The filling also includes a metal chosen from tin, tantalum and antimony in elementary form and is free from iodine in an amount exceeding 0.5 .mu.mol/cm.sup.3 discharge space. The lamp has considerably improved light generating properties.
摘要翻译：高压金属卤化物灯具有透光放电容器放电电极和由稀有气体，缓冲气体和至少一种选自铪和溴化锆和氯化物的卤化物制成的填充物。填充物还包括选自锡，钽和锑的金属元素，并且不含超过0.5μmol/ cm3放电空间的碘。该灯具有显着改善的光产生性能。

4. 发明授权

US07282862B2 High-pressure discharge lamp with mercury chloride having a limited chlorine content 失效
标题翻译：高氯化汞高压放电灯氯含量有限
公开(公告)号：US07282862B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10535803
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
发明人： Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber , Rainer Hilbig , Robert Peter Scholl , Johannes Baier , Ghaleb Natour
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J17/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/822
摘要： The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp with a discharge vessel having a filling comprising—a rare gas, for example argon, —mercury, and —chlorine, wherein the filling quantities of mercury [Hg] and chlorine [Cl] comply with the following conditions: —[Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2, —[Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3. The condition [Hg](E[Cl]3 200 (μmole/cm3)2 achieves HgCl vapor pressures in the discharge sufficient for generating significant radiation components of the B2S+-X2S+ band system of this molecule. The condition [Cl] £ 10 μmole/cm3 serves to limit the chemical aggressiveness of the chlorine filling, in particular to limit the attacks on the wall and electrodes and thus to achieve longer lamp lives. The addition of chlorine-binding metals, in particular of germanium, leads to a further improvement in the radiation and life properties of the lamp.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有放电容器的高压放电灯，该放电容器具有包含稀有气体（例如氩，汞和氯）的填充物，其中汞[Hg]和氯[Cl]的填充量符合以下条件： - [Hg]（E [Cl] 3 200（mumole / cm 3）2， - [Cl] 10moleole / cm 3。条件[Hg]（E [Cl] SUP> 3 200（mumole / cm3）2在放电时实现HgCl蒸汽压，足以产生该分子的B2S + -X2S +带系统的显着辐射成分，条件[Cl] 10毫马/厘米3 限制氯填充的化学侵蚀性，特别是限制对壁和电极的攻击，从而实现更长的灯寿命。添加氯结合金属，特别是锗，导致辐射进一步改善，灯的寿命特性。

5. 发明授权

US06515423B1 High-pressure discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US06515423B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09709267
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Walter Schlager , Ghaleb Natour , Xaver Riederer
发明人： Walter Schlager , Ghaleb Natour , Xaver Riederer
IPC分类号： H01J1720
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/822 , H01J61/827 , H01J61/86
摘要： The high-pressure discharge lamp comprises a lamp vessel (1) in which an anode (4) and a cathode (5) are disposed spaced apart by an electrode distance D of 1-2 mm, the anode (4) having a tip (9) with a blunt end surface S. The area of the end surface S in mm2 and the lamp current I in amperes satisfy a relationship according to which 0.09≦S/I≦0.16, with 3.5≦I≦8.0 amperes. The ionizable filling containing metal halide comprises an amount of mercury between 65-125 mg/cm3. The power range of the lamp is between 200 and 400 watts. The calculated power gap ratio, PGR=P/D, is over 120 W/mm. The lamp is suitable for comparatively high brightness applications and at the same time is comparatively stable and has a comparatively long life.
摘要翻译：高压放电灯包括灯容器（1），其中阳极（4）和阴极（5）以1-2mm的电极距离D隔开设置，阳极（4）具有尖端端面S的面积（mm2）和灯电流I（安培）满足0.09≤S/I≤0.16的关系，3.5≤I≤8.0安培。含有金属卤化物的可电离填充剂含有65-125mg / cm3之间的汞。灯的功率范围在200至400瓦特之间。计算出的功率间隙比PGR = P / D大于120W / mm。该灯适用于相对较高的亮度应用，同时相对稳定，使用寿命长。

6. 发明授权

US5844365A High pressure metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：高压金属卤化物灯
公开(公告)号：US5844365A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US815233
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Ghaleb Natour
发明人： Ghaleb Natour
IPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/0735 , H01J61/0732 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： A light transmitting discharge vessel encloses a discharge space, sealed in a gas-tight manner, in which electrodes connected to current conductors which extend to the exterior are disposed. A filling in the discharge vessel comprises a rare gas, a buffer gas and at least one transition metal halide chosen from the halides of hafnium, zirconium and tantalum. Each of the electrodes comprises an electrode part containing a carbide chosen from the carbides of hafnium, zirconium and tantalum. As a result diffusion of transition metal from the plasma into the electrode is strongly suppressed so that the lamp keeps very good color rendering properties throughout its operation.
摘要翻译：透光放电容器封闭放电空间，以气密方式密封，其中设置有连接到延伸到外部的电流导体的电极。放电容器中的填充物包括选自铪，锆和钽的卤化物的稀有气体，缓冲气体和至少一种过渡金属卤化物。每个电极包括含有选自铪，锆和钽的碳化物的碳化物的电极部分。因此，过渡金属从等离子体扩散到电极中被强烈地抑制，使得灯在整个操作中保持非常好的显色性能。

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