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1. 发明授权

US4392399A Drum-type wire shear 失效
标题翻译：鼓式线剪
公开(公告)号：US4392399A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US266097
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Ewald Wyzgol , Hans-Jurgen Rasehorn , Gerhard Pechau
发明人： Ewald Wyzgol , Hans-Jurgen Rasehorn , Gerhard Pechau
IPC分类号： B23D25/12 , B23D33/02
CPC分类号： B23D33/02 , B23D25/12 , Y10T83/2085 , Y10T83/4714 , Y10T83/4769
摘要： An apparatus for cutting through a continuously longitudinally moving wire has a pair of cutter drums centered on and rotatable about respective generally parallel axes and having respective radially outwardly open generally helical wire grooves of substantially the same pitch but opposite hand. These drums are radially relatively closely spaced and define a nip. A guide element is integral with and fixed rotationally on one of the drums and is formed with a helical guide groove of the same hand and pitch and centered on the same axis as the respective wire groove but is axially offset therefrom. A cutter blade is provided in at least one of the wire grooves adjacent one axial end thereof. The two drums are synchronously rotated at the same peripheral speed by a drive. A swingable guide tube is directed generally tangentially at the nip and has a downstream end closely juxtaposed with the drums at the nip. The wire passes longitudinally through this tube toward the drums. An entrainment element or follower is fixed at an axial spacing on the downstream end of the guide tube and can be swung into engagement with the guide groove so that when thus engaged the downstream end of the tube is displaced at a rate determined solely by the rotation rate of the drums for perfect guiding of the wire in the mating drum grooves.
摘要翻译：用于穿过连续纵向移动的线切割的设备具有一对切割滚筒，其以相对于大体上平行的轴线为中心并且可旋转，并且具有基本上相同的螺距但是相对的手柄的相应的径向向外敞开的大致螺旋的线槽。这些鼓径向相对紧密地间隔开并且限定了压区。引导元件与滚筒之一旋转地固定并固定，并且形成有相同手和螺距的螺旋引导槽，并且与相应的线槽相同的轴线居中，但是与其轴向偏移。切割刀片设置在邻近其一个轴向端部的至少一个线槽中。两个鼓通过驱动器以相同的圆周速度同步旋转。可摆动的导向管通常相对于辊隙指向，并且在辊隙处具有与滚筒紧密并排的下游端。电线纵向穿过该管朝向鼓。夹带元件或从动件以导向管的下游端的轴向间隔固定，并且可以与引导槽摆动接合，使得当这样接合时，管的下游端以仅由旋转确定的速率移位滚筒的速度，用于在配合滚筒槽中完美地引导导线。

2. 发明授权

US4236551A Method of and apparatus for cooling rolled wire 失效
标题翻译：轧制钢丝冷却方法及设备
公开(公告)号：US4236551A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US947076
申请日：1978-09-29
申请人： Walter Worgt , Gerhard Pechau , Ewald Wyzgol , Manfred Franz
发明人： Walter Worgt , Gerhard Pechau , Ewald Wyzgol , Manfred Franz
IPC分类号： B21C47/26 , C21D9/573 , B21F21/00 , C21D9/52 , C21D9/56
CPC分类号： B21C47/26 , C21D9/5732
摘要： A steel wire directly from the rolling mill is formed into a horizontally advancing helix having a succession of upstanding turns. This helix is fed into a horizontally opening end of an elbow and a roller at the short side of the elbow deflects the helix so that it exits from the downwardly opening outlet end of the elbow. An upright cooling tube is provided immediately at this downstream end and has a multiplicity of throughgoing holes each aligned with a respective nozzle for spraying of liquid on the descending coil so as rapidly to cool it and to transform at least the surface of it into martinsite. At the lower end of the tube the cooled coil, at a temperature of 500.degree. C.-600.degree. C. as compared with the starting temperature of 750.degree. C., is carried horizontally away by a conveyor.
摘要翻译：来自轧机的钢丝线形成为具有连续直立匝数的水平前进的螺旋。该螺旋被送入肘部的水平开口端，并且在肘部的短边处的辊偏转螺旋，使得其从肘部的向下开口的出口端离开。立即在该下游端设置直立的冷却管，并且具有多个通孔，每个通孔与各自的喷嘴对齐，用于在下降的线圈上喷射液体，以便快速冷却，并至少将其表面转化为马氏体。在管的下端，与起始温度为750℃相比，在500℃-600℃的温度下，冷却的盘管由输送机水平地运送。

3. 发明授权

US4494427A Rotating shear for high-speed wire-rolling line 失效
标题翻译：高速线材生产线的旋转剪切
公开(公告)号：US4494427A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US453120
申请日：1982-12-27
申请人： Gerhard Pechau , Ewald Wyzgol , Rudi Jacob
发明人： Gerhard Pechau , Ewald Wyzgol , Rudi Jacob
IPC分类号： B23D25/12 , B23D33/02
CPC分类号： B23D25/12 , B23D33/02 , Y10T83/4714 , Y10T83/4769 , Y10T83/4836
摘要： A rotating shear for cutting a rapidly moving wire has a pair of cutter heads rotatable about parallel axes and having respective blades. A drive synchronously counterrotates the heads about the respective axes with close juxtaposition of the blades on each revolution. Thus when the wire is between the heads level with the blades it is severed thereby. A guide tube surrounds the wire upstream of the heads and has a downstream end movable generally parallel to the axes and positioned adjacent and between the cutter heads. The wire exits from the guide tube in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane of the head axes. A guide head fixed to one of the cutter heads is formed with a generally helical guide groove centered on the respective axis. An axially and radially displaceable but angularly generally nondisplaceable follower can move between a position engaged in the groove and axially entrainable thereby and a position clear thereof. An actuator displaces the follower between the positions. A rigid link is connected between the follower and the guide tube so that when the follower is in the groove the tube can be pulled axially into and out of alignment with the blades for cropping of the wire and when out of the groove the tube can be moved independently of the head.
摘要翻译：用于切割快速移动的线的旋转剪切件具有可围绕平行轴线旋转并具有相应刀片的一对刀头。一个驱动装置同步地使头部围绕相应的轴旋转，每个转动时叶片的并列位置紧密。因此，当导线位于头部与叶片之间时，它被切断。引导管围绕头部上游的线，并且具有可平行于轴线移动的下游端，并且定位成与刀头相邻并位于刀头之间。导线沿着大致垂直于头轴平面的方向从导向管出口。固定到一个刀头的引导头形成有以相应轴线为中心的大致螺旋形的导向槽。轴向和径向可移位但是角度上通常不可置换的从动件可以在啮合在槽中的位置和轴向可夹带的位置和清除其位置之间移动。致动器在位置之间移动从动件。在从动件和引导管之间连接有刚性连杆，使得当从动件处于槽中时，管可以被轴向地牵引到与刀片对准的位置并与刀片对齐以便切割线，并且当出槽独立于头部移动。

4. 发明授权

US4406198A Drum-type wire shear 失效
标题翻译：鼓式线剪
公开(公告)号：US4406198A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US266100
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Gerhard Pechau , Ronald Schwartz , Rudi Jacob
发明人： Gerhard Pechau , Ronald Schwartz , Rudi Jacob
IPC分类号： B23D25/12 , B23D33/02
CPC分类号： B23D25/12 , B23D33/02 , Y10T83/283 , Y10T83/4714 , Y10T83/4769 , Y10T83/4836
摘要： A wire shear has a pair of vertically superposed cutter drums defining a nip and having at least one cutter blade. These drums have parallel axes defining a vertical plane. A swingable elongated guide tube has a downstream end closely juxtaposed with and directed into the nip. This tube is mounted at its upstream end for swinging about vertical and horizontal axes at the upstream end. A wire is fed into the upstream end at high speed. A cooling sleeve surrounding the guide tube has lateral openings through which a coolant is introduced into the interior of the sleeve to cool the tube and the wire in it. An upstream guide is engageable upstream of the plane with the downstream end and with the wire issuing therefrom and extends into the drum nip substantially to the plane. A downstream guide downstream of the plane is aligned with the upstream guide and has a floor plate extending upstream substantially to the plane and a guide wall extending upstream past the plane and past the downstream end. The upstream guide can be raised to lift the downstream end of the guide tube and feed the wire issuing therefrom into the nip of the cutter drums.
摘要翻译：电线剪切具有一对垂直叠置的切割滚筒，其限定了一个压区并且具有至少一个切割刀片。这些鼓具有定义垂直平面的平行轴。可摆动的细长引导管具有与下游端紧密并排并且指向夹持部的下游端。该管安装在其上游端，用于在上游端围绕垂直和水平轴线摆动。电线以高速送入上游端。围绕引导管的冷却套筒具有侧向开口，冷却剂通过该开口被引入到套筒的内部以将管和其中的线冷却。上游引导件可在平面的上游与下游端接合，并且导线从其上伸出并且基本上延伸到滚筒压区中。平面下游的下游引导件与上游引导件对准，并且具有在基本上延伸到该平面的上游延伸的底板和在该平面上游延伸并经过该下游端的引导壁。可以升起上游引导件以提升引导管的下游端并将从其引出的线材送入切割器滚筒的辊隙。

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