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1. 发明授权

US4809833A Fluid friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：流体摩擦离合器
公开(公告)号：US4809833A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US15446
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Gerd Brunken , Dieter Neugebauer , Peter Rossmanek
发明人： Gerd Brunken , Dieter Neugebauer , Peter Rossmanek
IPC分类号： F16C19/52 , F16C35/067 , F16D35/02 , F16D35/00
CPC分类号： F16C35/067 , F16C19/52 , F16D35/022 , F16C19/06 , Y10S384/905
摘要： The fluid friction clutch, suitable especially for the cooling fan of an internal combustion engine, has an aluminum housing mounted rotatably by means of a rolling bearing on a drive shaft. The outer race ring of the bearing is seated directly in a tubular bearing extension piece of the aluminum housing. A ring part, held on the bearing extension piece, of a material with lower coefficient of thermal expansion than aluminum, is secured on the bearing extension piece and prevents its widening with rising working temperature.
摘要翻译：特别适用于内燃机的冷却风扇的流体摩擦离合器具有通过驱动轴上的滚动轴承可旋转地安装的铝壳体。轴承的外圈环直接安置在铝外壳的管状轴承延伸件中。在轴承延伸件上固定有比铝更低的热膨胀系数的材料的环形部分固定在轴承延伸件上，并防止其在工作温度升高时变宽。

2. 发明授权

US4676355A Fluid friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：流体摩擦离合器
公开(公告)号：US4676355A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US854335
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Gerd Brunken , Werner Gob , Dieter Neugebauer
发明人： Gerd Brunken , Werner Gob , Dieter Neugebauer
IPC分类号： F16D35/02 , F16D35/00
CPC分类号： F16D35/026
摘要： The fluid friction clutch comprises a clutch input part drivable about a rotation axis and a clutch output part rotatable coaxially in relation to the clutch input part. The clutch output part together with the clutch input part defines at least one shear gap. A cover which forms a cavity enclosing at least the region of the shear gap is filled partially with viscous fluid and otherwise with gas. The gas-filled volume of the cavity contains less than 18 percent of oxygen by volume, preferably not more than 5 percent of oxygen by volume, in order to preclude a chemical reaction of the viscous fluid with the oxygen under thermal overloading which limits the utility of the viscous fluid. To reduce the proportion of oxygen either the cavity is evacuated or it is filled with a substantially oxygen-free protective or noble gas.
摘要翻译：流体摩擦离合器包括可围绕旋转轴线驱动的离合器输入部分和可相对于离合器输入部件同轴旋转的离合器输出部件。离合器输出部分与离合器输入部分一起限定至少一个剪切间隙。形成封闭至少剪切间隙区域的空腔的盖部分地用粘性流体填充，否则用气体填充。空腔的气体填充体积含有少于18体积％的氧气，优选不超过体积的氧气的5％，以便防止粘性流体与热过载下的氧气发生化学反应，这限制了效用的粘性流体。为了减少氧气的比例，空腔被抽真空或者填充有基本上无氧的保护性或惰性气体。

3. 发明授权

US4662495A Fluid-friction coupling for a cooling fan of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机冷却风扇的流体 - 摩擦联接器
公开(公告)号：US4662495A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US834648
申请日：1986-02-27
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： F01P7/08 , F01P7/04 , F16D35/02 , F16D35/00 , F16D43/25
CPC分类号： F01P7/042 , F16D35/026
摘要： The invention relates to a fluid-friction coupling for the cooling fan of an internal combustion engine. The torque transmission of the coupling is controlled in dependence upon the working temperature of the internal combustion engine. In order to suppress undesiredly high temperatures within the coupling at excessively high drive-input rotation speed, the torque transmission and thus the power loss are reduced when the working temperature of the coupling rises.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的冷却风扇的流体 - 摩擦联接器。根据内燃机的工作温度来控制联轴器的转矩传递。为了在过高的驱动输入转速下抑制联轴器内的不期望的高温，当联轴器的工作温度上升时，扭矩传递和功率损耗减小。

4. 发明授权

US4280118A Key-controlled electromagnetic operating mechanism for a lock and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于锁等的键控电磁操作机构
公开(公告)号：US4280118A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US103728
申请日：1979-12-14
申请人： Gerd Brunken , Volker Eibl , Hans Fliege
发明人： Gerd Brunken , Volker Eibl , Hans Fliege
IPC分类号： E05B49/00 , E05B47/00 , G07C9/00 , H01H27/00 , H04Q3/00 , G08B13/08
CPC分类号： G07C9/00722 , Y10T70/7904
摘要： An operating mechanism for a lock and the like is operated by means of a key on which permanent magnets may be secured in available magnet positions of a fixed pattern of such positions, selected positions being occupied by magnets. A reading device includes a reader body and a guide for guiding the key into a predetermined position in which respective sensors are contiguously adjacent each available magnet position and respond to the presence of a magnet in the adjacent position by generating an electrical signal. The several signals are compared with a reference signal, and an operating signal is generated by a comparator connected to the sensors and to the source of the reference signal when the sensor signals agree with the reference signal.
摘要翻译：用于锁等的操作机构通过一个钥匙来操作，永久磁铁可固定在这种位置的固定图案的可用磁铁位置上，所选择的位置由磁体占据。读取装置包括读取器主体和用于将键引导到预定位置的引导件，在预定位置，相应的传感器邻近每个可用的磁体位置，并通过产生电信号来响应在相邻位置的磁体的存在。将多个信号与参考信号进行比较，并且当传感器信号与参考信号一致时，通过连接到传感器的比较器和参考信号的源产生操作信号。

5. 发明授权

US4665694A Fluid friction coupling 失效
标题翻译：流体摩擦联接
公开(公告)号：US4665694A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US790355
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： F16D35/00 , F01P7/08 , F16D35/02 , F16D33/00 , F16D31/00
CPC分类号： F16D35/022
摘要： The fluid friction coupling, which is suitable especially for a fan of an internal combustion engine, comprises a buffer chamber (39) which receives a part of the entire quantity of shear fluid contained in the coupling, through an inlet opening (43) placed beneath the shear fluid level (47), when the coupling is not in rotation. The received partial quantity lowers the liquid level in the shear gaps (23). In cold starting therefore the coupling transmits a reduced torque, which by reason of the consequently increased slip increases the pump effect of a pump device (37) and reduces the fan noise. The quantity of shear fluid contained in the buffer chamber (39) is delivered again to the shear fluid cycle of the coupling with time retardation through a constricted opening (45) when the coupling is in operation.
摘要翻译：特别适用于内燃机的风扇的流体摩擦联接器包括缓冲室（39），该缓冲室通过位于下方的入口开口（43）接纳容纳在联接器中的整个量的剪切流体的一部分剪切液面（47），当联轴器不旋转时。接收到的部分数量降低了剪切间隙（23）中的液面。因此，在冷起动中，联接器传递减小的扭矩，由于随之而来的滑动增加了泵装置（37）的泵效应并降低了风扇噪音。当耦合器工作时，包含在缓冲室（39）中的剪切流体的量再次通过缩小的开口（45）传递到具有时间延迟的耦合的剪切流体循环。

6. 发明授权

US5090542A Torsional oscillation damper 失效
标题翻译：扭转振荡阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US5090542A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US665777
申请日：1991-03-07
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16F15/16
CPC分类号： F16F15/161 , F16F15/162 , F16F15/165
摘要： The torsional oscillation damper intended in particular for the driving train of a motor vehicle comprises a disc part 11 which is rotatable round an axis of rotation and a housing part 17 which is equiaxially rotatable relative to the disc part 11, at least partially surrounds the disc part 11 and, together with the disc part 11, limits at least one damper chamber which is sealed from the exterior for receiving a viscous damper fluid. A displacement member 31 arranged on the disc part 11 or on the housing part 17 in each damper chamber divides the damper chamber into two displacement compartments which are connected to one another by a throttle channel 41. The disc part 11 and the housing part 17 are resiliently coupled together by a plurality of springs 23. On the side of the damper chamber located toward the axis of rotation 1 there are adjoined shearing gaps 47, 49 which are open toward the displacement compartments thereof and into which at least a proportion of the damper fluid from the damper chambers can escape during the relative rotation of disc part 11 and housing part 17. The quantity of damper fluid filling is calculated such that it is centrifuged substantially completely into the damper chamber in the absence of rotary oscillations and, as the oscillation amplitude increases, is displaced from the damper chamber into the shearing gaps 47, 49 to produce a frictional moment.
摘要翻译：特别适用于机动车辆的驱动列车的扭转振动阻尼器包括可旋转的旋转轴线的圆盘部分11和可相对于圆盘部分11等轴旋转的壳体部分17，至少部分地围绕圆盘部分11，并且与盘部分11一起限制了至少一个阻尼室，其从外部密封以接收粘性阻尼流体。布置在每个阻尼器室中的盘部分11或壳体部分17上的位移构件31将阻尼室分隔成通过节流通道41彼此连接的两个位移隔室。盘部分11和壳体部分17是通过多个弹簧23弹性地联接在一起。在阻尼室的朝向旋转轴线1的一侧上有邻近的剪切间隙47,49，其朝向其位移隔间敞开，并且至少一部分阻尼器来自阻尼室的流体在盘部分11和壳体部分17的相对旋转期间可以逸出。计算阻尼器流体填充量，使得其在没有旋转振荡的情况下基本上完全离心到阻尼室中，并且作为振荡振幅增加，从阻尼室移动到剪切间隙47,49中以产生摩擦力矩。

7. 发明授权

US4732249A Fluid friction clutch 失效
标题翻译：流体摩擦离合器
公开(公告)号：US4732249A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US887322
申请日：1986-07-21
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： F16D35/00 , F16D35/02
CPC分类号： F16D35/022
摘要： A fluid friction clutch, suitable especially for a cooling fan of an internal combustion engine, has a shear gap of substantially serpentine form seen in axial longitudinal section, which is formed by concentric annular ribs. The ribs of the two parts which form the shear gap engage in each case in concentric annular grooves between radially adjacent ribs of the other part. The ribs have conical ring flanks with a flank angle preferably of 30.degree. and terminate in a flat end face perpendicular to the rotation axis. The groove bottom opposite to this end face has a rounded cross section and is spaced from the end face by a distance about equal to 1.2 to 1.4 times the width of the shear gap between opposed rib flanks. Because of this geometry, the fluid friction clutch has a very great torque transmission capacity with small dimensions and reacts very rapidly to variations of state. The configuration of the ribs and channels guarantees an optimum conductance of heat and affords only a relatively slight flow resistance to the shear fluid.
摘要翻译：特别适用于内燃机的冷却风扇的流体摩擦离合器具有在轴向纵向截面中看到的基本上蛇形形式的剪切间隙，其由同心环形肋形成。形成剪切间隙的两个部分的肋条在每一种情况下都与另一部分的径向相邻肋之间的同心环形凹槽啮合。这些肋具有锥形环侧面，侧面角优选为30°，并且终止于垂直于旋转轴线的平坦端面。与该端面相对的凹槽底部具有圆形横截面，并且与端面间隔开大约等于相对的肋侧面之间的剪切间隙的宽度的1.2至1.4倍的距离。由于这种几何形状，流体摩擦离合器具有非常大的扭矩传递能力，具有小尺寸并且对状态变化非常快速地反应。肋和通道的构造确保了最佳的热传导，并且仅对剪切流体提供相对较小的流动阻力。

8. 发明授权

US4287735A Key assembly for coded security system 失效
标题翻译：编码安全系统的主要组件
公开(公告)号：US4287735A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US89467
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Gerd Brunken , Rupert Stangl
发明人： Gerd Brunken , Rupert Stangl
IPC分类号： E05B19/00 , E05B19/12 , E05B19/18 , E05B19/04
CPC分类号： E05B19/18 , Y10T70/7802 , Y10T70/7876 , Y10T70/7893
摘要： A key assembly for operating a coded security system is structured with a plurality of information carrier members mounted on a longitudinal member of the key assembly and angularly arranged thereon to define a code for a security system operated by the key. Alteration of the code is effected by changing the relative orientation of the information carrier members by threadedly loosening the longitudinal member upon which the carrier members are held, readjusting the position of the carrier members and tightening the longitudinal member to hold the information carrier members fixed in a desired relative position defining the code.
摘要翻译：用于操作编码安全系统的钥匙组件由安装在钥匙组件的纵向构件上并且角度地布置在其上的多个信息载体构件构成，以限定由钥匙操作的安全系统的代码。通过改变信息载体构件的相对定向，通过螺纹松开承载构件被保持的纵向构件来重新调整载体构件的位置并且紧固纵向构件以将信息载体构件固定在定义代码的所需相对位置。

9. 发明授权

US4274080A Magnetic security system 失效
标题翻译：磁安全系统
公开(公告)号：US4274080A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US87539
申请日：1979-10-23
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： E05B49/00 , G07C9/00 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00722
摘要： A magnetic security system is controlled by a magnetic key having magnetic devices defining an operating code which may be operatively interposed relative to a sensing device which will read the code defined on the key and will activate an electrical control system for delivering an electrical signal depending upon the code sensed upon the interposed key. The sensor device includes a code storage element and when the magnetic key is interposed relative to the sensor device, a comparison is drawn between the code on the key and the code programmed into the storage element. The storage element includes means for changing the code which is stored therein and lock means are provided to enable and disable changing of the code stored in the storage element.
摘要翻译：磁性安全系统由具有磁性装置的磁性钥匙控制，该磁性装置具有限定操作代码的磁性装置，该装置可相对于感测装置可操作地插入，该传感装置将读取密钥上定义的代码，并且将激活用于传送电信号的电气控制系统，在插入的密钥上感测到的代码。传感器装置包括代码存储元件，并且当相对于传感器装置插入磁性钥匙时，在键上的代码和编程到存储元件中的代码之间进行比较。存储元件包括用于改变存储在其中的代码的装置，并且提供锁定装置以使能和禁止存储在存储元件中的代码的改变。

10. 发明授权

US06269925B1 Viscous coupling with a volumetric-flow setting means 有权
标题翻译：粘性耦合与体积流量设定手段
公开(公告)号：US06269925B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09343665
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Gerd Brunken
发明人： Gerd Brunken
IPC分类号： F16D3502
CPC分类号： F16D35/02 , F16D37/02 , F16D2037/005
摘要： A viscous coupling is designed with a coupling housing and at least one drivable rotor, which is provided for the transmission of torque via shearing areas in a working chamber filled with viscous fluid. This working chamber is partitioned from a supply chamber for viscous fluid by a dividing wall. The viscous fluid can be delivered from the working chamber via a pumping into the supply chamber or from the supply chamber via a feed line. A volumetric-flow setting device having an electromagnetic adjusting device operably complete with the feed line back into the working chamber. The feed line, at least along part of its extension length, is directed through a region in which a magnetic field can be produced by the electromagnet. The viscous fluid is enriched with magnetizable particles, in, order to realize a magnetorheological behavior. As a result the flow velocity of the viscous fluid in tie feed line, when flowing through the magnetic field, can be varied as a function of the intensity of the applied magnetic field, this enables the volumetric flow between supply chamber and working chamber to be selectively, dynamically set.
摘要翻译：粘性联轴器设计有联接壳体和至少一个可驱动的转子，其被设置用于通过填充有粘性流体的工作室中的剪切区域传递扭矩。该工作室通过分隔壁与用于粘性流体的供应室隔开。粘性流体可以通过泵送进入供应室或从供应室经由进料管线从工作室输送。一种体积流量设定装置，其具有电磁调节装置，该电磁调节装置可操作地完成馈送线返回到工作室。至少沿其延伸长度的一部分，馈送线被引导通过电磁体可以产生磁场的区域。粘性流体富含可磁化颗粒，以实现磁流变行为。因此，当连接进料管线中的粘性流体流过磁场时，其流速随着施加磁场强度的变化而变化，这样可以使供给室和工作室之间的体积流量为有选择地，动态设置。

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