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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Low noise block PCB mounting system using non-linear insertable probes
    • 使用非线性可插入探头的低噪音块PCB安装系统
    • US06980065B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10311609
    • 2001-06-19
    • Gerard KingAndrew Patrick Baird
    • Gerard KingAndrew Patrick Baird
    • H01Q1/24H01Q13/02H01P5/103
    • H01Q1/247H01Q13/0266
    • A low nosie block (LNB) system is described which facilitates the mount of printed circuit board (PCBs) with probes attached to an LNB housing. The LNB housing has, in a preferred arrangement, two keyhole-shaped apertures located in the back wall of the waveguide for receiving the probes already mounted to the PCB. The apertures are dimensioned and proportioned to lie on either side of a waveguide septum and to allow probes, when coupled to a printed circuit board, to be inserted through the respective apertures for correct orientation within the waveguide once the printed circuit board is secured to the housing and to allow minimal transmission of electromagnetic radiation through the apertures other than by a transmission line formed by the probes.
    • 描述了一种低噪声块(LNB)系统,其有助于安装具有附接到LNB壳体的探针的印刷电路板(PCB)。 在优选的布置中,LNB壳体具有位于波导的后壁中的两个锁眼形孔,用于接收已经安装到PCB的探针。 孔的尺寸和成比例位于波导隔膜的任一侧上,并且当印刷电路板固定到所述波导上时,允许当耦合到印刷电路板时,探针被插入通过相应的孔以用于波导内的正确定向 并且允许除了由探针形成的传输线之外通过孔的电磁辐射的最小传输。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Antenna feed and a reflector antenna system and a low noise (lnb) receiver, both with such an antenna feed
    • 天线馈电和反射天线系统和低噪声(lnb)接收机,都具有这样的天线馈电
    • US06549173B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09701604
    • 2000-11-30
    • Gerard KingJamie Stokes
    • Gerard KingJamie Stokes
    • H01Q1300
    • H01Q13/0266H01Q1/247H01Q13/065H01Q15/08H01Q19/08H01Q19/13
    • The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarized systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.
    • 本发明涉及用于线性或圆偏振系统的天线馈送(10,30,70,78,94)。 在本发明的一个实施例中,交叉型天线馈电(30)包括圆柱形金属波导壳体(12)和耦合到波导壳体(12)的前部的交叉型金属馈送体(32)。 馈送主体(32)具有以相互正交的关系布置的四个周向间隔开的波纹臂部分(34),其中臂部分(34)从进给体(32)的纵向轴线(16)径向向外延伸。 每个臂部分(34)上的脊(36)围绕轴线(16)同心地布置并平行,其中连续的脊以分层布置与轴线(16)间隔开。 在另一个实施例中,天线馈送是电介质透镜。 天线馈送用于具有反射器天线的天线系统中,或者在低噪声块(LNB)接收机中。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dual polarization waveguide including means for reflecting and rotating
dual polarized signals
    • 双极化波导包括用于反射和旋转双极化信号的装置
    • US5619173A
    • 1997-04-08
    • US167893
    • 1994-05-02
    • Gerard KingAndrew P. BairdStephen J. Flynn
    • Gerard KingAndrew P. BairdStephen J. Flynn
    • H01P1/161H04B1/22H01P1/165
    • H01P1/161
    • A dual polarisation waveguide probe system for use with a satellite dish (10) for receiving satellite signals orthogonally polarised in the same frequency band and for providing improved isolation between these polarised satellite signals is disclosed. The probe system has a waveguide (28) incorporated in a low-noise block receiver (12) into which two probes (34, 38) are located for receiving linearly polarised energy of both orthogonal senses. The probes (34, 38) are located in the same longitudinal plane on opposite sides of a single cylindrical bar reflector (36) which reflects one sense of polarisation and passes the orthogonal signal with minimal insertion loss, and then reflects the rotated orthogonal signal. The probes (34, 38) are spaced .lambda./4 from the reflector (36). A reflection rotator (44) is also formed using a thin plate which is orientated at 45.degree. to the incident linear polarisation with a short circuit (46) spaced approximately a quarter wavelength (.lambda./4) behind the leading edge of the plate (43). This structure splits the incident energy into two equal components in orthogonal planes, one component being reflected by the leading edge (43) and the other component being reflected by the waveguide short circuit (46). The resultant 180.degree. phase shift between the reflected components causes a 90.degree. rotation in the plane of linear polarisation upon re-combination so that the waveguide outputs (34a, 38a) are located in the same longitudinal plane. Various embodiments and advantages of the invention are described.
    • PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01065 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月2日 102(e)日期1994年5月2日PCT提交1992年6月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 22938 日期1992年12月23日公开了一种与卫星天线(10)一起使用的用于接收在相同频带中正交极化的卫星信号并且用于提供这些极化卫星信号之间的改进隔离的双极化波导探测系统。 探针系统具有并入到低噪声块接收器(12)中的波导(28),两个探针(34,38)被定位成用于接收两个正交感测的线性极化能量。 探针(34,38)位于单个圆柱形反射器(36)的相对侧的同一纵向平面中,该反射器反射一种极化感并以最小的插入损耗通过正交信号,然后反射旋转的正交信号。 探针(34,38)与反射器(36)间隔开λ/ 4。 反射旋转体(44)也使用薄板形成,该薄板以相对于入射线性偏振为45°的薄板以在板(43)的前边缘之后隔开大约四分之一波长(λ/ 4)的短路(46) )。 该结构将入射能量分为正交平面中的两个相等的分量,一个分量被前沿(43)反射,另一个分量被波导短路(46)反射。 反射分量之间的所得180°相移在重新组合时在线偏振平面中产生90度旋转,使得波导输出(34a,38a)位于相同的纵向平面中。 描述本发明的各种实施例和优点。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Antenna feed and a reflector antenna system and a low noise block (LNB) receiver, both with such an antenna feed
    • 天线馈线和反射器天线系统以及低噪声块(LNB)接收机,都具有这样的天线馈电
    • US06831612B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10349678
    • 2003-01-23
    • Gerard KingJamie Stokes
    • Gerard KingJamie Stokes
    • H01Q1300
    • H01Q13/0266H01Q1/247H01Q13/065H01Q15/08H01Q19/08H01Q19/13
    • The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarised systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.
    • 本发明涉及用于线性或圆偏振系统的天线馈送(10,30,70,78,94)。 在本发明的一个实施例中,交叉型天线馈电(30)包括圆柱形金属波导壳体(12)和耦合到波导壳体(12)的前部的交叉型金属馈送体(32)。 馈送主体(32)具有以相互正交的关系布置的四个周向间隔开的波纹臂部分(34),其中臂部分(34)从进给体(32)的纵向轴线(16)径向向外延伸。 每个臂部分(34)上的脊(36)围绕轴线(16)同心地布置并平行,其中连续的脊以分层布置与轴线(16)间隔开。 在另一个实施例中,天线馈送是电介质透镜。 天线馈送用于具有反射器天线的天线系统中,或者在低噪声块(LNB)接收机中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi-frequency antenna feed
    • 多频天线馈电
    • US06720932B1
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09869728
    • 2001-09-19
    • Stephen John FlynnGerard KingAndrew Patrick BairdJamie Stokes
    • Stephen John FlynnGerard KingAndrew Patrick BairdJamie Stokes
    • H01Q1300
    • H01P1/213H01Q5/47
    • A multi-frequency antenna feed for incorporation into a single unit which combines at least two waveguides to provide simultaneous reception and/or transmission of signals in at least two separate frequency bands is described. This is achieved by creating a waveguide system of at least two waveguides sharing the same central axis; a central conventional waveguide which also acts as a center conductor for an outer coaxial waveguide and feeding the outer coaxial waveguide from a non-circular side feed, orthogonal to the waveguide axis, to set up a uniform field in the outer coaxial waveguide. The feeds are adjusted so that the phase center for each frequency band is at the same point in the feed for the same dish. Various embodiments of the invention are described.
    • 一种用于结合到单个单元中的多频天线馈送,其被结合至少两个波导以提供在至少两个分开的频带中的信号的同时接收和/或传输。这是通过创建至少两个 共享相同中心轴的波导; 中心常规波导还用作外部同轴波导的中心导体,并且从与波导轴正交的非圆形侧馈进给外部同轴波导,以在外部同轴波导中建立均匀的场。 调整进料,使得每个频带的相位中心位于同一盘的进料中的相同点。 对本发明的各种实施方式进行说明。