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1. 发明授权

US08641732B1 Self-retaining suture with variable dimension filament and method 有权
标题翻译：具有可变尺寸长丝和方法的自固定缝合线
公开(公告)号：US08641732B1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12392955
申请日：2009-02-25
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/00849 , A61B2017/00893 , A61B2017/06176 , D01D5/20 , D01D5/22
摘要： A self-retaining suture comprises a variable-dimension filament which varies in size and/or shape along the length of the filament. The variation in size and/or shape results in a variation in the distribution of filament material from one region of the filament to the next. The filament has retainers formed in the surface such that the filament can engage and retain tissue. The retainers are formed in a manner that makes use of regions of the filament where additional material is distributed. The resulting self-retaining suture has a greater minimum cross-section than would be created using an equivalent uniform filament. The resulting self-retaining suture consequently has a greater tensile strength. Methods for manufacturing the filament and retainers are also described.
摘要翻译：自固位缝合线包括沿着长丝长度变化大小和/或形状的可变尺寸长丝。尺寸和/或形状的变化导致细丝材料从细丝的一个区域到下一个区域的分布的变化。灯丝具有形成在表面中的保持器，使得灯丝可以接合并保持组织。保持器以这样的方式形成，即使用分布有附加材料的细丝的区域。所产生的自固位缝合线具有比使用等效的均匀细丝产生的更大的最小横截面。因此，所得到的自固位缝合线具有更大的拉伸强度。还描述了制造丝和保持器的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20120248648A1 SELF-RETAINERS WITH SUPPORTING STRUCTURES ON A SUTURE 有权
标题翻译：具有支撑结构的自我保持者
公开(公告)号：US20120248648A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13495550
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
IPC分类号： D01D5/22
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/06176
摘要： In embodiments of the invention, a manufacturing process produces and an. Article produced has a self-retaining suture wherein a force is used to squeeze the suture causing retainers to form out of material from the suture body. In an embodiment of the invention, fins are formed between the retainers and the suture body, wherein said fins support the retainers. In another embodiment, retainer stops are provided in order to prevent the retainer from settling back in the body of the suture.
摘要翻译：在本发明的实施例中，制造过程产生和。制造的制品具有自固位缝合线，其中使用力来挤压缝合线，引起保持器从缝合线本体形成材料。在本发明的一个实施例中，翅片形成在保持器和缝合线本体之间，其中所述翅片支撑保持器。在另一个实施例中，提供保持器止动件以防止保持器沉降到缝合线的主体中。

3. 发明授权

US08118834B1 Composite self-retaining sutures and method 有权
标题翻译：复合自固定缝线及方法
公开(公告)号：US08118834B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12340530
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/00858 , A61B2017/06057 , A61B2017/06176
摘要： A self-retaining suture comprises a composite filament. The filament has retainers on the surface such that the filament can engage and retain tissue without knots. The filament comprises at least two materials having different properties. A surface material of the filament has properties which enhance the formation, elevation and/or deployment of the retainers. A core material of the filament has properties which enhance the tensile strength of the filament. The surgical filament is thin and flexible and may be used for suturing. Methods for manufacturing the filament and retainers are also described.
摘要翻译：自固位缝合线包括复合长丝。灯丝在表面上具有保持器，使得灯丝可以接合并保持组织而不发出结。长丝包含至少两种具有不同性质的材料。长丝的表面材料具有增强保持器的形成，升高和/或展开的性质。长丝的芯材具有提高长丝抗拉强度的性质。外科手术细丝薄而柔软，可用于缝合。还描述了制造丝和保持器的方法。

4. 发明授权

US08916077B1 Self-retaining sutures with retainers formed from molten material 有权
标题翻译：带有由熔融材料形成的保持器的自固定缝合线
公开(公告)号：US08916077B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12340444
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
IPC分类号： B29C70/74 , B29C70/68
CPC分类号： B29C70/68 , B29C70/74
摘要： Provided herein are sutures to be used in a procedure applied to tissue, and methods for forming such sutures. A suture can include an elongated suture body having a periphery, and a plurality of retainers formed from molten material applied to portions of the periphery. The retainers can extend from and be arranged along at least a segment of the elongated suture body. The retainers can be formed by applying molten material to portions of the periphery of the elongated suture body and cooling the material to form the retainers.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于施用于组织的程序中的缝线以及用于形成这种缝合线的方法。缝合线可以包括具有周边的细长缝合线体，以及由施加到周边部分的熔融材料形成的多个保持器。保持器可以沿着细长缝线体的至少一段延伸并且沿其布置。可以通过将熔融材料施加到细长缝合线体的周边部分并冷却材料以形成保持器来形成保持器。

5. 发明授权

US08771313B2 Self-retaining sutures with heat-contact mediated retainers 有权
标题翻译：具有热接触介质保持器的自我保持缝合线
公开(公告)号：US08771313B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12808081
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
IPC分类号： A61L17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/06176 , A61B2017/0619
摘要： Provided herein are sutures to be used in a procedure applied to tissue, and methods for forming such sutures. A suture can include an elongated suture body and a plurality of heat-contact mediated retainers extending from and along the elongated suture body. The heat-contact mediated retainers can be formed by temporarily contacting the elongated suture body with one or more heated element.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于施用于组织的程序中的缝线以及用于形成这种缝合线的方法。缝合线可以包括细长的缝线体和从细长的缝合线本体延伸的多个热接触介质保持器。热接触介质的保持器可以通过将细长缝合线体与一个或多个加热元件暂时接触而形成。

6. 发明授权

US08460338B2 Self-retainers with supporting structures on a suture 有权
标题翻译：在缝合线上具有支撑结构的自保持器
公开(公告)号：US08460338B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13495550
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/06176
摘要： In embodiments of the invention, a manufacturing process produces and an. Article produced has a self-retaining suture wherein a force is used to squeeze the suture causing retainers to form out of material from the suture body. In an embodiment of the invention, fins are formed between the retainers and the suture body, wherein said fins support the retainers. In another embodiment, retainer stops are provided in order to prevent the retainer from settling back in the body of the suture.
摘要翻译：在本发明的实施例中，制造过程产生和。制造的制品具有自固位缝合线，其中使用力来挤压缝合线，引起保持器从缝合线本体形成材料。在本发明的一个实施例中，翅片形成在保持器和缝合线本体之间，其中所述翅片支撑保持器。在另一个实施例中，提供保持器止动件以防止保持器沉降到缝合线的主体中。

7. 发明授权

US5502291A Stud welder 失效
标题翻译：螺柱焊工
公开(公告)号：US5502291A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US335551
申请日：1994-11-07
申请人： Gerald F. Cummings
发明人： Gerald F. Cummings
IPC分类号： B23K9/20
CPC分类号： B23K9/205
摘要： A stud welder which includes a welding head having a stud receiving and retaining mechanism for holding an end of a stud towards a workpiece, a linear actuator having a fixed permanent magnet, a movable coil coupled to an acutator shaft and the actuator shaft coupled to the welding head and a controller coupled to the actuator coil and to the welding head and operative to move the actuator coil and welding head from a retracted to an extended position and back again and to cause welding current to flow into the welding head.
摘要翻译：一种螺柱焊机，其包括具有用于将螺柱的端部朝向工件保持的螺柱接收和保持机构的焊接头，具有固定永磁体的线性致动器，联接到辅助轴的可动线圈和联接到所述致动器轴的致动器轴焊接头和耦合到致动器线圈和焊接头的控制器，并且可操作以将致动器线圈和焊接头从缩回位置移动到延伸位置并再次返回，并且使焊接电流流入焊接头。

8. 发明申请

US20110046668A1 SELF-RETAINING SUTURES WITH HEAT-CONTACT MEDIATED RETAINERS 有权
标题翻译：具有热接触介质保持器的自保护套
公开(公告)号：US20110046668A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12808081
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Lev Drubetsky , Gerald F. Cummings , Robert A. Herrmann , Alexander Naimagon
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , F27B9/12
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/06176 , A61B2017/0619
摘要： Provided herein are sutures to be used in a procedure applied to tissue, and methods for forming such sutures. A suture can include an elongated suture body and a plurality of heat-contact mediated retainers extending from and along the elongated suture body. The heat-contact mediated retainers can be formed by temporarily contacting the elongated suture body with one or more heated element.
摘要翻译：本文提供了用于施用于组织的程序中的缝线以及用于形成这种缝合线的方法。缝合线可以包括细长的缝线体和从细长的缝合线本体延伸的多个热接触介质保持器。热接触介质的保持器可以通过将细长缝合线体与一个或多个加热元件暂时接触而形成。

9. 发明授权

US5594705A Acoustic transformer with non-piezoelectric core 失效
标题翻译：带非压电磁芯的声变换器
公开(公告)号：US5594705A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US192395
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Denis J. Connor , Gerald F. Cummings , Michael J. Star
发明人： Denis J. Connor , Gerald F. Cummings , Michael J. Star
IPC分类号： H04B11/00 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B11/00
摘要： A transformer for transmitting energy across a medium, comprised of a primary transducer juxtaposed to the first side of the medium, a secondary transducer juxtaposed to the medium on a second side opposite to the first side and a generator coupled to the primary transducer for applying a driving signal thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于在介质上传输能量的变压器，包括与介质的第一侧并置的主传感器，在与第一侧相对的第二侧并置于介质的次传感器，以及耦合到主换能器的发生器，驱动信号。

10. 发明授权

US09044225B1 Composite self-retaining sutures and method 有权
标题翻译：复合自固定缝线及方法
公开(公告)号：US09044225B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13349231
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
发明人： Alexei Goraltchouk , Alexander Naimagon , Gerald F. Cummings , Lev Drubetsky , Robert A. Herrmann
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/00858 , A61B2017/06057 , A61B2017/06176
摘要： A self-retaining suture comprises a composite filament. The filament has retainers on the surface such that the filament can engage and retain tissue without knots. The filament comprises at least two materials having different properties. A surface material of the filament has properties which enhance the formation, elevation and/or deployment of the retainers. A core material of the filament has properties which enhance the tensile strength of the filament. The surgical filament is thin and flexible and may be used for suturing. Methods for manufacturing the filament and retainers are also described.
摘要翻译：自固位缝合线包括复合长丝。灯丝在表面上具有保持器，使得灯丝可以接合并保持组织而不发出结。长丝包含至少两种具有不同性质的材料。长丝的表面材料具有增强保持器的形成，升高和/或展开的性质。长丝的芯材具有提高长丝抗拉强度的性质。外科手术细丝薄而柔软，可用于缝合。还描述了制造丝和保持器的方法。

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