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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Treatment of halogen-containing waste and other waste materials
    • 处理含卤素废物和其他废料
    • US5613241A
    • 1997-03-18
    • US443624
    • 1995-05-18
    • Charles W. ForsbergEdward C. BeahmGeorge W. Parker
    • Charles W. ForsbergEdward C. BeahmGeorge W. Parker
    • G21F9/30G21F9/34G21F9/00
    • C03C1/002G21F9/305G21F9/34
    • A process for treating a halogen-containing waste material. The process provides a bath of molten glass containing a sacrificial metal oxide capable of reacting with a halogen in the waste material. The sacrificial metal oxide is present in the molten glass in at least a stoichiometric amount with respect to the halogen in the waste material. The waste material is introduced into the bath of molten glass to cause a reaction between the halogen in the waste material and the sacrificial metal oxide to yield a metal halide. The metal halide is a gas at the temperature of the molten glass. The gaseous metal halide is separated from the molten glass and contacted with an aqueous scrubber solution of an alkali metal hydroxide to yield a metal hydroxide or metal oxide-containing precipitate and a soluble alkali metal halide. The precipitate is then separated from the aqueous scrubber solution. The molten glass containing the treated waste material is removed from the bath as a waste glass. The process of the invention can be used to treat all types of waste material including radioactive wastes. The process is particularly suited for separating halogens from halogen-containing wastes.
    • 一种处理含卤素废料的方法。 该方法提供了含有能够与废料中的卤素反应的牺牲金属氧化物的熔融玻璃浴。 相对于废料中的卤素,牺牲金属氧化物以至少化学计量的量存在于熔融玻璃中。 将废料引入熔融玻璃浴中,引起废料中的卤素与牺牲金属氧化物之间的反应,得到金属卤化物。 金属卤化物是在熔融玻璃的温度下的气体。 将气态金属卤化物与熔融玻璃分离,并与碱金属氢氧化物的水性洗涤剂溶液接触,得到金属氢氧化物或含金属氧化物的沉淀物和可溶性碱金属卤化物。 然后将沉淀物与水性洗涤器溶液分离。 将含有经处理的废料的熔融玻璃作为废玻璃从浴中除去。 本发明的方法可用于处理所有类型的废物,包括放射性废物。 该方法特别适用于将卤素从含卤素废物中分离出来。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Media assisted valves
    • 介质辅助阀
    • US5339857A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US972616
    • 1992-11-06
    • David J. ScallanGeorge W. Parker
    • David J. ScallanGeorge W. Parker
    • F16K31/383
    • F16K31/383
    • A media assisted flow control valve having a main body provided with an inlet, and outlet, a chamber defining a flow passage connecting the inlet and the outlet, and a main valve seat around the flow passage, a main valve mounted in the chamber and having a seat surface engageable with the main valve seat to open and close the valve, the main valve having a flow passage therethrough and a pilot valve seat formed around the main valve flow passage, a pilot valve mounted for movement in the main valve, the pilot valve having a seat surface engageable with the pilot valve seat in the main valve to open and close the pilot valve, a pilot valve stem connected at one end with the pilot valve and extending at the other end exterior of the valve body, and a spring mounted on the pilot valve stem exterior of the valve body to bias the pilot valve and main valve closed. The main valve has a first surface portion upstream of the main valve seat exposed to media pressure for opening the main valve when the pilot valve is open. The main valve fits in a flow restriction relation in the valve body and has a second surface portion downstream of the flow restriction over which media pressure is reduced when the pilot valve is open permitting media pressure on the first portion of the main valve to open the main valve.
    • 一种介质辅助流量控制阀,其主体设置有入口和出口,限定连接入口和出口的流动通道的腔室和围绕流动通道的主阀座,安装在腔室中的主阀,并具有 主阀座与主阀座接合以打开和关闭阀,主阀具有通过其的流动通道和围绕主阀流动通道形成的先导阀座,安装成用于在主阀中运动的先导阀, 阀具有可与主阀中的先导阀座接合的座面,以打开和关闭先导阀;一个先导阀杆,其一端与先导阀连接,并在阀体的另一端延伸;弹簧 安装在阀体的先导阀杆外部,以使先导阀和主阀关闭。 主阀具有主阀座上游的第一表面部分,暴露于当导阀打开时打开主阀的介质压力。 主阀适合于阀体中的流动限制关系,并且具有在流量限制下游的第二表面部分,当先导阀打开时介质压力减小,允许介质压力在主阀的第一部分上打开 主阀。