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1. 发明授权

US06454933B2 Fluid atomization process 失效
标题翻译：流体雾化过程
公开(公告)号：US06454933B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09824333
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Jackson I. Ito , Leonard Schoenman , Dean C. Draemel , Teh C. Ho , George A. Swan, III
发明人： Jackson I. Ito , Leonard Schoenman , Dean C. Draemel , Teh C. Ho , George A. Swan, III
IPC分类号： C10G1100
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J8/1827 , B01J2219/00092 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00159 , B05B7/0433 , B05B7/0483 , C10G11/18 , F23D11/102 , F23D11/104 , F23D11/106 , F23D11/40 , F23D11/44 , F28C3/06 , F28F7/02 , F28F13/08
摘要： A process and apparatus for atomizing a fluid is disclosed. The processes and apparatuses are useful for atomizing a feed oil for a fluid cat cracking (FCC) or other suitable process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于雾化流体的方法和装置。这些方法和装置可用于雾化用于流体猫裂解（FCC）或其它合适方法的进料油。

2. 发明授权

US6093310A FCC feed injection using subcooled water sparging for enhanced feed atomization 失效
标题翻译：使用过冷水喷射的FCC进料注入用于增强进料雾化
公开(公告)号：US6093310A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US222865
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： George A. Swan
发明人： George A. Swan
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05B7/28 , B05D3/00 , C10G11/18 , C10G11/00 , C10G35/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： Atomization of a high boiling point, hot liquid, such as a hydrocarbon feed oil for a fluid cat cracker, is enhanced by injecting subcooled water into the hot liquid, to form a two-phase fluid of the liquid and steam, upstream of the atomization. The hot liquid is at conditions of temperature and pressure effective for the injected, subcooled water to vaporize into steam, when the water contacts it. Typically this means that the hot liquid is hotter and at a lower pressure than the water. In an FCC process, the subcooled water is sparged into the flowing hot oil in a conduit in a riser feed injector. This produces a spray of hot oil in the riser reaction zone in which the oil drops are smaller and more uniformly distributed in the spray.
摘要翻译：通过将过冷却的水注入热液体中来提高高沸点雾化的热液体，例如用于流体猫裂解器的烃进料油，从而在雾化的上游形成液体和蒸汽的两相流体。当液体与水接触时，热液体处于温度和压力有效的条件下，喷射的过冷水蒸发成蒸汽。通常这意味着热液体比水更热，压力低。在FCC工艺中，过冷水在提升管进料注射器的导管中喷射到流动的热油中。这在提升管反应区产生热油喷雾，其中油滴较小并且在喷雾中更均匀地分布。

3. 发明授权

US5846403A Recracking of cat naphtha for maximizing light olefins yields 失效
标题翻译：招募用于最大化轻质烯烃的催化石脑油产率
公开(公告)号：US5846403A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US768874
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： George A. Swan , Stephen D. Challis
发明人： George A. Swan , Stephen D. Challis
IPC分类号： B01J29/90 , C10G11/18 , C10G35/14 , C01G11/00
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for increasing the yield of C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 olefins by injecting light cat naphtha together with steam into an upstream reaction zone of a FCC riser reactor. The products of the upstream reaction zone are conducted to a downstream reaction zone and combined with fresh feed in the downstream reaction zone.
摘要翻译：通过将轻油石脑油与蒸汽一起注入FCC提升管反应器的上游反应区域来提高C3和C4烯烃的产率的方法。将上游反应区的产物进入下游反应区，并与下游反应区中的新鲜进料混合。

4. 发明授权

US5417843A Reforming with two fixed-bed units, each having a moving-bed tail reactor sharing a common regenerator 失效
标题翻译：用两台固定床单元进行改造，每个固定床单元具有一个共同使用共同的再生器的移动床尾反应器
公开(公告)号：US5417843A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US245844
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Gerrit S. Swart , Stuart S. Goldstein , Paul W. Kamienski , George A. Swan, III
发明人： Gerrit S. Swart , Stuart S. Goldstein , Paul W. Kamienski , George A. Swan, III
IPC分类号： C10G59/00 , C10G35/085
CPC分类号： C10G59/00
摘要： A process for reforming a gasoline boiling range naphtha stream using a reforming process unit comprised of two independent process units, each of which are operated in two stages. The first stage is operated in a fixed-bed mode and is comprised of a plurality of serially connected fixed bed reactors, and the second stage is operated in a moving bed continuous catalyst regeneration mode. A hydrogen-rich stream is recycled through both stages for each process unit and the moving-bed reforming zones share a common regeneration zone.
摘要翻译：使用由两个独立的处理单元组成的重整处理单元重整汽油沸程石脑油流的方法，每个独立的处理单元分两个阶段进行操作。第一阶段以固定床模式操作，并且由多个串联连接的固定床反应器组成，第二阶段在移动床连续催化剂再生模式下操作。对于每个处理单元，富氢流被循环通过两个阶段，并且移动床重整区共享共同的再生区。

5. 发明授权

US5342506A Reforming using a PT-low RE catalyst in the lead reactor 失效
标题翻译：在铅反应堆中使用PT低RE催化剂进行重整
公开(公告)号：US5342506A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US998196
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan, III , Joseph P. Boyle , Eduardo Mon
发明人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan, III , Joseph P. Boyle , Eduardo Mon
IPC分类号： C10G35/06 , C10G59/02 , C10G35/85
CPC分类号： C10G59/02
摘要： Catalytic reforming wherein the lead reactor contains a catalyst comprised of platinum and a relatively low level of Re on an inorganic oxide support. The tail reactor contains a tin modified platinum-iridium catalyst wherein the metals are substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the inorganic oxide support.
摘要翻译：催化重整，其中铅反应器含有由铂组成的催化剂和在无机氧化物载体上的相对低水平的Re。尾反应器含有锡改性的铂 - 铱催化剂，其中金属基本上均匀分散在整个无机氧化物载体上。

6. 发明授权

US5221465A High activity, high yield tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts, and reforming process utilizing such catalysts 失效
标题翻译：高活性，高产率的锡改性的铂 - 铱催化剂，以及利用这种催化剂的重整方法
公开(公告)号：US5221465A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US814659
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan, III , Joseph P. Boyle
发明人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan, III , Joseph P. Boyle
IPC分类号： B01J23/62 , C10G35/09
CPC分类号： B01J23/626 , C10G35/09
摘要： Tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts provide high yields of C.sub.5 +liquid reformate in catalytic reforming, concurrent with high activity. In particular, the tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts are of unusually high selectivity, as contrasted with known iridium promoted platinum catalysts. The high selectivity is manifested in reforming a naphtha feed in a reactor charged to capacity with the catalyst, but particularly when used in the dehydrocyclization zone, or tail reactor of a series of reactors, while the lead reactors of the series contain a non tin-containing platinum catalyst, especially a platinum-iridium, or a platinum-rhenium catalyst. The tin modified platinum-iridium catalysts are also highly active, with only moderate loss in the high activity for which iridium stabilized platinum catalysts are known.
摘要翻译：锡改性的铂 - 铱催化剂在催化重整中提供高产率的C5 +液体重整产物，并具有高活性。特别地，与已知的铱促进的铂催化剂相比，锡改性的铂 - 铱催化剂具有非常高的选择性。高选择性表现在用催化剂装载能力的反应器中重整石脑油进料，特别是当用于一系列反应器的脱氢环化区或尾反应器中时，该系列的引导反应器含有非锡 - 含铂铂催化剂，特别是铂 - 铱或铂 - 铼催化剂。锡改性的铂 - 铱催化剂也是高活性的，只有铱稳定的铂催化剂已知的高活性才有适度的损失。

7. 发明授权

US5196110A Hydrogen recycle between stages of two stage fixed-bed/moving-bed unit 失效
标题翻译：两级固定床/移动床单元阶段之间的氢再循环
公开(公告)号：US5196110A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US805349
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： Gerrit S. Swart , Paul W. Kamienski , Stuart S. Goldstein , David W. Staubs , George A. Swan, III
发明人： Gerrit S. Swart , Paul W. Kamienski , Stuart S. Goldstein , David W. Staubs , George A. Swan, III
IPC分类号： C10G59/02
CPC分类号： C10G59/02
摘要： A two stage catalytic reforming process. The first stage is comprised of two separate fixed-bed reforming units each comprised of one or more serially connected fixed-bed reforming zones. The second stage is comprised of one or more moving-bed reforming zones with continual catalyst regeneration. A hydrogen-rich gaseous stream is separated after each fixed-bed unit and a portion is recycled to the respective fixed-bed reforming zones.
摘要翻译：二阶段催化重整过程。第一阶段由两个单独的固定床重整单元组成，每个固定床重整单元均由一个或多个串联连接的固定床重整区组成。第二阶段由具有连续催化剂再生的一个或多个移动床重整区组成。在每个固定床单元之后分离富氢气流，一部分再循环到相应的固定床重整区。

8. 发明授权

US5066632A Reforming catalyst 失效
标题翻译：重整催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5066632A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US492210
申请日：1990-03-13
申请人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan
发明人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan
IPC分类号： C10G35/09
CPC分类号： C10G35/09
摘要： Disclosed is a catalyst composition for reforming a naphtha feed, which composition is composed of the metals, platinum, rhenium, and iridium on a refractory porous inorganic oxide support material, wherein the concentration of each of the metals platinum and rhenium is at least 0.1 percent and iridium at least 0.15 percent, and at least one of the metals is present in a concentration of at least 0.3 percent, and the sum-total concentration of the metals is greater than 0.9 percent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于重整石脑油进料的催化剂组合物，该组合物由难熔多孔无机氧化物载体材料上的金属，铂，铼和铱组成，其中每种金属铂和铼的浓度为至少0.1％和铱至少为0.15％，并且至少一种金属以至少0.3％的浓度存在，金属的总和浓度大于0.9％。

9. 发明授权

US4719005A Catalytic reforming process 失效
标题翻译：催化重整过程
公开(公告)号：US4719005A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US943736
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan
发明人： William C. Baird, Jr. , George A. Swan
IPC分类号： C10G35/09
CPC分类号： C10G35/09
摘要： Disclosed is a process for improving the octane quality of a naphtha which process comprises contacting the naphtha, at pressures ranging from about 25 psig to about 175 psig, with hydrogen introduced at a rate ranging from about 1000 SCF/B to about 5000 SCF/B, at a temperature from about 800.degree. F. to about 1100.degree. F., and a space velocity ranging from about 1 W/H/W to about 5 W/H/W, and with a catalyst comprised of the metals platinum, rhenium, and iridium on a refractory porous inorganic oxide support, wherein the concentration of each of platinum and rhenium is at least 0.1 percent, and that of iridium is at least 0.15 percent, and at least one of said metals is present in a concentration of at least 0.3 percent, and the sum total of said metals is present in a concentration greater than 0.9 percent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改善石脑油的辛烷值的方法，该方法包括使石脑油在约25psig至约175psig的压力下与以约1000SCF / B至约5000SCF / B的速率引入的氢气接触在约800°F至约1100°F的温度和约1W / H / W至约5W / H / W的空间速度，以及由金属铂，铼和铱在耐火多孔无机氧化物载体上，其中铂和铼的各自的浓度为至少0.1％，铱的浓度为至少0.15％，并且所述金属中的至少一种以浓度为至少0.3％，所述金属的总和以大于0.9％的浓度存在。

10. 发明授权

US4485188A Preparation of polymetallic catalysts 失效
标题翻译：多金属催化剂的制备
公开(公告)号：US4485188A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US499207
申请日：1983-05-31
申请人： David G. Brignac , George A. Swan
发明人： David G. Brignac , George A. Swan
IPC分类号： B01J27/057 , C10G35/09 , B01J27/02 , C10G35/06
CPC分类号： B01J27/0576 , C10G35/09
摘要： A catalyst constituted of platinum, rhenium, and tellurium composited with a porous inorganic support material, especially alumina, is more selective in hydrocarbon conversion reactions, particularly reforming, or hydroforming, when pretreated in a sequence which includes the steps of oxidation and dry hydrogen reduction.
摘要翻译：与多孔无机载体材料（特别是氧化铝）复合的铂，铼和碲组成的催化剂在烃转化反应，特别是重整或液压成型中，当以包括氧化和干燥氢还原的步骤进行预处理时更具选择性。

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