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1. 发明授权

US4318822A Production of agent for desulfurizing crude iron and steel melts 失效
标题翻译：生产用于脱硫粗钢和钢熔体的试剂
公开(公告)号：US4318822A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US149745
申请日：1980-05-14
申请人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss
发明人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/076 , C01B31/32
CPC分类号： C21C1/025 , C21C7/0645
摘要： The invention relates to the production of an agent for desulfurizing crude iron and steel melts, the desulfurizing agent being based on calcium carbide containing calcium oxide. To this end, a calcium carbide/calcium oxide/starting melt mixture with a CaO-content within the range 20 to 80 weight % is produced from lime and coke and allowed to solidify to a block. While the solidified block still has an average temperature of more than 400.degree. C., it is crushed to particulate material with a size of less than 150 mm. Next, the hot crushed material of at least 400.degree. C. is admixed with a quantity of calcium oxide necessary to have in the resulting mixture an overall content of CaO corresponding to that desired for the final product. The whole is thoroughly mixed and crushed with exclusion of moisture at temperatures higher than 100.degree. C. to particulate material with a size of less than 10 millimeters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于脱硫粗铁和钢熔体脱硫剂的脱硫剂，该脱硫剂是以含有氧化钙的碳化钙为基础的。为此，由石灰和焦炭产生CaO含量在20至80重量％范围内的碳化钙/氧化钙/起始熔融混合物，并使其固化成块。虽然固化块仍然具有超过400℃的平均温度，但是它被粉碎成尺寸小于150mm的颗粒材料。接下来，将至少400℃的热粉碎材料与必需的一定量的氧化钙混合，使得所得混合物中的总含量相当于最终产品所需的CaO的总含量。将整体充分混合并粉碎，将温度高于100℃的水分排除到尺寸小于10毫米的颗粒材料上。

2. 发明授权

US4139369A Desulphurization of an iron melt 失效
标题翻译：铁熔体脱硫
公开(公告)号：US4139369A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US832830
申请日：1977-09-13
申请人： Joachim Kandler , Klaus Komorniczyk , Hans-Dieter Thiel , Georg Strauss , Wilhelm Portz , Albert Braun
发明人： Joachim Kandler , Klaus Komorniczyk , Hans-Dieter Thiel , Georg Strauss , Wilhelm Portz , Albert Braun
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C21C7/064 , C21C1/02
摘要： An iron melt is desulphurized. To this end, the irom melt is admixed with a powder mixture comprising metallic magnesium and at least one calcium compound, the latter being selected from calcium carbide, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate and dolomite, and the said calcium compound being used in the form of particles with a size of 0.06 to 3 mm, wherein the powder mixture contains 0.1 to 2.5 weight % of metallic magnesium in the form of particles having a size of 0.060 to 0.095 mm.
摘要翻译：铁熔体脱硫。为此，将熔融体与包含金属镁和至少一种钙化合物的粉末混合物混合，后者选自碳化钙，氧化钙，碳酸钙和白云石，所述钙化合物以尺寸为0.06至3mm的颗粒，其中粉末混合物含有0.1至2.5重量％的尺寸为0.060至0.095mm的颗粒形式的金属镁。

3. 发明申请

US20120171464A1 POROUS SUPPORT SUBSTRATE WITH AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CERAMIC LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有导电陶瓷层的多孔支撑基板
公开(公告)号：US20120171464A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13419831
申请日：2012-03-14
申请人： KARL KAILER , GEORG KUNSCHERT , STEFAN SCHLICHTHERLE , GEORG STRAUSS
发明人： KARL KAILER , GEORG KUNSCHERT , STEFAN SCHLICHTHERLE , GEORG STRAUSS
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C23C14/0688 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/088 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3485 , H01M4/9033 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An electrically conductive ceramic layer is deposited on a porous body. The porous body is formed of sintered Fe-based alloy grains and has a density of 40 to 70% of its theoretical density. The electrically conductive deposition layer preferably has a perovskitic structure and it is formed by a pulsed sputtering process. The layer has a low diffusivity for the elements in the iron group and is especially suitable for use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).
摘要翻译：导电陶瓷层沉积在多孔体上。多孔体由烧结的Fe基合金晶粒形成，其密度为其理论密度的40-70％。导电性沉积层优选具有钙钛矿结构，并且通过脉冲溅射法形成。该层对于铁基中的元素具有低扩散性，并且特别适用于固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）。

4. 发明申请

US20100047565A1 PROCESS FOR DEPOSITING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE LAYER AND ASSEMBLY OF THE LAYER ON A POROUS SUPPORT SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于沉积导电层的方法和多层支撑基板上的层的组装
公开(公告)号：US20100047565A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12349735
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Karl Kailer , Georg Kunschert , Stefan Schlichtherle , Georg Strauss
发明人： Karl Kailer , Georg Kunschert , Stefan Schlichtherle , Georg Strauss
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C23C14/0688 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/088 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/3485 , H01M4/9033 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A process for depositing an electrically conductive, preferably perovskitic layer uses a pulsed sputtering process. The layer has a low diffusivity for the elements in the iron group and is especially suitable for use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). An assembly of the electrically conductive ceramic layer on a porous support substrate is also provided.
摘要翻译：用于沉积导电，优选钙钛矿层的方法使用脉冲溅射工艺。该层对于铁基中的元素具有低扩散性，并且特别适用于固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）。还提供了多孔支撑基板上的导电陶瓷层的组件。

5. 发明授权

US07320226B2 Freezer with defrost function and method for operating the freezer 失效
标题翻译：冷冻机具有除霜功能和操作冷冻机的方法
公开(公告)号：US07320226B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US10980968
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Georg Strauss
发明人： Georg Strauss
IPC分类号： F25D21/06 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F25D21/008 , F25D17/062 , F25D21/08 , F25D2700/02 , F25D2700/10
摘要： A freezer includes a refrigeration surface that can be frozen, such as an evaporator surface, a heating device for heating the refrigeration surface, and a control circuit for controlling the operation of the heating device in accordance with a timer. The control circuit is configured to block the operation of the heating device for a time period that is defined by the timer. The timer is used to ensure that the refrigeration surface is only heated to defrost the freezer, if the refrigeration power requirement of the latter is low.
摘要翻译：冷冻机包括可以冷冻的冷冻表面，例如蒸发器表面，用于加热制冷表面的加热装置，以及用于根据定时器控制加热装置的操作的控制电路。控制电路被配置为阻止加热装置的操作在由定时器定义的时间段内。如果后者的制冷功率要求较低，则定时器用于确保制冷表面仅被加热以对冷冻机进行除霜。

6. 发明授权

US06209332B1 Circuit configuration for operating an electrically triggerable magnet valve and refrigeration appliance having the circuit configuration 失效
标题翻译：用于操作具有电路配置的电触发式磁阀和制冷器具的电路配置
公开(公告)号：US06209332B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US08805329
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： Georg Strauss
发明人： Georg Strauss
IPC分类号： F25B4104
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25D2400/04
摘要： A circuit configuration operates an electrically triggerable magnet valve having a valve-control element adjustable into at least two working positions for selecting one fluid-flow path at a time to be acted upon by a fluid and corresponding to a respective working position. The circuit configuration includes a device for adjusting the valve-control element into a different working position in connection with an imposition of fluid, predominantly present in liquid components, on at least a portion of a fluid-flow path formed by the magnet valve. A refrigeration appliance, in particular a refrigerator or freezer or a combination refrigerator-freezer includes the circuit configuration.
摘要翻译：电路配置操作电气可触发的磁阀，其具有可调节到至少两个工作位置的阀控制元件，用于选择一个流体流动路径，以一次被流体作用并对应于相应的工作位置。该电路结构包括一个装置，用于将阀控制元件调节到与由磁阀形成的流体流动路径的至少一部分上主要存在于液体部件中的流体的不同工作位置。制冷装置，特别是冰箱或冷冻机或组合式冷冻 - 冷冻机包括电路结构。

7. 发明授权

US4400292A Process for making agents for desulfurizing crude iron or steel melts 失效
标题翻译：制造粗铁或钢熔体脱硫剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4400292A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US359229
申请日：1982-03-18
申请人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
发明人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/076 , C01B31/32
CPC分类号： C21C1/025 , C21C7/0645
摘要： The disclosure relates to a process for the manufacture of desulfurizing agents containing 1-6 weight % chemically combined water, based on calcium oxide and carbon-containing calcium carbide, for crude iron and steel melts. More particularly, the disclosure provides for a molten mixture of calcium carbide and calcium oxide containing 20 to 80 weight % CaO to be made from lime and coke; for the mixture to be allowed to cool and solidify into a block; for the solidified block while it still has an average temperature of more than 400.degree. C. to be crushed to particles with a size of less than 150 mm; for the comminuted mixture, which still has a temperature of at least 400.degree. C. to be admixed with a quantity of calcium oxide necessary to establish in the resulting mixture a total content of CaO corresponding to the CaO content desired in the end product; and for the mixture to be gound while intensively mixing it with free carbon and carbonate in the presence of air or nitrogen with a moisture content of 5 to 20 g/m.sup.3 (at 1.013 bar and 273.15 K.) at temperatures below 100.degree. C. to particles with a size of less than 10 mm.
摘要翻译：本公开内容涉及一种用于生产含有1-6重量％化学结合水的脱硫剂的方法，其基于氧化钙和含碳的碳化钙，用于粗钢和钢熔体。更具体地，本公开提供了由石灰和焦炭制成的含有20至80重量％的CaO的碳化钙和氧化钙的熔融混合物; 使混合物冷却并固化成块; 对于固化块，同时其平均温度大于400℃被粉碎成尺寸小于150mm的颗粒; 对于粉碎的混合物，其仍然具有至少400℃的温度，以与在所得混合物中建立相应于最终产物中所需的CaO含量的CaO的总含量相配合的一定量的氧化钙。并且在空气或氮气存在下，在低于100℃的温度下，将水分含量为5至20g / m 3（在1.013bar和273.15K）下，将混合物与游离碳和碳酸盐剧烈混合。到尺寸小于10毫米的颗粒。

8. 发明授权

US6081172A Surface wave filter for asymmetrical/symmetrical and symmetrical/symmetrical operating mode 有权
标题翻译：用于不对称/对称和对称/对称操作模式的表面波滤波器
公开(公告)号：US6081172A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US242874
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Georg Strauss , Josef Bauregger
发明人： Georg Strauss , Josef Bauregger
IPC分类号： H03H9/00 , H03H9/145 , H03H9/64
CPC分类号： H03H9/0042 , H03H9/0028 , H03H9/0038 , H03H9/0057 , H03H9/0061 , H03H9/1455 , H03H9/6483
摘要： Surface wave filter for asymmetrical/symmetrical and symmetrical/symmetrical operating mode, with interdigital output transformers (IDT2, IDT4) connected in series.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02076 Sec。一九九九年二月二十五日 102（e）日期1999年2月25日PCT提交1997年9月16日PCT公布。第WO98 / 12809号公报日期1998年3月26日用于不对称/对称和对称/对称操作模式的表面波滤波器，具有串联的指数间输出变压器（IDT2，IDT4）。

9. 发明授权

US4391786A Production of calcium carbide 失效
标题翻译：生产电石
公开(公告)号：US4391786A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US301836
申请日：1981-09-14
申请人： Hans-Joachim Kersting , Erhard Wolfrum , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss
发明人： Hans-Joachim Kersting , Erhard Wolfrum , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss
IPC分类号： C01B32/942 , C01B31/32
CPC分类号： C01B31/32 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a process for making calcium carbide by reacting an excess of coke with quicklime in the presence of oxygen in an oxygen-thermal furnace. To this end, the invention provides for precrushed coal to be used as starting material for coke and precrushed lime hydrate (Ca(OH).sub.2) or precrushed limestone (CaCO.sub.3) to be used as a starting material for quicklime. The precrushed materials are mixed and the resulting mixture is introduced into a drying zone and freed therein at 80.degree. to 120.degree. C. from adhering water. Next, the warm mixture coming from the drying zone, and air, are introduced into a calcining apparatus in which the coal constituent is coked and the lime constituent is simultaneously dehydrated or decarbonized, at temperatures of 900.degree. to 1400.degree. C. The thermally-pretreated mixture of starting materials with an inherent temperature of 900.degree. to 1000.degree. C. is then directly introduced into the oxygen-thermal furnace and reacted with oxygen to calcium carbide.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在氧热炉中在氧气存在下使过量的焦炭与生石灰反应来制造碳化钙的方法。为此，本发明提供了用作焦炭和预煅烧石灰水合物（Ca（OH）2））或预煅烧石灰石（CaCO3）原料的预煅烧煤作为生石灰的起始原料。将预先冲洗的材料混合，将所得混合物引入干燥区，并在80-120℃下从附着水中释放出来。接着，将来自干燥区域的空气和空气的温度混合物引入煅烧装置中，在900℃〜1400℃的温度下，将煤成分焦化，同时进行脱水脱碳。然后将固有温度为900〜1000℃的原料预处理混合物直接引入氧热炉中，并与氧气反应成电石。

10. 发明授权

US4358312A Desulfurizing agent and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：脱硫剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4358312A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US218731
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
发明人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/076 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C21C7/0645 , C21C1/025
摘要： The invention relates to agents for the desulfurization of metal melts, especially of steel and crude iron melts, based on mixtures of CaC.sub.2 /CaO crystals produced in the fused mass. A portion of the CaO in the crystal mixture is hydrated to form Ca(OH).sub.2. A process for the manufacture of these agents is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及金属熔体，特别是钢和粗铁熔体脱硫的试剂，其基于熔融体中产生的CaC 2 / CaO晶体的混合物。将晶体混合物中的CaO的一部分水合以形成Ca（OH）2。还描述了制造这些试剂的方法。

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