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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ISOLATING CELLULOSE FROM A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM
    • 从生物质中分离纤维素的方法及其提供的产品
    • WO2016022172A1
    • 2016-02-11
    • PCT/US2015/015368
    • 2015-02-11
    • GREEN EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES
    • MITCHELL, Melvin Glenn
    • D21H11/16C08B15/08C12P19/04
    • C08H6/00C08B15/08C08B37/0057C08G63/06C08G63/912C08H8/00D21C1/02D21C3/02D21C3/224D21H11/00
    • A pretreated biomass is subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing and/or degrading the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate out one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form and to provide cellulose that has not been denatured and/or degraded and has a lignin contact of less than 7 percent.
    • 经过预处理的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力,而不会使生物质的各个组分变性和/或降解。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力,特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质被氧化。 然后对第二分级生物质进行压缩力以分离水溶性形式的生物质的一种或多种不溶于水的组分,并提供未变性和/或降解并具有小于7%的木质素接触的纤维素。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ISOLATING LIGNIN FROM A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM
    • 从生物体中分离木霉素的方法及其提供的产品
    • WO2016022173A1
    • 2016-02-11
    • PCT/US2015/015378
    • 2015-02-11
    • GREEN EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES
    • MITCHELL, Melvin Glenn
    • C07C37/54F15D1/00
    • C08H6/00C08B15/08C08B37/0057C08G63/06C08G63/912C08H8/00D21C1/02D21C3/02D21C3/224D21H11/00
    • The process includes pretreating the biomass to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing/degrading the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide and base at a pH above 7. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to provide water soluble lignin which may be precipitated by reducing the pH.
    • 该方法包括预处理生物质以提供流化的生物质。 然后将流化的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力,而不会使生物质的各个组分变性/降解。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力,特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质经过氧化,如过氧化氢和碱处于高于7的pH值。然后将第二分级生物质进行压缩力以提供水溶性木质素,其可通过降低pH而沉淀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Biomass fractionation and extraction apparatus
    • 生物质分馏和提取装置
    • US09421477B2
    • 2016-08-23
    • US14454833
    • 2014-08-08
    • Green Extraction Technologies
    • Melvin Mitchell
    • B01D3/14B01J19/18C07G1/00D21B1/02D21B1/12C08B1/00
    • B01D3/143B01D3/14B01D11/0238B01D11/0261B01D11/0273B01J19/18B01J2219/00822C07G1/00C08B1/003D21B1/02D21B1/12Y02E50/17
    • A biomass fractionation apparatus includes a vessel having a processing chamber, an inlet configured to receive a biomass into the processing chamber, and an outlet configured to discharge processed biomass from the chamber. A bed plate is movably positioned within the processing chamber and includes a plurality of elongated fins extending outwardly therefrom in substantially parallel spaced-apart relationship. A cylindrical rotor is rotatably secured within the processing chamber in adjacent, spaced-apart relationship with the bed plate. The rotor has a plurality of elongated blades extending radially outwardly therefrom in circumferentially spaced-apart relationship. Upon rotation of the rotor, the blades are configured to accelerate a biomass within the processing chamber against the fins of the bed plate and to cause the bed plate to pulsate against the rotor.
    • 生物质分馏装置包括具有处理室的容器,被配置为将生物质接收到处理室中的入口以及被配置为从处理室排出经处理的生物质的出口。 床板可移动地定位在处理室内,并且包括从基本上平行间隔开的​​关系向外延伸的多个细长翅片。 圆柱形转子与床板相邻且间隔开的关系可旋转地固定在处理室内。 转子具有沿圆周间隔开的关系从其径向向外延伸的多个细长叶片。 在转子旋转时,叶片被构造成加速处理室内的生物质抵靠床板的翅片,并使床板相对于转子脉动。