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    • 8. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to sash balances
    • GB609405A
    • 1948-09-30
    • GB782546
    • 1946-03-13
    • GRAND RAPIDS HARDWARE COMPANY
    • E05D13/00
    • 609,405. Windows. GRAND RAPIDS HARDWARE CO. March 13, 1946, No. 7825. Convention date, Jan. 15, 1945. [Class 20(iii)] In a sash balance of the kind comprising a helical spring 17 in a tubular element which is rotated by movement of the window, the tubular element comprises inner and outer members 5 and 6, each having a spiral longitudinal slot 7 and 8, the inner member also having a spiral rib 9 disposed within the slot of the outer member and the outer member having a spiral groove 10 disposed within the spiral slot of the inner member, two helical tracks being thus provided. Each member may be formed of a grooved spirally coiled strip with the edges spaced to form the helical slots. As shown, the tubular member is mounted in a groove on the side of the sash, and passes through an annular member 23 having an inward projection 27 engaging with the helical groove-like track 11 and provided with an attaching arm 24 having a recess engaging the helical rib 9, the tubular member being thus caused to rotate on movement of the window. The spring 17 is held at its lower end on the fixed rod 18 and at its upper end on a torsion rod 15 having a ratchet head 16 coacting with a ratchet fixed in the top of the tube. Depression of rod 15 against the action of the spring disengages the ratchet and allows the spring to be tensioned.