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    • 5. 发明专利
    • REPAIRING METHOD FOR TENNIS COURT HAVING SAND-FILLED ARTIFICIAL TURF
    • JPH04120306A
    • 1992-04-21
    • JP24346090
    • 1990-09-12
    • TENSU JAPAN KKGOTO TETSUYA
    • YAMAMOTO NAOYUKIGOTO TETSUYA
    • E01H1/08E01C13/00E01C13/08E01C23/06E01H1/10
    • PURPOSE:To enable the surface layer of a tennis court to be repaired to an optimum condition by blowing the water or air of high pressure to the layer for cracking a sand cured layer on the court, eliminating unnecessary materials and spreading a suitable quantity of new sand all over the court. CONSTITUTION:The compressed air of high pressure generated with a compressor 3A is blown to a court surface A via a nozzle 3, thereby cracking cured sand on the surface layer of a tennis court and eliminating unnecessary materials. Whirling sandy, rubber particles and the like are sucked into a splash prevention chamber 4 with a suction pump 5, and only cleaned, treated and renewed sand is returned to the court surface A via a separation chamber 6 and a dust chamber 7. A shortage of the sand is covered by spreading new sand all over the court surface A. In this case, unnecessary materials are arrested with a dust collection filter in the dust chamber 7 and disposed of without any treatment. Also, the compressed air blown from a jet nozzle 3 is discharged from the dust chamber 7. Furthermore, a device body 1 is so formed as to be capable of freely traveling on wheels 2, in order to avoid damage to the court surface A. According to the aforesaid construction, the uppermost layer of the court surface A can be repaired to an optimum condition.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT SUBSTRATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE ELEMENTS
    • 液晶显示元件基板和液晶显示器,包括元件
    • WO1998005997A1
    • 1998-02-12
    • PCT/JP1997002697
    • 1997-08-01
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.KAJITA, JunjiTSUDA, KeijiIDO, HideoNOMURA, HideshiYAMADA, ShinichiGOTO, Tetsuya
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • G02F01/1339
    • G02F1/13394
    • Spacers are fixed to non-display regions to a liquid crystal display element substrate and the compression displacement ratio of the spacer for the load of a compression stress of 0.5 - 0.6 GPa is 0.001 - 1 mu m/mN. In a liquid crystal display which comprises two liquid crystal display element substrates and a liquid crystal layer held between the two substrates, at least one of the two substrates is a liquid crystal display element substrate which is above described. With this constitution, sufficient cell gaps can be realized and uniform cell gaps can be maintained in the screen and the problems of the degradation of the display quality caused by the variation of the cell gaps and the generation of foams at low temperature can be solved. The above described liquid crystal display element substrate and the liquid crystal display employing it are applied to the display screen of a personal computer, a word processor, an engineering work station, a navigation system, a liquid crystal television, a video tape player, etc. and are preferably used for a liquid crystal projection, etc.. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical information processing, they can be suitably employed as a space modulation element using liquid crystal.
    • 间隔件固定在液晶显示元件基板的非显示区域上,压缩应力为0.5〜0.6GPa的间隔物的压缩位移比为0.001〜1μm/ mN。 在包括两个液晶显示元件基板和保持在两个基板之间的液晶层的液晶显示器中,两个基板中的至少一个是上述的液晶显示元件基板。 通过这种构成,可以实现足够的电池间隙,并且可以在屏幕中保持均匀的电池间隙,并且可以解决由电池间隙的变化和低温下的泡沫的产生引起的显示质量的劣化的问题。 将上述液晶显示元件基板和使用它的液晶显示器应用于个人计算机,文字处理器,工程工作站,导航系统,液晶电视,录像带播放器等的显示屏幕 并且优选用于液晶投影等。此外,在光通信和光信息处理领域中,它们可以被适当地用作使用液晶的空间调制元件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • COATING METHOD AND COATING APPARATUS
    • 涂料方法和涂料装置
    • WO1996020045A1
    • 1996-07-04
    • PCT/JP1995002741
    • 1995-12-27
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.KITAMURA, YoshiyukiIDO, HideoSUZUKI, TetsuoABE, KazuhikoKANAMORI, HiromitsuGOTO, TetsuyaAKAMATSU, TakayoshiTOOYAMA, MasaharuSEKIDO, Toshihide
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • B05C05/00
    • B05C5/0254B05C5/0208B05C9/02Y10S118/02
    • A coating method and a coating apparatus which is suitable for stably forming a coating on the surface of a flat sheet member, and a method of manufacturing coated sheets such as a color filter. The coating method comprises the steps of supplying a coating liquid to a coating liquid discharging apparatus having a coating liquid discharging slit by means of a coating liquid feeder, relatively moving at least either the coating liquid discharging apparatus or a member to be coated and forming a coating having a predetermined thickness on the member. A coating start portion of the member is stopped at a place at which it opposes the coating liquid discharging slit of the coating liquid discharging apparatus, and discharge of the coating liquid from the coating liquid discharging slit is started. After a coating liquid bead which is in touch with both of the front end opening of the coating liquid discharging slit and the coating start portion of the member is formed, relative movement of at least either the coating liquid discharging apparatus or the member is started. By the coating method, discharge of the coating liquid is started when the member stops relative to the coating liquid discharging slit, and after the formation of the coating liquid bead is confirmed, the member is relatively moved in a state that the coating liquid bead remains stable. Therefore, the coating start position can be correctly determined, and a coating can be formed highly accurately.
    • 适合于在平板构件的表面上稳定地形成涂层的涂布方法和涂布装置,以及制造诸如滤色器的涂布片的方法。 涂布方法包括以下步骤:通过涂布液供给器向涂布液排放缝的涂布液排出装置供给涂布液,至少涂覆液体排出装置或待涂布的部件, 在构件上具有预定厚度的涂层。 该部件的涂层开始部分停止在与涂布液排放装置的涂液排出口相对的位置处,并且开始从涂布液排出缝喷出涂布液。 在形成与涂液喷射狭缝的前端开口和构件的涂层开始部分接触的涂布液珠之后,开始涂布液排出装置或构件中的至少一个的相对运动。 通过涂布方法,当构件相对于涂布液排出狭缝停止时开始涂布液的排出,并且在确认了涂布液珠的形成之后,该构件在涂布液珠保持的状态下相对移动 稳定。 因此,可以正确地确定涂层开始位置,并且可以高精度地形成涂层。