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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell
    • 固体氧化物电解质燃料电池
    • US06316138B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US08273455
    • 1994-07-11
    • Tokuki SatakeKiyoshi WatanabeFusayuki NanjoKoichi TakenobuHitoshi Miyamoto
    • Tokuki SatakeKiyoshi WatanabeFusayuki NanjoKoichi TakenobuHitoshi Miyamoto
    • H01M810
    • H01M8/0297H01M8/0202H01M8/2425
    • An improved structure of a solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell (SOFC) is disclosed. A generating layer in the SOFC consists of three layers of a fuel electrode, an oxide layer and an oxygen electrode, and is shaped into a dimpled structure having recessed portions on its both surfaces. Protruded portions on the side of the fuel electrode are electrically bonded with an interconnector layer via a first conductive adhesive, while protruded portions on the side of the oxygen electrode of another generating layer are electrically bonded with the same interconnector layer via a second conductive adhesive. A plurality of generating layers and a plurality of interconnector layers are alternately stacked and they are electrically bonded in the above-described manner. Preferably the first conductive adhesive is made of material common to the fuel electrode and the second conductive adhesive is made of material common to the oxygen electrode. Owing to the improved structure, occurrence of lateral flows of electrons in the interconnector layers having a large resistance can be suppressed, hence an electrical resistance can be reduced, and also amounts of materials of the oxygen electrode and the fuel electrode can be made small.
    • 公开了一种改进的固体氧化物电解质燃料电池(SOFC)的结构。 SOFC中的发生层由三层燃料电极,氧化物层和氧电极构成,并且成形为在其两个表面上具有凹陷部分的凹凸结构。 燃料电极侧的突出部分通过第一导电粘合剂与互连器层电连接,而另一发生层的氧电极侧的突出部分经由第二导电粘合剂与相同的互连器层电连接。 交替层叠多个发生层和多个互连层,并以上述方式电连接。 优选地,第一导电粘合剂由燃料电极共用的材料制成,第二导电粘合剂由氧电极共有的材料制成。 由于结构改善,可以抑制电阻较大的互连器层中的电子横向流动的发生,因此可以降低电阻,并且可以使氧电极和燃料电极的材料量变小。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell
    • 固体氧化物电解质燃料电池
    • US06296963B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09341530
    • 1999-07-13
    • Fusayuki Nanjo
    • Fusayuki Nanjo
    • H01M214
    • H01M8/2432H01M8/0271H01M8/2425H01M8/2457H01M8/2484H01M2008/1293H01M2300/0074
    • A planar type solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell which is composed of power generation films in which an oxygen electrode is constituted on one side of each solid electrolyte having dimples almost all over its surface and a fuel electrode on the other side thereof, interconnectors sandwiched between the said power generation films, and seal materials which surround the four sides of the said power generation films, wherein oxidant gases and fuel gases react electrochemically via the said power generation films in order to obtain electric energy, wherein on the fuel electrode side of one the four sides of the cell a fuel inlet aperture is provided over nearly the entire length thereof, and a fuel outlet aperture is provided on the side facing the said one side over nearly the entire length thereof, and an air inlet aperture is provided on the oxygen electrode side of one of the remaining two sides, the said air inlet aperture being located in that half of the said side which is closer to the fuel gas inlet aperture, and an air outlet aperture is provided on the side facing the said air inlet aperture, the said air outlet aperture being located in about that half the said side which is closer to the fuel outlet aperture.
    • 一种平面型固体氧化物电解质燃料电池,其由在其表面几乎全部凹陷的每个固体电解质的一侧上构成氧电极的发电膜和位于其另一侧的燃料电极构成的互连体, 所述发电膜和围绕所述发电膜的四侧的密封材料,其中氧化剂气体和燃料气体通过所述发电膜电化学反应以获得电能,其中在所述发电膜的燃料电极侧 单元的四侧在其大致整个长度上设置燃料入口孔,并且在几乎整个长度上在面向所述一侧的一侧上设置有燃料出口孔,并且在氧气上设置空气入口孔 剩余两侧之一的电极侧,所述空气入口孔位于更接近的所述侧的一半中 燃料气体入口孔和空气出口孔设置在面向所述空气入口孔的一侧上,所述空气出口孔位于靠近燃料出口孔的所述侧的大约一半处。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell
    • 固体氧化物电解质燃料电池
    • US5501914A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US296134
    • 1994-08-26
    • Tokuki SatakeFusayuki NanjoKiyoshi WatanabeShigeaki Yamamuro
    • Tokuki SatakeFusayuki NanjoKiyoshi WatanabeShigeaki Yamamuro
    • H01M8/02H01M8/12H01M8/24H01M2/08H01M8/10
    • H01M8/2425H01M8/0271Y02P70/56
    • A solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell comprises a power generation film consisting of a solid oxide electrolyte film dimpled over substantially the whole area on both sides thereof, an oxygen electrode formed on one side thereof, and a fuel electrode formed on the other side of thereof, and comprises a pair of interconnectors located on both sides of the power generation film. Furthermore, this invention adopts a seal structure for sealing each side of the power generation film to each of the corresponding interconnectors. The peripheral area of the power generation film is provided with a seal face with the interconnector and is formed to lie in essentially the same plane as the apices of the dimpled pattern formed on the power generation film, and the provided seal section has approximately the same thermal expansion coefficient as the solid oxide electrolyte film which forms the power generation film.
    • 固体氧化物电解质燃料电池包括发电膜,其由在其两侧的基本上整个区域上凹凸的固体氧化物电解质膜,在其一侧形成的氧电极和形成在其另一侧上的燃料电极组成, 并且包括位于发电膜两侧的一对互连器。 此外,本发明采用密封结构,用于将发电膜的每一侧密封到每个相应的互连器。 发电膜的周边区域设置有具有互连器的密封面,并且形成为位于与形成在发电膜上的凹凸图案的顶点基本相同的平面中,并且所提供的密封部分具有大致相同的 作为形成发电膜的固体氧化物电解质膜的热膨胀系数。