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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Magnetic sensor for ink detection
    • 用于墨水检测的磁性传感器
    • US6106089A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US958274
    • 1997-10-27
    • Xin WenFrederick R. Chamberlain, IV
    • Xin WenFrederick R. Chamberlain, IV
    • B41J2/175B41J2/195B41J2/17
    • B41J2/17509B41J2/175B41J2/17566B41J2/195
    • An ink jet printing apparatus adapted to producing images using inks having predetermined concentrations of a magnetic label material therein, includes a printhead; an ink delivery system adapted to provide inks to the printhead; and a magnetic sensor associated with the ink delivery system, said sensor being sensitive to the magnetic label material in the ink and adapted to produce a signal which is characteristic of the concentration of the label material in the ink; wherein said magnetic sensor includes a horseshoe permanent magnet having first and second pole faces and a pair of magnetic field sensors located symmetrically between said pole faces having their axes of magnetic field sensitivity aligned perpendicular to the fixed field of said permanent magnet such that no signal is produced from said fixed field.
    • 一种适于使用其中具有预定浓度的磁性标签材料的油墨产生图像的喷墨打印设备,包括打印头; 适于向打印头提供油墨的油墨输送系统; 以及与所述墨水输送系统相关联的磁性传感器,所述传感器对所述墨水中的所述磁性标签材料敏感,并适于产生特征在于所述墨水中所述标签材料的浓度的信号; 其中所述磁传感器包括具有第一和第二极面的马蹄形永磁体和一对位于所述极面之间的一对磁场传感器,所述磁场传感器的磁场灵敏度轴垂直于所述永磁体的固定场排列,使得没有信号 由所述固定场产生。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting small magnetizable particles and
flaws in nonmagnetic conductors
    • 用于检测非磁性导体中的小可磁化颗粒和缺陷的方法和装置
    • US5610518A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US405461
    • 1995-03-16
    • Frederick R. Chamberlain, IV
    • Frederick R. Chamberlain, IV
    • G01V3/08G01N27/72G01R33/02G01R33/07H01L43/06G01N27/82G01R33/12
    • G01R33/07
    • A pair of Hall sensors are symmetrically positioned between the poles of a horseshoe magnet. The Hall sensors are mounted in a plane flush with the ends of the magnet faces, and are located equidistant from the centerline of the magnet. A small magnetic object in the field of the magnet, preferably located on the magnet axis, has an induced dipole moment which is detected by the Hall sensors. The small magnetic object dipole field is such that the flux at each Hall sensor is in opposite directions, and by differentially sensing the outputs of the Hall sensors, a signal proportional to the magnetic object is derived. Leakage flux from the magnet as well as the flux of the earth's magnetic field, are in the same direction at both Hall sensors, and their effects are zeroed out by the differential sensing of the Hall sensors' outputs. When the poles of the magnet are drawn across the surface of a non magnetic sheet of conductive material, eddy currents are induced in the sheet by the moving magnetic field. Due to the symmetry of the magnet/sensor arrangement, in a uniform sheet these currents generate identical magnetic fields which result in sensor outputs that cancel. However, a crack or other anomaly in the sheet results in unequal signals at the two sensors, and an output signal proportional to the anomaly occurs.
    • 一对霍尔传感器对称地位于马蹄铁磁极之间。 霍尔传感器安装在与磁体面的端部齐平的平面中,并且与磁体的中心线等距。 在磁体领域中,优选位于磁体轴线上的小磁体具有由霍尔传感器检测到的感应偶极矩。 小的磁性物体偶极场使得每个霍尔传感器的磁通量处于相反的方向,并且通过差分地感测霍尔传感器的输出,导出与磁性物体成比例的信号。 霍尔传感器在两个霍尔传感器处,来自磁体的漏磁通量以及地球磁场的磁通量都是相同的方向,它们的效应被霍尔传感器输出的差分感测清零。 当磁体的极被拉过导电材料的非磁性片的表面时,通过移动磁场在片材中引起涡流。 由于磁体/传感器布置的对称性,在均匀的片材中,这些电流产生相同的磁场,导致传感器输出取消。 然而,片材中的裂纹或其他异常会导致两个传感器发出不相等的信号,产生与异常成正比的输出信号。