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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for automatically running a program
    • 自动运行程序的方法和系统
    • US06366966B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US08355998
    • 1994-12-13
    • Stuart T. LaneyChristopher J. GuzakKurt J. EckhardtFrederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • Stuart T. LaneyChristopher J. GuzakKurt J. EckhardtFrederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • G06F1130
    • G06F9/445
    • A method and system for automatically running a program stored on a medium upon detection of insertion of the medium into a drive are provided. The operating system periodically polls the drive regarding the status of the drive. After receiving a response from the drive regarding the drive's status, the operating system determines whether the drive's status has changed. If the drive's status has changed, the operating system broadcasts a message indicating the change in the drive's status. When the shell receives a message from the operating system indicating a change in the drive's status, the shell determines whether the change in the drive's status indicates that a medium has been inserted into the drive. If the change in the drive's status indicates that a medium has been inserted into the drive, the shell searches for a predefined file on the medium. The shell then runs a program stored on the medium that is specified in the predefined file. Thus, the running of the program on the medium is performed without any action being required on the part of a user.
    • 提供了一种用于在检测到介质插入到驱动器中时自动运行存储在介质上的程序的方法和系统。 操作系统会定期轮询驱动器的驱动器状态。 从驱动器收到有关驱动器状态的响应后,操作系统将确定驱动器的状态是否已更改。 如果驱动器的状态已更改,则操作系统会广播一条消息,指示驱动器状态的更改。 当shell从操作系统接收到指示驱动器状态更改的消息时,外壳会确定驱动器状态的更改是否指示已将介质插入驱动器。 如果驱动器状态的更改表示介质已插入驱动器,则外壳会在介质上搜索预定义的文件。 然后,shell运行存储在预定义文件中指定的介质上的程序。 因此,在媒体上执行程序的运行,而不需要用户的任何动作。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for caching data
    • 缓存数据的方法和系统
    • US5577224A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US356077
    • 1994-12-13
    • Frederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • Frederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • G06F12/08G11B20/12G11B27/32G06F12/00
    • G11B27/329G06F12/0866G06F12/0862G11B20/1217G11B2220/213G11B2220/2545
    • A method and system for caching data that improve the efficiency of a cache are provided. Generally, three types of data are stored in a cache constructed according to the principles of the present invention. These types of data include: (1) path tables, (2) directories, and (3) files. Path tables include data regarding all of the directories on a storage medium, directories include data regarding all of the subdirectories and files in each directory, and files include the actual file data. The preferred embodiment of the cache logically includes eight regions. These regions include (in order of preferred descending priority): (1) path table, (2) directory, (3) two-access, (4) zero-access or prefetch, (5) sequential-locked, (6) one-access, (7) discarded, and (8) invalid. The path table region includes sectors containing path table data, the directory region includes sectors containing directory data, the two-access region includes sectors containing file data that have been accessed twice, the prefetch region includes sectors containing file data that have been prefetched, the sequential-locked region includes sectors containing file data that were prefetched and have now been locked for access, the one-access region includes sectors containing file data that have been accessed once, the discarded region includes empty sectors that are available for reuse, and the invalid region includes a single dummy sector that is used as a placeholder. During operation, a cache manager manages the cache. The cache manager is responsible for manipulating the cache, such as by adding and removing sectors to and from the cache.
    • 提供了一种用于缓存提高高速缓存效率的数据的方法和系统。 通常,根据本发明的原理构造的高速缓存存储三种类型的数据。 这些类型的数据包括:(1)路径表,(2)目录和(3)文件。 路径表包括有关存储介质上所有目录的数据,目录包括有关每个目录中所有子目录和文件的数据,文件包括实际的文件数据。 高速缓存的优选实施例逻辑上包括八个区域。 这些区域包括(按优先下降优先顺序):(1)路径表,(2)目录,(3)双访问,(4)零访问或预取,(5)顺序锁定,(6)一 -access,(7)丢弃,(8)无效。 路径表区域包括包含路径表数据的扇区,目录区域包括包含目录数据的扇区,双访问区域包括包含已被访问两次的文件数据的扇区,预取区域包括包含已被预取的文件数据的扇区, 顺序锁定区域包括包含预取并已经被锁定以进行访问的文件数据的扇区,单访问区域包括包含已被访问一次的文件数据的扇区,丢弃区域包括可用于重用的空扇区,并且 无效区域包括用作占位符的单个虚拟扇区。 高速缓存管理器在运行期间管理高速缓存。 高速缓存管理器负责处理高速缓存,例如通过向高速缓存添加和移除扇区。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for caching data
    • US5713003A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US705517
    • 1996-08-29
    • Frederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • Frederick J. DeWittRonald O. Radko
    • G06F12/08G11B20/12G11B27/32G06F13/00
    • G11B27/329G06F12/0866G06F12/0862G11B20/1217G11B2220/213G11B2220/2545
    • A method and system for caching data that improve the efficiency of a cache are provided. Generally, three types of data are stored in a cache constructed according to the principles of the present invention. These types of data include: (1) path tables, (2) directories, and (3) files. Path tables include data regarding all of the directories on a storage medium, directories include data regarding all of the subdirectories and files in each directory, and files include the actual file data. The preferred embodiment of the cache logically includes eight regions. These regions include (in order of preferred descending priority): (1) path table, (2) directory, (3) two-access, (4) zero-access or prefetch, (5) sequential-locked, (6) one-access, (7) discarded, and (8) invalid. The path table region includes sectors containing path table data, the directory region includes sectors containing directory data, the two-access region includes sectors containing file data that have been accessed twice, the prefetch region includes sectors containing file data that have been prefetched, the sequential-locked region includes sectors containing file data that were prefetched and have now been locked for access, the one-access region includes sectors containing file data that have been accessed once, the discarded region includes empty sectors that are available for reuse, and the invalid region includes a single dummy sector that is used as a placeholder. During operation, a cache manager manages the cache. The cache manager is responsible for manipulating the cache, such as by adding and removing sectors to and from the cache.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system using pathnames to specify and access audio data at
fidelity levels other than the level at which the data is stored
    • 方法和系统使用路径名来指定和访问除存储数据的级别之外的保真级别的音频数据
    • US5633472A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US263136
    • 1994-06-21
    • Frederick J. DeWittPeter B. Stewart
    • Frederick J. DeWittPeter B. Stewart
    • G11B20/10G11B27/10G01H7/00G06F17/30H03M7/00
    • G11B20/10009G11B27/105G11B2220/213G11B2220/2545Y10S707/99931
    • A method and system for dynamically converting audio data into a standard format. The method and system also provides for using a directory hierarchy to specify a fidelity level and dynamically generating the audio data at the specified fidelity level. When a drive is loaded with, for example, a CD ROM containing raw audio data, the system generates a directory hierarchy for the drive. The directory hierarchy contains sub-directories corresponding to various fidelity characteristics. For example, the system may generate a sub-directory corresponding to audio data stored in stereo format and another sub-directory corresponding to audio data stored in mono format. The system also generates a file entry in sub-directories for each track of the CD ROM. For example, the stereo sub-directory may contain a file entry for track 1 of the CD ROM and the mono sub-directory also may contain a file entry for track 1. The file in the stereo sub-directory represents the audio data in storage and the file in the mono sub-directory represents the audio data in mono. When accessing a file at a specified fidelity level (as indicated by the directory pathname), the system reads raw audio data from the CD ROM and converts the raw audio data to the fidelity level specified by the pathname.
    • 一种用于将音频数据动态转换为标准格式的方法和系统。 该方法和系统还提供使用目录层次来指定保真度级别并以指定的保真级别动态生成音频数据。 当驱动器加载有例如包含原始音频数据的CD ROM时,系统会为驱动器生成目录层次结构。 目录层次结构包含与各种保真特性相对应的子目录。 例如,系统可以生成对应于以立体声格式存储的音频数据的对应的子目录以及对应于以单声道格式存储的音频数据的另一个子目录。 该系统还在CD ROM的每个轨道的子目录中生成文件条目。 例如,立体声子目录可以包含CD ROM的轨道1的文件条目,并且单声道子目录还可以包含用于轨道1的文件条目。立体声子目录中的文件表示存储器中的音频数据 单声道子目录中的文件以单声道形式表示音频数据。 当以指定的保真度级别(如目录路径名指示)访问文件时,系统从CD ROM读取原始音频数据,并将原始音频数据转换为由路径名指定的保真级别。