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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thermoscattering materials and devices
    • 热交换材料和器件
    • US06362303B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09574625
    • 2000-05-19
    • Harlan J. BykerFrederick A. MillettPaul H. Ogburn
    • Harlan J. BykerFrederick A. MillettPaul H. Ogburn
    • C08G1848
    • G02F1/0147B41M5/363C09K9/02G01K11/16G02F2203/03Y10S428/913Y10S525/931Y10S525/932Y10T428/22
    • Thermally reversible light scattering materials are provided in accordance with the invention including a low melting, polymeric material dispersed in a polymer matrix; a first polymer which upon heating from a temperature below its melting point to a temperature above its melting point changes from a light scattering solid to a liquid, the first polymer being dispersed in a matrix provided by a second polymer to form a light scattering polymer material when cold and a less or non-light scattering material when hot; and thermally reversible light scattering materials which go from light scattering at lower temperatures to less or non-light scattering at higher temperatures. The thermally reversible light scattering materials of the invention can be incorporated in many applications including a window which can reversibly change from a privacy condition to a non-privacy or clear condition; a window which can reversibly change between displaying images or objects to obscuring images or objects; a layer which can reversibly change between being clear and frosted by cycling the temperature of the layer; a reversible display; a temperature indicating material or device.
    • 根据本发明提供的热可逆光散射材料包括分散在聚合物基质中的低熔点聚合材料; 第一聚合物在从低于其熔点的温度加热至高于其熔点的温度下从光散射固体变为液体时,第一聚合物分散在由第二聚合物提供的基质中以形成光散射聚合物材料 当冷和较少或非光散射材料时热; 以及从较低温度下的光散射到较高温度下的较少散射或非光散射的热可逆光散射材料。 本发明的热可逆光散射材料可以并入许多应用中,包括可以从隐私状态可逆地改变为非隐私或清除状态的窗口; 可以在显示图像或对象之间可逆地改变以遮蔽图像或对象的窗口; 通过循环该层的温度可以在澄清和磨砂之间可逆地变化的层; 可逆显示; 温度指示材料或装置。