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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Delay line for transit time amplifier tubes
    • 通行时间放大管的延迟线
    • US4158154A
    • 1979-06-12
    • US840495
    • 1977-10-07
    • Franz Gross
    • Franz Gross
    • H01J23/24H01J23/30H01J25/34
    • H01J23/30H01J23/24
    • A delay line for transit time amplifier tubes which has a filter characteristic with a negative dispersion in the fundamental wave of the longest pass band, i.e. the operating band, in the form of a hollow conductor which is provided with successive transverse walls, each of which is provided with an electron beam opening and a coupling slot, and an attenuation path which is provided with lossy material, in the zone of which at least one of the line dimensions which determines the two cutoff frequencies of the operating band is so increased that, in the attenuation path, at least one of the two cutoff frequencies of the operating band possesses at least the same distance from the band center as in the remainder of the delay line, with the operating band being determined by the dimensions of the coupling slots, while in the attenuation zone, in which primarily the electric fields of the line wave are attenuated ("field attenuation"), the coupling slots are reduced in size in the region of the attenuation path in such manner that the upper cutoff frequency of the operating band is at least equal to that in the remainder of the delay line. Preferably, annular transverse partition walls are in each case disposed between adjacent transverse walls, with the inner diameters of the partition walls being additionally increased in the area of the attenuation path.
    • 用于通行时间放大器管的延迟线,其具有在最长通带的基波中具有负色散的滤波器特性,即,具有连续横向壁的中空导体形式的工作带,每个横向壁均具有连续的横向壁 设置有电子束开口和耦合槽,以及设置有损耗材料的衰减路径,其中确定操作频带的两个截止频率的线尺寸中的至少一个的区域如此增加, 在衰减路径中,工作频带的两个截止频率中的至少一个具有与延迟线的其余部分中的频带中心至少相同的距离,其中工作频带由耦合槽的尺寸确定, 而在主要是线路的电场衰减(“场衰减”)的衰减区域中,耦合槽在该区域中的尺寸减小 的衰减路径,使得工作频带的上截止频率至少等于延迟线的其余部分中的截止频率。 优选地,每个情况下环形横向分隔壁设置在相邻的横向壁之间,分隔壁的内径在衰减路径的区域中另外增加。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas-tight, high-frequency permeable window arrangement in a coaxial
line, particularly for traveling wave tubes
    • 同轴线上气密,高频可渗透的窗口布置,特别适用于行波管
    • US4286239A
    • 1981-08-25
    • US109805
    • 1980-01-07
    • Franz Gross
    • Franz Gross
    • H01J23/48H01P1/08H01J23/32
    • H01J23/48H01P1/08
    • A gas-tight, high-frequency permeable window arrangement in a coaxial line, particularly for traveling wave tubes, has a large pass band width as well as being mechanically and thermally stable. For this purpose, a hollow cylinder of dielectric material is provided between the coaxial line on the input side and the coaxial line on the output side, the hollow cylinder surrounding the inner conductor of the coaxial line on the input side and being connected with its one end face to the outer conductor of the coaxial line on the input side and being connected with its other end face to a flange which is arranged between the inner conductors of the coaxial lines of the input and output sides. A window arrangement constructed in accordance with the present invention is particularly suitable for employment in radio link traveling wave tubes.
    • 特别是用于行波管的同轴线中的气密,高频透过窗口布置具有大的通带宽度以及机械和热稳定性。 为此,在输入侧的同轴线和输出侧的同轴线之间设置介质材料的中空圆柱体,中空圆筒围绕输入侧的同轴线的内导体并与其一端连接 端面连接到输入侧的同轴线的外导体,并且与其另一端面连接到布置在输入和输出侧的同轴线的内导体之间的凸缘。 根据本发明构造的窗口布置特别适用于无线电链路行波管中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Traveling wave tube having a helix delay line
    • 具有螺旋延迟线的行波管
    • US4035687A
    • 1977-07-12
    • US672312
    • 1976-03-31
    • Franz Gross
    • Franz Gross
    • H01J23/26H01J23/50H01J25/34
    • H01J23/50
    • A traveling wave tube has a helical delay line which is supported by a plurality of dielectric support rods extending along the delay line. The delay line and support rods are housed within a metallic sleeve which has an enlarged diameter in the area of each end of the delay line. In this area at each end of the delay line a respective coupling conductor is connected to the delay line for supplying and discharging HF energy. In order to achieve a low reflection transition between the surge impedance of the delay line and that of the coupling conductor, in the region of at least one of the two ends of the delay line, a metallic matching component is provided which is peferably spot welded to a surface formed at the diameter enlargement, the matching component including an arm which is spot welded to that surface and projections extending from the arm radially inwardly between adjacent support rods and in close proximity to the delay line. The end surfaces of the projections which face the delay line are darkened to absorb heat radiated by the delay line and discharge the same toward the exterior of the traveling wave tube.
    • 行波管具有由沿延迟线延伸的多个电介质支撑杆支撑的螺旋延迟线。 延迟线和支撑杆容纳在金属套筒内,该金属套管在延迟线的每个端部的区域中具有扩大的直径。 在延迟线的每一端的该区域中,相应的耦合导体连接到用于供应和放电HF能量的延迟线。 为了实现延迟线的浪涌阻抗和耦合导体的浪涌阻抗之间的低反射转变,在延迟线的两端中的至少一端的区域中,提供了金属匹配部件,其是可焊接的 到形成在直径增大处的表面,匹配部件包括点焊在该表面上的臂和从相邻支撑杆之间径向向内延伸并且靠近延迟线的突起的突起。 面对延迟线的突起的端面变暗,以吸收由延迟线辐射的热量并将其向行波管的外部排出。