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1. 发明授权

US07687102B2 Methods and apparatus for producing carbon cathodes 有权
标题翻译：生产碳阴极的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07687102B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10903685
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Joachim Hossick-Schott , Heiko Specht , Frank Kruger , Oliver Keitel
发明人： Joachim Hossick-Schott , Heiko Specht , Frank Kruger , Oliver Keitel
IPC分类号： C25B11/04
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/661 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The present invention provides improved cathodes and industrialized methods for producing such cathodes using an industrial dosing valve-based electrode coating fluid emitting technique. The family of cathodes according to the present invention can be produced so that they inhabit a pre-existing metallic surface such as an inner surface of a titanium casing adjacent but insulated from direct electrical communication from an anode. Foil-type valve metal anodes as well as porous valve metal anodes formed from metallic powders may be used in conjunction with the cathodes of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供改进的阴极和用于使用基于工业计量阀的电极涂布液喷射技术来生产这种阴极的工业化方法。根据本发明的阴极族可以被制造成使得它们居住在预先存在的金属表面，例如钛壳体的内表面相邻但与阳极直接电连通绝缘。箔型阀金属阳极以及由金属粉末形成的多孔阀金属阳极可以与本发明的阴极结合使用。

2. 发明申请

US20070174155A1 Inventory tracking objects 审中-公开
标题翻译：库存跟踪对象
公开(公告)号：US20070174155A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11323954
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Martin Emde , Thomas Hoffmann , Frank Kruger , Theo Zimmermann , Dietmar Nowotny
发明人： Martin Emde , Thomas Hoffmann , Frank Kruger , Theo Zimmermann , Dietmar Nowotny
IPC分类号： G07F19/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/12
摘要： A system has a plurality of operational components within a value chain. A due management operational component within the value chain has a due inventory object that provides central storage for payments due from customers. A payment operational component within the value chain has a payment registry inventory object that provides central storage for payments received. Transactions result in messages that update the inventory objects. In one embodiment, prima nota are business documents that are primary copies of documents related to the transactions.
摘要翻译：系统具有价值链内的多个操作部件。价值链中的应有的管理操作部分有一个到期的库存对象，为客户的付款提供中央存储。价值链中的付款操作组件具有支付登记册清单对象，为收到的付款提供中央存储。事务导致更新清单对象的消息。在一个实施例中，prima nota是作为与交易相关的文档的主要副本的商业文档。

3. 发明授权

US08298608B2 Method for producing a stimulation electrode 失效
标题翻译：刺激电极的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08298608B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12892000
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Matthias Frericks , Oliver Keitel , Frank Kruger , Heiko Specht , Hans-Jurgen Wachter , Christiane Leitold
发明人： Matthias Frericks , Oliver Keitel , Frank Kruger , Heiko Specht , Hans-Jurgen Wachter , Christiane Leitold
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D3/02 , A61L33/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0565
摘要： A stimulation electrode is provided having an electrically conducting electrode base member which is partially covered with an electrically insulating ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed of an oxide and/or an oxynitride of at least one metal of the group of titanium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, aluminum and silicon. Various methods are provided for production of the stimulation electrode, including methods in which the ceramic layer is formed in situ by a thermal, chemical or electrochemical oxidation or oxynitridation process. The stimulation electrode may be used as a cardiac pacemaker electrode, a neuro-stimulation electrode, or another human implant.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有导电电极基体的刺激电极，其部分被电绝缘陶瓷层覆盖。陶瓷层由钛，铌，钽，锆，铝和硅组中的至少一种金属的氧化物和/或氧氮化物形成。提供了用于生产刺激电极的各种方法，包括通过热，化学或电化学氧化或氧氮化方法原位形成陶瓷层的方法。刺激电极可以用作心脏起搏器电极，神经刺激电极或其他人类植入物。

4. 发明授权

US07871662B2 Method for producing a stimulation electrode 有权
标题翻译：刺激电极的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07871662B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12202790
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Matthias Frericks , Oliver Keitel , Frank Kruger , Heiko Specht , Hans-Jurgen Wachter , Christiane Leitold
发明人： Matthias Frericks , Oliver Keitel , Frank Kruger , Heiko Specht , Hans-Jurgen Wachter , Christiane Leitold
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B05D3/02 , A61L33/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0565
摘要： A stimulation electrode is provided having an electrically conducting electrode base member which is partially covered with an electrically insulating ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed of an oxide and/or an oxynitride of at least one metal of the group of titanium, niobium. tantalum, zirconium, aluminum and silicon. Various methods are provided for production of the stimulation electrode, including methods in which the ceramic layer is formed in situ by a thermal, chemical or electrochemical oxidation or oxynitridation process. The stimulation electrode may be used as a cardiac pacemaker electrode, a neuro-stimulation electrode, or another human implant.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有导电电极基体的刺激电极，其部分被电绝缘陶瓷层覆盖。陶瓷层由钛，铌的至少一种金属的氧化物和/或氧氮化物形成。钽，锆，铝和硅。提供了用于生产刺激电极的各种方法，包括通过热，化学或电化学氧化或氧氮化方法原位形成陶瓷层的方法。刺激电极可以用作心脏起搏器电极，神经刺激电极或其他人类植入物。

5. 发明申请

US20080317948A1 Method for Producing a Stimulation Electrode 有权
标题翻译：刺激电极的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080317948A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12202790
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Matthias FRERICKS , Oliver KEITEL , Frank KRUGER , Heiko SPECHT , Hans-Jurgen WACHTER , Christiane LEITOLD
发明人： Matthias FRERICKS , Oliver KEITEL , Frank KRUGER , Heiko SPECHT , Hans-Jurgen WACHTER , Christiane LEITOLD
IPC分类号： B05D3/04 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0565
摘要： A stimulation electrode is provided having an electrically conducting electrode base member which is partially covered with an electrically insulating ceramic layer. The ceramic layer is formed of an oxide and/or an oxynitride of at least one metal of the group of titanium, niobium. tantalum, zirconium, aluminum and silicon. Various methods are provided for production of the stimulation electrode, including methods in which the ceramic layer is formed in situ by a thermal, chemical or electrochemical oxidation or oxynitridation process. The stimulation electrode may be used as a cardiac pacemaker electrode, a neuro-stimulation electrode, or another human implant.
摘要翻译：提供一种具有导电电极基体的刺激电极，其部分被电绝缘陶瓷层覆盖。陶瓷层由钛，铌的至少一种金属的氧化物和/或氧氮化物形成。钽，锆，铝和硅。提供了用于生产刺激电极的各种方法，包括通过热，化学或电化学氧化或氧氮化方法原位形成陶瓷层的方法。刺激电极可以用作心脏起搏器电极，神经刺激电极或其他人类植入物。

6. 发明申请

US20050154436A1 Electrode structure and methods for making and using same 失效
标题翻译：电极结构及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050154436A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11015629
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Heiko Specht , Frank Kruger
发明人： Heiko Specht , Frank Kruger
IPC分类号： A61N1/04 , A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/0541 , A61N1/0543 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355
摘要： An electrode structure made of noble metal or a noble metal alloy having a thickness of ≦100 μm is provided for implants. The electrode structure has an electrode core made of gold, silver, copper, or an alloy of at least two of these elements, and the electrode core is completely encased by a first coating, which is formed from platinum, iridium, or ruthenium.
摘要翻译：对于植入物提供由贵金属制成的电极结构或厚度<=100μm的贵金属合金。电极结构具有由金，银，铜或这些元素中的至少两个的合金制成的电极芯，并且电极芯由铂，铱或钌形成的第一涂层完全包围。

7. 发明授权

US08230854B2 Oxygen-generating breathing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：产氧呼吸器
公开(公告)号：US08230854B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11795701
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Frank Kruger , Karl-Heinz Feldner , Karl-Heinz Köhricht
发明人： Frank Kruger , Karl-Heinz Feldner , Karl-Heinz Köhricht
IPC分类号： A61M15/00 , A61M16/00 , A62B7/08 , A62B21/00
CPC分类号： A62B7/08
摘要： The chemical cartridge of a breathing apparatus, through which respiratory air flows to generate oxygen is divided into a plurality of air treatment chambers by retaining grids. An impact-damping member including a multilayer fine wire mesh, which abuts flat against the relevant cover is located in the external air treatment chambers while provided in the middle air treatment chambers is a damping element including a multilayer fine-wire mesh folded in a zigzag fashion, having folded edges running parallel and at a distance from the outer wall of the chemical cartridge, one edge thereof running in a zigzag fashion is fixed to a wire grid. The damping elements of the adjacent air treatment chambers are not in alignment. Potassium hyperoxide granules for oxygen generation are located in the air treatment chambers. One air treatment chamber can be filled with lithium hydroxide tablets for binding excess carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：呼吸用气体通过呼吸用空气流动而产生氧气的药剂盒通过保持栅格分成多个空气处理室。包括多个细金属丝网的冲击阻尼构件位于外部空气处理室中，而在中间空气处理室中设置有多个细金属丝网，该多层细金属丝网是包括以Z字形折叠的多层细金属丝网的阻尼元件具有折叠的边缘，该边缘平行并且距离化学药盒的外壁一定距离，其以锯齿形方式运行的一个边缘固定在线栅上。相邻空气处理室的阻尼元件不对准。用于产生氧气的超氧化钾颗粒位于空气处理室中。一个空气处理室可以填充用于结合过量二氧化碳的氢氧化锂片。

8. 发明申请

US20100159396A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF A MEDICAL MARKER 有权
标题翻译：生产医学标记的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100159396A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12641814
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Heiko SPECHT , Frank KRUGER
发明人： Heiko SPECHT , Frank KRUGER
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： A61M25/0012 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00526 , A61M25/0108
摘要： A method is provided for production of a medical marker (4) made of an X-ray-opaque material, including the following steps: a) photolithographic application of a mask (31) on a substrate (1); b) deposition of the X-ray-opaque material (40) of the marker (4) on the substrate (1); c) removal of the mask (31); and d) elimination of the substrate (1).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于生产由X射线不透明材料制成的医疗标记物（4）的方法，包括以下步骤：a）在基底（1）上光刻地施加掩模（31）; b）将标记物（4）的X射线不透明材料（40）沉积在基底（1）上; c）去除面罩（31）; 和d）消除基底（1）。

9. 发明申请

US20090312825A1 SELECTIVE PARYLENE COATING FOR CARDIAC PACEMAKER ELECTRODES 有权
标题翻译：选用PARYLENE涂料的CARDIAC PACEMAKER电极
公开(公告)号：US20090312825A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12486006
申请日：2009-06-17
申请人： Oliver KEITEL , Frank KRUGER , Michael PONITZ
发明人： Oliver KEITEL , Frank KRUGER , Michael PONITZ
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , B44C1/22 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/0565 , A61N1/0573 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/145
摘要： A stimulation electrode is produced having a porous film layer and being partially coated with an insulating parylene (polyparaxylylene) film, whose insulating film has a dielectric breakdown voltage of greater than 100 V. Parylene is deposited on the entire surface of a porous film coating and then partially removed again by plasma. After the partial removal of the parylene, this porous film still has a capacitance of greater than 15 mF/cm2 in a physiological NaCl solution at a frequency of 0.1 Hz. For the stimulation electrode, the transition from the insulating film to the porous film is formed so that the film thickness of the parylene film decreases continuously. In this way, a stimulation electrode having a porous film layer and being partially coated with an insulating parylene film is provided, whose electrode on the non-insulating parylene film-coated surface has a capacitance of greater than 15 mF/cm2 in a physiological NaCl solution at a frequency of 0.1 Hz and whose insulating film advantageously has a dielectric breakdown voltage of greater than 100 V.
摘要翻译：产生具有多孔膜层并且部分地涂覆绝缘聚对二甲苯（聚对二甲苯）膜的刺激电极，其绝缘膜具有大于100V的绝缘击穿电压。聚对二甲苯沉积在多孔膜涂层的整个表面上，然后再次通过等离子体去除。部分去除聚对二甲苯之后，该多孔膜在0.1Hz的频率下在生理NaCl溶液中仍然具有大于15mF / cm 2的电容。对于刺激电极，形成从绝缘膜到多孔膜的过渡，使得聚对二甲苯膜的膜厚度连续降低。以这种方式，提供了具有多孔膜层并部分地涂有绝缘聚对二甲苯膜的刺激电极，其非绝缘聚对二甲苯膜涂覆表面上的电极在生理NaCl中具有大于15mF / cm 2的电容溶液，其频率为0.1Hz，其绝缘膜有利地具有大于100V的介电击穿电压。

10. 发明申请

US20080276934A1 Oxygen-Generating Breathing Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：氧气呼吸器
公开(公告)号：US20080276934A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11795701
申请日：2006-01-19
申请人： Frank Kruger , Karl-Heinz Feldner , Karl-Heinz Kohrich
发明人： Frank Kruger , Karl-Heinz Feldner , Karl-Heinz Kohrich
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A62B23/02
CPC分类号： A62B7/08
摘要： In a breathing apparatus the chemical cartridge through which respiratory air flows to generate oxygen is divided into a plurality of air treatment chambers (15 to 18) by means of retaining grids. An impact-damping means (21a, 21b) consisting of a multilayer fine wire mesh, which abuts flat against the relevant front cover is located in the external air treatment chambers (15, 18) whilst provided in the middle air treatment chambers (16, 17) is a damping element (24, 25) consisting of a multilayer fine-wire mesh folded in a zigzag fashion, having fold edges running parallel and at a distance from the outer wall of the chemical cartridge (2), one edge thereof running in a zigzag fashion is fixed to a wire grid (26, 27). The damping elements of each adjacent air treatment chambers are not in alignment. Potassium hyperoxide granules (22) for oxygen generation are located in the air treatment chambers. One air treatment chamber (18) can be filled with lithium hydroxide tablets (23) for binding excess carbon dioxide. The apparatus is capable of functioning immediately with high performance in an active case of application even after many years of non-active use under high mechanical loading.
摘要翻译：在呼吸器中，呼吸空气流过的产生氧气的化学药筒通过保持栅格分成多个空气处理室（15至18）。由设置在中间空气处理室中的外部空气处理室（15,18）中的一个由多层细金属丝网组成的冲击阻尼装置（21a，21b）位于外部空气处理室（15,18）中， 16,17）是由以锯齿状折叠的多层细线网组成的阻尼元件（24,25），其折叠边缘与药剂盒（2）的外壁平行且距离一定距离，一个边缘其以锯齿形的方式运行固定到线栅（26,27）。每个相邻空气处理室的阻尼元件不对准。用于产生氧气的超氧化物颗粒（22）位于空气处理室中。一个空气处理室（18）可以填充用于结合过量二氧化碳的氢氧化锂片（23）。该装置即使在高机械载荷下经过多年的非积极使用之后，也能够在有效的应用情况下立即起作用。

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