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1. 发明授权

US5004859A Catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes 失效
标题翻译：烷烃异构化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5004859A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US435304
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Robert J. Schmidt , Robert S. Haizmann , Mark R. Ford , C. David Low , Frank H. Adams
发明人： Robert J. Schmidt , Robert S. Haizmann , Mark R. Ford , C. David Low , Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： B01J23/42 , B01J27/08 , B01J37/02 , C07C5/22 , C10G35/085 , C10G45/62
CPC分类号： B01J23/42 , B01J27/08 , B01J37/0201 , C07C5/226 , C10G35/085 , C10G45/62 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/40 , C07C2527/08 , C07C2527/126
摘要： An improved catalyst particle is disclosed for the conversion of hydrocarbons which comprises a refractory inorganic-oxide support, a Friedel-Crafts metal halide, and a surface-layer platinum-group metal component, wherein the concentration of platinum-group metal component on the surface layer of each catalyst particle is at least 1.5 times the concentration in the central core of the catalyst particle. An isomerization process also is disclosed which is particularly effective for the conversion of C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 alkanes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的催化剂颗粒，用于转化烃，其包含耐火无机氧化物载体，Friedel-Crafts金属卤化物和表面层铂族金属组分，其中表面上的铂族金属组分的浓度每个催化剂颗粒的层是催化剂颗粒的中心核心浓度的至少1.5倍。公开了对C4-C7烷烃的转化特别有效的异构化方法。

2. 发明授权

US4515105A Dielectric powder sprayer 失效
标题翻译：电介质粉末喷涂机
公开(公告)号：US4515105A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US449572
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： William E. Danta , Frank H. Adams
发明人： William E. Danta , Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： B05B5/057 , B41F23/06 , B05B5/02 , B05C5/02 , F23D11/32
CPC分类号： B41F23/06 , B05B5/057
摘要： A plastics material covered metal electrode maintains an electrostatic field dissipating the particles of fine dry powdered dielectric material such as flour or starch to create a cloud or dry mist of the powder in the path of freshly inked sheets as they are discharged from a printing press to prevent smudging of the ink and sticking together of the successive sheets as they are stacked. The electrostatic field is formed across the path of the powder as it is discharged from a supply trough by energizing the electrode with a high voltage current. The plastic covered electrode replaces heretofore required neon gas filled glass tubes which are fragile and burn out. The preferred plastic covering for the electrode is a thermoplastic polyetherimide resin marketed under the name of "Ultem" by General Electric Company of Pittsfield, Mass.
摘要翻译：塑料材料覆盖的金属电极保持静电场消散细粉干燥的电介质材料如面粉或淀粉的颗粒，以在新鲜喷墨的片材从印刷机中排出时在粉末的路径上产生云或干雾，防止油墨发生污迹并将它们堆叠在一起粘在一起。当通过用高电压电流激励电极时，静电场通过粉末的路径形成，因为其从供给槽排出。塑料覆盖的电极取代了迄今为止所需的氖气填充的玻璃管，其易碎并烧坏。用于电极的优选塑料覆盖物是由Massage的Pittsfield通用电气公司以“Ultem”的名义销售的热塑性聚醚酰亚胺树脂。

3. 发明授权

US5017541A Catalyst for the isomerization of alkanes 失效
公开(公告)号：US5017541A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US544569
申请日：1990-06-27
申请人： Robert J. Schmidt , Robert S. Haizmann , Mark R. Ford , C. David Low , Frank H. Adams
发明人： Robert J. Schmidt , Robert S. Haizmann , Mark R. Ford , C. David Low , Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： B01J23/42 , B01J27/08 , C07C5/22 , C10G35/085
CPC分类号： B01J23/42 , B01J27/08 , C07C5/226 , C10G35/085 , C07C2523/40 , C07C2527/08
摘要： An improved catalyst particle is disclosed for the conversion of hydrocarbons which comprises a refractory inorganic-oxide support, a Friedel-Crafts metal halide, and a surface-layer platinum-group metal component, wherein the concentration of platinum-group metal component on the surface layer of each catalyst particle is at least 1.5 times the concentration in the central core of the catalyst particle. An isomerization process also is disclosed which is particularly effective for the conversion of C.sub.4 -C.sub.7 alkanes.

4. 发明授权

US4323067A Combination breast pump and gavage feeding apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：组合吸奶器和管饲喂养装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4323067A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US917552
申请日：1978-06-21
申请人： Frank H. Adams
发明人： Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： A61J15/00 , A61M1/00 , A61M1/06
CPC分类号： A61M1/06 , A61M1/0072 , A61M2205/075
摘要： A combination breast pump and gavage feeding apparatus and method, the apparatus including means for applying suction to the nipple portion of a mammary gland while accommodating manual manipulation of the mammary gland for colostrum extraction and improved lactation. A pulse unit may also be included in the apparatus to impart the desired manipulatory action to at least the areola portion of the breast engaged by the breast pump. Air pressure and wall thickness and contour of the pulse unit are used in the pulse unit to provide the desired manipulatory action. The apparatus also includes interchangeable reservoir means for collecting the colostrum and/or milk therein for subsequent oral feeding and/or gavage feeding. A syringe barrel is configurated as the reservoir means for the gavage feeding portion of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种组合吸乳器和管饲喂养装置和方法，该装置包括用于向乳腺的乳头部分施加吸力的装置，同时适应手动操纵乳腺以提供初乳和改善哺乳期。脉冲单元也可以被包括在装置中以将所需的操作动作提供给至少由吸乳器接合的乳房的乳晕部分。在脉冲单元中使用空气压力和壁厚以及脉冲单元的轮廓，以提供所需的操纵动作。该装置还包括用于收集其中的初乳和/或牛奶的可互换储存装置，用于随后的口服进食和/或管饲。注射器筒被配置为装置的管饲部分的储存装置。

5. 发明授权

US3392926A Power driven winch 失效
标题翻译：动力绞车
公开(公告)号：US3392926A
公开(公告)日：1968-07-16
申请号：US49348165
申请日：1965-10-06
申请人： FRANK H. ADAMS
发明人： ADAMS FRANK H
IPC分类号： B66D1/14 , B66D5/00
CPC分类号： B66D1/14 , B66D5/00 , B66D2700/03

6. 发明授权

US4183827A Selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
标题翻译：选择性硫酸化多金属催化复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4183827A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US913709
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
发明人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J37/20 , C10G35/09 , B01J27/04
CPC分类号： B01J37/20 , B01J23/8986 , C10G35/09
摘要： A selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic hydrocarbon conversion catalytic composite comprises a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a tin component, a sulfided cobalt component, a rhenium component and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group, tin, sulfided cobalt, rhenium and halogen components are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % rhenium, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. These metallic components are, moreover, relatively uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group component is present therein in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt component is present in a sulfided state, substantially all of the rhenium component is present in the sulfided state or in the elemental metallic state or in a mixture of these states, while substantially all of the tin component is present therein in the form of tin oxide.
摘要翻译：选择性硫酸化的多金属碳氢化合物转化催化剂复合物包括催化有效量的铂族组分，锡组分，硫化钴组分，铼组分和卤素组分与多孔载体材料的组合。铂族，锡，硫化钴，铼和卤素组分分别以基于元素计算的量存在于多金属催化剂中，相当于约0.01至约2重量％％铂族金属，约0.01至约5wt。％锡，约0.01至约5wt。％钴，约0.01至约2重量％％铼，和约0.1至约3.5wt。％卤素。此外，这些金属组分在仔细控制的氧化状态下相对均匀地分散在整个多孔载体材料中，使得基本上所有的铂族组分都存在于元素金属状态中，基本上所有的催化可用的钴组分存在于硫化状态下，基本上所有的铼组分都以硫化状态或元素金属状态或这些状态的混合物存在，而基本上所有的锡组分都以氧化锡的形式存在。

7. 发明授权

US4115253A Hydrocarbon conversion with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
标题翻译：碳氢转化与选择性硫酸化多金属催化复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4115253A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US808411
申请日：1977-06-20
申请人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
发明人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J37/20 , C10G35/09 , C10G35/08
CPC分类号： C10G35/09 , B01J23/8966 , B01J23/8986 , B01J37/20 , Y10S585/942
摘要： Hydrocarbons are converted by contacting them at hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a tin component, a sulfided cobalt component, a rhenium component and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group, tin, sulfided cobalt, rhenium and halogen components are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % rhenium, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. These metallic components are, moreover, relatively uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group component is present therein in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt component is present in a sulfided state, substantially all of the rhenium component is present in the sulfided state or in the elemental metallic state or in a mixture of these states, while substantially all of the tin component is present therein in the form of tin oxide. A specific example of the type of hydrocarbon conversion process disclosed is a process for the catalytic reforming of a low octane gasoline fraction wherein the gasoline fraction and a hydrogen stream are contacted with the selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at reforming conditions.

8. 发明授权

US4107083A Hydrocarbon conversion with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
公开(公告)号：US4107083A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US804136
申请日：1977-06-06
申请人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
发明人： Frank H. Adams , H. Peter G. Knapik
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J37/20 , C10G35/09 , B01J27/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/09 , B01J23/8966 , B01J37/20
摘要： Hydrocarbons are converted by contacting them at hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a tin component, a sulfided nickel component, and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group component, tin component, sulfided nickel component, and halogen component are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % nickel, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. These metallic components are, moreover, relatively uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group metal is present therein in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the catalytically available nickel component is present in a sulfided state, while substantially all of the tin is present therein in the form of tin oxide. A specific example of the type of hydrocarbon conversion process disclosed is a process for the catalytic reforming of a low-octane gasoline fraction wherein the gasoline fraction and a hydrogen stream are contacted with the selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at reforming conditions.

9. 发明授权

US4263912A Milking apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：挤奶装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4263912A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US26703
申请日：1979-04-03
申请人： Frank H. Adams
发明人： Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61M1/06
CPC分类号： A61M1/06 , A61M1/0072 , A61M1/066 , A61M1/0003 , A61M1/0037 , A61M2205/075
摘要： A milking apparatus and method for improved lactation, the apparatus including means for applying suction to at least the nipple portion of a mammary gland while simultaneously and/or selectively imparting a constrictive, manipulatory force to the nipple and/or the mammary gland adjacent the nipple. An inflatable toroidal member is adapted to be placed in encirclement of the nipple portion of the mammary gland. The manipulatory force is supplied by selectively inflating the inflatable toroidal member. Inflation of the toroid causes an inner wall surface to be distended inwardly thereby imparting a constrictive force to the nipple and/or adjacent, underlying mammary gland. The toroidal member may also be provided with an inner wall thickness which is selectively predetermined so as to be preferentially distended during inflation of the toroidal member. Additionally, compartmentalization of the toroidal member provides a certain degree of mimicry of the normal suckling action of an infant for improved lactation. A peristaltic pumping action is also selectively imparted to the mammary gland and/or nipple by selectively predetermining the inner wall thicknesses along the toroidal surface placed in juxtaposition with the mammary gland.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善哺乳期的挤奶装置和方法，所述装置包括用于向至少乳腺的乳头部分施加吸力的装置，同时和/或选择性地向乳头和/或乳头附近的乳腺施加缩窄的操纵力。可膨胀的环形构件适于放置在乳腺的乳头部分的环绕中。通过选择性地使充气的环形构件膨胀来提供操纵力。环形通气膨胀导致内壁表面向内扩张，从而向乳头和/或相邻的下面的乳腺施加约束力。环形构件还可以设置有内壁厚度，其被选择性地预定为在环形构件的充胀期间优先地膨胀。此外，环形构件的间隔提供对于改善哺乳期的婴儿的正常哺乳动作的一定程度的模拟。还通过选择性地预先确定沿着与乳腺并置放置的环形表面的内壁厚度，选择性地赋予乳腺和/或乳头蠕动泵送作用。

10. 发明授权

US4032475A Hydrocarbon conversion with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性硫酸化多金属催化复合材料的碳氢转化
公开(公告)号：US4032475A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US638798
申请日：1975-12-08
申请人： H. Peter G. Knapik , Frank H. Adams
发明人： H. Peter G. Knapik , Frank H. Adams
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , B01J37/20 , C10G35/09 , B01J27/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/09 , B01J23/8966 , B01J23/8986 , B01J37/20 , Y10S585/942
摘要： Hydrocarbons are converted by contacting them at hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a tin component, a cobalt component, and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. The platinum group component, tin component, cobalt component, and halogen component are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen. Moreover, these metallic components are relatively uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material in carefully controlled oxidation states such that substantially all of the platinum group metal is present therein in the elemental metallic state, substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt component is present in a sulfided state, while substantially all of the tine is present therein in the form of tin oxide. A specific example of the type of hydrocarbon conversion process disclosed is a process for the catalytic reforming of a low-octane gasoline fraction wherein the gasoline fraction and a hydrogen stream are contacted with the selectively sulfided acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at reforming conditions.
摘要翻译：碳氢化合物通过在烃转化条件下与选择性硫酸化的多金属催化复合材料接触而转化，所述催化复合材料包含催化有效量的铂族组分，锡组分，硫化钴组分，铼组分和卤素组分的组合，载体材料。铂族，锡，硫化钴，铼和卤素组分分别以基于元素计算的量存在于多金属催化剂中，相当于约0.01至约2重量％％铂族金属，约0.01至约5wt。％锡，约0.01至约5wt。％钴，约0.01至约2重量％％铼，和约0.1至约3.5wt。％卤素。此外，这些金属组分在仔细控制的氧化状态下相对均匀地分散在整个多孔载体材料中，使得基本上所有的铂族组分都存在于元素金属状态中，基本上所有的催化可用的钴组分存在于硫化状态下，基本上所有的铼组分都以硫化状态或元素金属状态或这些状态的混合物存在，而基本上所有的锡组分都以氧化锡的形式存在。所公开的烃转化方法的具体实例是一种低辛烷值汽油馏分的催化重整方法，其中汽油馏分和氢气流在重整条件下与本文公开的选择性硫酸化的多金属催化剂接触。

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