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1. 发明授权

US5373699A Process for the production of nitrogen by cryogenic distillation of atmospheric air 失效
标题翻译：通过大气空气的低温蒸馏生产氮气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5373699A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US133292
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Sophie Gastinne , Francois Venet , Bao Ha , Naohiko Yamashita
发明人： Sophie Gastinne , Francois Venet , Bao Ha , Naohiko Yamashita
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/04393 , F25J3/0429 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04351 , F25J3/04357 , F25J3/044 , F25J3/0443 , F25J3/04509 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/52 , F25J2200/54 , F25J2215/44 , F25J2220/42 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2245/42 , Y10S62/901 , Y10S62/913 , Y10S62/939
摘要： An air separation process wherein a nitrogen enriched fraction is withdrawn from the distillation column, a portion of which is compressed and recycled through the lowest positioned reboiler in the column and directed to an upper portion of the column as reflux.
摘要翻译：一种空气分离方法，其中富氮馏分从蒸馏塔中排出，其一部分被压缩并通过柱中最低定位的再沸器再循环并作为回流引导至塔的上部。

2. 发明授权

US5355680A Process and installation for producing gaseous nitrogen with variable flow rate 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有可变流量的气态氮的工艺和安装
公开(公告)号：US5355680A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US136276
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： Bernard Darredeau , Maurice Grenier , Catherine Garnier , Francois Venet
发明人： Bernard Darredeau , Maurice Grenier , Catherine Garnier , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/044 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/04284 , F25J3/04509 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2240/44 , F25J2290/10 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/913
摘要： In this process of the liquid nitrogen/rich liquid HPN swing type, the connection between the head of the column (4) and the liquid nitrogen holding tank (7) is effected, for the two flow directions of the liquid nitrogen, by a single conduit (12) equipped with a pressure reducing device (13). The direction and the flow rate of the liquid nitrogen flow are controlled by the variations of the pressure of the column, and the holding tanks of liquid nitrogen and rich liquid are maintained at constant pressures.
摘要翻译：在这种液氮/富液体HPN摆动式的这个过程中，柱（4）的头部和液氮容纳槽（7）之间的连接在液氮的两个流动方向上通过单个配备有减压装置（13）的导管（12）。液氮流量的方向和流量由柱压力的变化控制，液氮和富液体的保持槽保持恒压。

3. 发明授权

US5233839A Process for operating a heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：用于操作热交换器的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5233839A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US907707
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Lucien Greter , Francois Venet
发明人： Lucien Greter , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , F25J3/04787 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04842 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2280/20 , F25J2280/30 , F25J2290/42 , Y10S62/903
摘要： The invention aims at preventing the risks of deformation and breaking down of the heat exchanger which is part of a plant for the batch treatment of fluids, of the type in which, during active periods which are separated from one another by rest periods, at least one refrigerating fluid is allowed to circulate in first ducts of the exchanger, from the cold end to the hot end of the latter, and at least one calorigenic fluid is circulated in second ducts of the exchanger, from the hot end to the cold end of the latter, characterized in that, during rest periods, heat is introduced at the hot end and cold is introduced at the cold end of the exchanger so as to maintain these two ends at temperatures which are relatively close to those corresponding to the active periods, at least one of these two inputs being supplied by means of a reserve fluid of the plant.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在防止作为用于批量处理流体的工厂的一部分的热交换器的变形和分解的风险，其中在活动期间彼此相隔休息的至少允许一个制冷流体在交换器的第一管道中循环，从冷端到后端的热端，并且至少一个热量流体在交换器的第二管道中循环，从热端到冷端后者的特征在于，在休息期间，在热端引入热量，并且在换热器的冷端引入冷，以便将这两个端部保持在相对接近与活动周期相对应的温度的温度，这两个输入中的至少一个通过工厂的储备流体供应。

4. 发明授权

US5205042A Process for adjusting the verticality of an article disposed in a closed envelope and assembly for carrying this process 失效
标题翻译：调整封闭式封装中处置的物品的垂直度的方法和装配本工艺的组件
公开(公告)号：US5205042A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US774220
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Lucien Greter , Francois Venet
发明人： Lucien Greter , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： B01D3/32 , E04H7/04 , F25J3/04 , G01C9/06 , G01C9/12 , G01C9/14
CPC分类号： F25J3/04945 , B01D3/32 , F25J3/0489 , G01C9/06 , G01C9/14 , F25J2290/42
摘要： The article of which the verticality is critical, for example a distillation column disposed in a closed envelope, is associated with an indicator of verticality comprising a suspended mass and a locating ring. The envelope, which contains the various inner articles, is placed on a base by means of supports and its inclination with respect to the base is adjusted by controlling the relative position of the mass with respect to the ring. Application for example to cold boxes for the in situ production of gas from air.
摘要翻译：垂直度是关键的物品，例如设置在封闭封套中的蒸馏塔，与垂直度的指示器相关联，包括悬挂质量和定位环。包含各种内部物品的信封通过支撑件放置在基座上，并且通过控制质量块相对于环的相对位置来调整其相对于基座的倾斜度。应用于例如用于从空气中原位生产气体的冷箱。

5. 发明授权

US5157927A Process and apparatus for the production of gaseous nitrogen and system for supplying corresponding nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：用于生产氮气的方法和装置以及供应氮气的系统
公开(公告)号：US5157927A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US673518
申请日：1991-03-22
申请人： Francois Darchis , Francois Venet , Jean-Louis Girault , Maurice Grenier , Patrick Jozon
发明人： Francois Darchis , Francois Venet , Jean-Louis Girault , Maurice Grenier , Patrick Jozon
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/044 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/04818 , F25J3/04824 , F25J3/04836 , F25J3/04951 , F25J3/04963 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2250/40 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2270/904 , F25J2290/60 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/913
摘要： As soon as the apparatus is started, a flow of liquid nitrogen which is at least equal to the nominal flow of gaseous nitrogen is introduced in the head portion of the column, then the flow of liquid nitrogen is adjusted to a small fraction of this nominal flow. Application to the production of a flow of gaseous nitrogen which is variable and moderate.
摘要翻译：一旦装置开始，至少等于标称气态氮流量的液氮流被引入塔的头部，然后将液氮流量调节到该标称流量的一小部分流。适用于生产可变和适度的气态氮气流。

6. 发明授权

US5137548A Process and apparatus for purifying air to be distilled by adsorption 失效
标题翻译：通过吸附净化空气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5137548A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US695927
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Maurice Grenier , Sophie Gastinne , Pierre Petit , Francois Venet
发明人： Maurice Grenier , Sophie Gastinne , Pierre Petit , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/26 , F25J3/08
CPC分类号： F25J3/04303 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/261 , F25J3/04024 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/04181 , F25J3/04193 , F25J3/04296 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/402 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2205/64 , F25J2205/70 , F25J2230/04 , Y02C10/08
摘要： According to this process, compressed air is cooled and purified by adsorption by passing same in a first direction through a mass of adsorbent material (8), then a residual gas from the distillation apparatus passes in opposite direction through this mass to regenerate same. During the entire regeneration, the residual gas is at a constant regeneration temperature which is between the temperature of the air entering into the mass of adsorbent material and at a temperature which is about 50.degree. C. above this temperature.
摘要翻译：根据该方法，通过使第一方向通过吸附剂材料（8）通过吸附而将压缩空气冷却和净化，然后来自蒸馏装置的残留气体通过该物质的相反方向通过该质量再生。在整个再生期间，残余气体处于恒定的再生温度，该温度在进入吸附剂材料的空气的温度和高于该温度约50℃的温度之间。

7. 发明授权

US5333463A Production and installation for the production of gaseous nitrogen at several different purities 失效
标题翻译：生产和安装用于生产几种不同纯度的气态氮
公开(公告)号：US5333463A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US81813
申请日：1993-06-22
申请人： Catherine Garnier , Francois Venet
发明人： Catherine Garnier , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： C01B21/04 , F25J3/04 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/044 , F25J3/04157 , F25J3/04163 , F25J3/04254 , F25J3/04496 , F25J3/04836 , F25J2200/72 , F25J2205/82 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2215/42 , F25J2215/44 , F25J2220/44 , F25J2235/42 , F25J2245/42 , F25J2250/42 , F25J2270/90 , F25J2290/62 , Y10S62/901 , Y10S62/913 , Y10S62/92
摘要： A column for production of nitrogen by the distillation of air, adapted to produce high purity nitrogen at its head, is associated with an external source of medium purity liquid nitrogen that is fitted with a device for the liquid phase adsorption of carbon monoxide, and with a reservoir for the storage of high purity liquid nitrogen. The column produces medium purity gaseous nitrogen and high purity gaseous nitrogen by direct withdrawals, optionally supplemented by vaporization of liquid nitrogen.
摘要翻译：用于通过空气蒸馏生产适于在其头部产生高纯氮的氮的柱与外部纯中间液氮源相关联，其中装有用于一氧化碳液相吸附的装置，以及与用于储存高纯度液氮的储存器。该柱通过直接取出产生中等纯度的气态氮和高纯度的氮气，任选地通过液氮的蒸发补充。

8. 发明授权

US5333683A Indirect heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：间接换热器
公开(公告)号：US5333683A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US989387
申请日：1992-12-11
申请人： Pascal Arriulou , Alain Grelaud , Francois Venet
发明人： Pascal Arriulou , Alain Grelaud , Francois Venet
IPC分类号： F25J5/00 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/04 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/00 , F28F27/02 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/04884 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04624 , F25J5/005 , F25J5/007 , F28D9/0068 , F28D9/0093 , F28F3/025 , F28F9/0268 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2250/02 , F25J2290/32 , F28D2021/0033
摘要： Indirect heat exchanger, of the type comprising a series of parallel plates (7) delimiting between themselves passages (8A, 8B; 28, 42, 60) of generally plate form containing undulant spacers (9; 32, 34, 36, 37, 44, 47, 48, 53 to 56). A first assembly (8A; 28, 60) of these passages constitutes thermal exchange passages having structure (3 to 5; 39 to 41, 51) for inlet and outlet of fluids adapted to exchange heat with each other. Over at least a portion of its length and of its width, the exchanger has added passages (8B; 42), in reduced or no heat exchange relation with the thermal exchange passages (8A; 28, 60) and provided to fulfill at least one function in addition to the exchange of heat, namely a function of storing liquid and/or recirculation of liquid and/or liquid-vapor separation.
摘要翻译：间接热交换器，其类型包括一系列平行板（7），所述平行板（7）在其自身通道（8A，8B; 28,42,60）之间界定，所述通道具有包含起伏间隔件（9; 32,34,36,37,44 ，47，48，53至56）。这些通道的第一组件（8A; 28,60）构成具有结构（3至5; 39至41,51）的热交换通道，用于适于彼此交换热量的流体的入口和出口。在其长度和宽度的至少一部分上，交换器具有与热交换通道（8A; 28,60）减少或不与热交换关系的通道（8B; 42），并且被设置成满足至少一个功能除了交换热量，即存储液体和/或液体和/或液体 - 气体分离的再循环的功能。

9. 发明授权

US5325674A Process for the production of nitrogen by cryogenic distillation of atmospheric air 失效
标题翻译：通过大气空气的低温蒸馏生产氮气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5325674A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US843940
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Sophie Gastinne , Francois Venet , Bao Ha , Naohiko Yamashita
发明人： Sophie Gastinne , Francois Venet , Bao Ha , Naohiko Yamashita
IPC分类号： F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04393 , F25J3/0429 , F25J3/04296 , F25J3/04351 , F25J3/04357 , F25J3/044 , F25J3/0443 , F25J3/04509 , F25J2200/50 , F25J2200/52 , F25J2200/54 , F25J2215/44 , F25J2220/42 , F25J2245/40 , F25J2245/42 , Y10S62/901 , Y10S62/913 , Y10S62/939
摘要： A process for producing gaseous nitrogen from a mixture to be treated in a distillation column, said mixture comprising nitrogen and oxygen, said process comprising the steps of:a) compressing the mixture to be treated to a pressure at least equal to the column pressure;b) cooling the compressed gas mixture and subjecting at least a first portion of said cooled mixture to expansion through a turbine to produce the required refrigeration and thereafter fractionated distillation in the column to obtain at the bottom of the column, an oxygen-enriched fraction and, at the top of the column, a nitrogen-enriched fraction,c) drawing off at least a portion of the nitrogen-enriched fraction as nitrogen product;d) compressing the remaining portion of the nitrogen-enriched fraction;e) recycling at least a portion of the compressed remaining portion of the nitrogen-enriched fraction to the bottom reboiler of the column where it condenses to provide reboil for the column;f) introducing at least a portion of the condensed nitrogen stream of step e) to the top of the column as additional reflux; andg) drawing off an oxygen-enriched fraction in liquid form from the bottom of the column and expanding at least a portion of said fraction to a pressure less than the column pressure and vaporizing this portion by heat exchange with the condensing nitrogen-enriched fraction at the top of the column.
摘要翻译：一种从蒸馏塔中待处理混合物生产气态氮的方法，所述混合物包括氮气和氧气，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）将待处理的混合物压缩至至少等于柱压力的压力; b）冷却压缩气体混合物并使所述冷却的混合物的至少第一部分通过涡轮膨胀以产生所需的制冷，然后在塔中分馏蒸馏以在塔的底部获得富氧馏分和在柱的顶部，富氮馏分，c）抽出至少一部分富氮馏分作为氮产物; d）压缩剩余部分的富氮馏分; e）将富氮馏分的压缩剩余部分的至少一部分再循环到塔的底部再沸器中，在其中冷凝以提供塔的再沸腾; f）将步骤e）的至少一部分冷凝的氮气流作为附加回流引入塔顶; 并且g）从塔的底部抽出液态的富氧级分，并将至少一部分所述级分膨胀至小于柱压的压力，并通过与冷凝富氮级分的热交换来汽化该部分在列的顶部。

10. 发明授权

US5287873A Installation and process for the distribution of very high purity nitrogen 失效
标题翻译：安装和加工用于分配非常高纯度的氮
公开(公告)号：US5287873A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US976102
申请日：1992-11-13
申请人： Francois Venet
发明人： Francois Venet
IPC分类号： F17C13/12 , F17D1/04 , F17D5/02
CPC分类号： F17D1/04 , F17C13/12 , F17D5/02 , F17C2201/0138 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2250/0647 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/3127 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： The conduits (1-4) of length L have a linear section S.sub.1 and contain a volumetric flow rate of nitrogen Q such that, to obtain a molar concentration of impurities upon out-gassing less than C.sub.max, Q/S.sub.1 is not less than 9.5.times.10.sup.-9 L/C.sub.max. The conduits are of stainless steel with a low carbon content, not electropolished and/or chemically treated. The joints (6, 7, 9, 11) between the conduits and/or the active members (5) are maintained externally in a neutral protective atmosphere confined in a sealed casing (8, 9 . . . ) Application particularly to electronic industries.
摘要翻译：长度为L的管道（1-4）具有线性部分S1并且包含氮气的体积流量Q，使得为了获得低于C max的排气时的杂质的摩尔浓度，Q / S1不小于9.5 * 10-9 L / Cmax。导管是不锈钢，具有低碳含量，不经电解抛光和/或化学处理。管道和/或有源构件（5）之间的接头（6,7,9,11）在外部保持在限制在密封壳体（8,9 ...）中的中性保护气氛中，特别适用于电子工业。

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