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1. 发明授权

US09680964B2 Programming model for installing and distributing occasionally connected applications 有权
公开(公告)号：US09680964B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.

2. 发明申请

US20100235830A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR APPLICATION AND DATA ACCESS AND SYNCHRONIZATION WITHIN VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中应用和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235830A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F3/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

3. 发明授权

US08812451B2 Programming model for synchronizing browser caches across devices and web services 有权
标题翻译：用于在设备和Web服务之间同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08812451B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Endres , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用执行的外部浏览器进程，并且即使当浏览器不执行时，并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

4. 发明授权

US08386424B2 Transparent access mechanism for local and remote data 有权
标题翻译：本地和远程数据的透明访问机制
公开(公告)号：US08386424B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12815713
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Nitin Sharma , Todd Manion , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nishant Gupta , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya G Bhandarkar , Karthik Raman , Ori Amiga
发明人： Nitin Sharma , Todd Manion , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nishant Gupta , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya G Bhandarkar , Karthik Raman , Ori Amiga
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30132 , G06F17/30174
摘要： A unified data access mechanism can provide transparent access to data that is either stored locally or remotely. Application programs can direct data requests and data modifications to this singular component without foreknowledge of where the data is stored. The unified data access mechanism can work in concert with a synchronization mechanism that can maintain data synchronization between local data and remote data. Requested or modified data can be identified as stored locally or remotely based on the namespace of the data. If the data is stored remotely, the user credentials associated with the user's process space within which the application program is executing can be utilized to identify, and then provide, relevant authentication information to the remote data store, should it be required.
摘要翻译：统一的数据访问机制可以对本地或远程存储的数据提供透明访问。应用程序可以将数据请求和数据修改引导到这个单一的组件，而无需知道数据的存储位置。统一的数据访问机制可以与可以保持本地数据和远程数据之间的数据同步的同步机制一致。可以根据数据的命名空间将请求或修改的数据标识为本地存储或远程存储。如果数据是远程存储的，那么与应用程序正在执行的用户进程空间相关联的用户凭据可以被用来识别，然后提供给远程数据存储的相关认证信息，如果需要的话。

5. 发明申请

US20110307442A1 TRANSPARENT ACCESS MECHANISM FOR LOCAL AND REMOTE DATA 有权
标题翻译：用于本地和远程数据的透明访问机制
公开(公告)号：US20110307442A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12815713
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Nitin Sharma , Todd Manion , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nishant Gupta , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Karthik Raman , Ori Amiga
发明人： Nitin Sharma , Todd Manion , Akash Jeevan Sagar , Nishant Gupta , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Karthik Raman , Ori Amiga
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F12/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30132 , G06F17/30174
摘要： A unified data access mechanism can provide transparent access to data that is either stored locally or remotely. Application programs can direct data requests and data modifications to this singular component without foreknowledge of where the data is stored. The unified data access mechanism can work in concert with a synchronization mechanism that can maintain data synchronization between local data and remote data. Requested or modified data can be identified as stored locally or remotely based on the namespace of the data. If the data is stored remotely, the user credentials associated with the user's process space within which the application program is executing can be utilized to identify, and then provide, relevant authentication information to the remote data store, should it be required.
摘要翻译：统一的数据访问机制可以对本地或远程存储的数据提供透明访问。应用程序可以将数据请求和数据修改引导到这个单一的组件，而无需知道数据的存储位置。统一的数据访问机制可以与可以保持本地数据和远程数据之间的数据同步的同步机制一致。可以根据数据的命名空间将请求或修改的数据标识为本地存储或远程存储。如果数据是远程存储的，那么与应用程序正在执行的用户进程空间相关联的用户凭据可以被用来识别，然后提供给远程数据存储的相关认证信息，如果需要的话。

6. 发明申请

US20100235829A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR INSTALLING AND DISTRIBUTING OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED APPLICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于安装和分发业务连接应用的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235829A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402375
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： H04L67/34
摘要： An application executing in a virtual environment, such as a web browser, may be serviced by an application host, such as a webserver that maintains application resources or provides runtime services to the application. However, it may be difficult to configure the application to operate suitably when the application host is unavailable. Techniques for facilitating such operation include the storing of application resources in a computing environment (such as the local file system or a deployable mesh or cloud environment) while also initiating the application within the virtual environment in the context of the application host, which may reduce difficulties with isolation policies imposed by the virtual environment (e.g., cross-domain restrictions imposed by the web browser.) This configuration may promote the servicing of the application alongside other applications and data objects, e.g., the automated deployment and synchronization of the application among all devices comprising the user's mesh environment.
摘要翻译：在诸如Web浏览器的虚拟环境中执行的应用程序可以由诸如维护应用程序资源的web服务器或向应用程序提供运行时服务的应用程序主机来服务。然而，当应用程序主机不可用时，可能难以将应用程序配置为适当地运行。用于促进这种操作的技术包括将应用资源存储在计算环境（例如本地文件系统或可部署网格或云环境）中，同时在应用主机的上下文中启动虚拟环境内的应用，这可以减少虚拟环境所施加的隔离策略的困难（例如，由Web浏览器强加的跨域限制）。此配置可以促进应用程序与其他应用程序和数据对象一起的服务，例如应用程序的自动部署和同步所有设备都包含用户的网格环境。

7. 发明申请

US20100138501A1 END-TO-END VALIDATION IN A PUSH ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：推动环境中的端到端验证
公开(公告)号：US20100138501A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12327484
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Nathaniel T. Clinton , Adam Sapek , Johannes Klein , Farookh Mohammed , Rashid Qureshi , Shai Herzog , Eric David Deily
发明人： Nathaniel T. Clinton , Adam Sapek , Johannes Klein , Farookh Mohammed , Rashid Qureshi , Shai Herzog , Eric David Deily
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F11/30 , G06F11/3006 , G06F11/3051 , G06F11/3072
摘要： In a push environment having a communication path along which a service provides messages to a computing device via a gateway, an inactivity timeout value and a registration timeout value enable the computing device to detect failures in the communication path. An application executing on the computing device registers an application endpoint with the gateway. The application separately subscribes to the service to receive the messages. If there is inactivity in accordance with the inactivity timeout value, the application de-registers and re-registers with the gateway, and unsubscribes and re-subscribes with the service.
摘要翻译：在具有服务经由网关向计算设备提供消息的通信路径的推送环境中，非活动超时值和注册超时值使得计算设备能够检测通信路径中的故障。在计算设备上执行的应用程序向网关注册应用端点。应用程序单独订阅该服务以接收消息。如果根据不活动超时值存在不活动状态，应用程序将对网关进行注销和重新注册，并取消订阅并重新订阅该服务。

8. 发明授权

US08321503B2 Context-specific network resource addressing model for distributed services 有权
标题翻译：分布式服务的上下文特定网络资源寻址模型
公开(公告)号：US08321503B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12822744
申请日：2010-06-24
申请人： Raymond E. Endres , Nishant Gupta , Karthik Raman , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Farookh Mohammed , Dharma Shukla
发明人： Raymond E. Endres , Nishant Gupta , Karthik Raman , Aditya G. Bhandarkar , Farookh Mohammed , Dharma Shukla
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04L29/12066 , H04L61/1511 , H04W4/18
摘要： A back-end locator service can be utilized to identify a specific computing device, from among multiple computing devices in a domain, that is the most appropriate computing device to handle a particular type of request for data or other resources. The data or resources hosted by the domain can be divided among multiple computing devices. The domain can expose a network-based application program interface where successive requests by a client computing device become more specific as to the data or resources requested. Responses from the computing devices in the domain can, at some point in time, be informed by the back-end locator service and can comprise location-specific resource identifiers. The client computing device can utilize such location specific resource identifiers to direct further communications to the appropriate, specific computing device without having to incur redirection inefficiencies.
摘要翻译：可以利用后端定位器服务来识别来自域中的多个计算设备中的特定计算设备，其是处理数据或其他资源的特定类型的请求的最合适的计算设备。由域托管的数据或资源可以分为多个计算设备。该域可以暴露基于网络的应用程序接口，其中客户端计算设备的连续请求对于所请求的数据或资源变得更具体。在某些时间点，来自域中的计算设备的响应可以由后端定位器服务通知，并且可以包括位置特定的资源标识符。客户端计算设备可以利用这种位置特定的资源标识符来引导进一步的通信到适当的特定的计算设备，而不必引起重定向的低效率。

9. 发明申请

US20100235321A1 PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR SYNCHRONIZING BROWSER CACHES ACROSS DEVICES AND WEB SERVICES 有权
标题翻译：通过设备和WEB服务同步浏览器缓存的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US20100235321A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12402366
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , G06F17/30902 , H04L67/10
摘要： A computer user may use a computing environment comprising a set of computers that respectively feature a web browser having a browser cache containing many types of data objects, including application resources and user-generated data files. However, the contents of a browser cache significantly contribute to the computing environment of a computer, and the computing environments presented by each computer may diverge, providing an inconsistent computing environment. Instead, the contents of browser caches of the computers comprising the computing environment may be synchronized across computers. Additionally, the browser cache may be synchronized with the other data objects of a computing environment (such as relevant portions of the filesystem); the synchronizing may be implemented as an out-of-browser process executing independently of the applications, and even when the browser is not executing; and the synchronization may be exposed through a programmatic access with which web applications may interact.
摘要翻译：计算机用户可以使用包括一组计算机的计算环境，所述计算机组分别具有包括应用资源和用户生成的数据文件的包含许多类型的数据对象的浏览器高速缓存的web浏览器。然而，浏览器缓存的内容显着地有助于计算机的计算环境，并且由每台计算机呈现的计算环境可能会分歧，从而提供不一致的计算环境。相反，包括计算环境的计算机的浏览器高速缓存的内容可以跨计算机同步。此外，浏览器高速缓存可以与计算环境的其他数据对象（诸如文件系统的相关部分）同步; 同步可以被实现为独立于应用程序执行的浏览器外程序，甚至当浏览器不执行时; 并且可以通过与web应用程序可以交互的编程访问来暴露同步。

10. 发明授权

US08413139B2 Programming model for application and data access and synchronization within virtual environments 有权
标题翻译：虚拟环境中的应用程序和数据访问和同步的编程模型
公开(公告)号：US08413139B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12402351
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
发明人： Dharma Shukla , Abhay Parasnis , Raymond Enders , Arash Ghanaie-Sichanie , Israel Hilerio , Farookh Mohammed , Aditya Bhandarkar
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F7/04
CPC分类号： G06F21/53 , G06F9/44526 , G06F9/45537 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： Applications executing on computer systems may execute in a virtual environment, such as a web application executing in a web browser. An application may access the actual computing environment (such as the filesystem), but this accessing may be complicated; e.g., the computing environment may be deployed across many computers and devices, and may be synchronized for offline access via a local cache. A computing environment component may service the complex computing environment (e.g., by managing the cache and retrieving remotely stored data objects) and expose it as a well-organized set of data objects. A virtual environment interface (e.g., a web browser plug-in) may allow applications hosted in the virtual environment to access the computing environment through the computing environment component. Programmatic interfaces may also be implemented to permit such accessing via familiar programming languages and techniques, such as JavaScript libraries exposed to web applications in the web browser.
摘要翻译：在计算机系统上执行的应用程序可以在诸如在web浏览器中执行的web应用程序的虚拟环境中执行。应用程序可以访问实际的计算环境（如文件系统），但这种访问可能很复杂; 例如，计算环境可以跨越许多计算机和设备部署，并且可以被同步以经由本地高速缓存进行离线访问。计算环境组件可以为复杂的计算环境提供服务（例如，通过管理高速缓存并检索远程存储的数据对象），并将其作为组织良好的数据对象组来进行展现。虚拟环境接口（例如，web浏览器插件）可以允许托管在虚拟环境中的应用通过计算环境组件访问计算环境。还可以实现编程接口，以通过熟悉的编程语言和技术来允许这样的访问，例如在web浏览器中暴露于web应用的JavaScript库。

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