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    • 2. 发明申请
    • BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A GLATIRAMER ACETATE RELATED DRUG PRODUCT USING MAMMALIAN AND HUMAN CELLS
    • 使用马马里兰和人类细胞的乙酸银相关药物产品的生物学特性
    • US20170003277A1
    • 2017-01-05
    • US14789833
    • 2015-07-01
    • Michael HaydenFadi George TowficSarah Elisabeth KolitzBenjamin James ZeskindDavid LadkaniTal HassonLiat HayardenyIris Grossman
    • Michael HaydenFadi George TowficSarah Elisabeth KolitzBenjamin James ZeskindDavid LadkaniTal HassonLiat HayardenyIris Grossman
    • G01N33/50A61K31/785G01N33/94
    • G01N33/5023
    • The present invention provides a process for characterizing a glatiramer acetate related drug substance or drug product comprising the steps of: a) obtaining a batch of the glatiramer acetate related drug substance or drug product; b) contacting mammalian cells with an amount of the glatiramer acetate related drug substance or drug product of step a); and c) i) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ABCF2, ABI2, ACP6, AFG3L2, ALMS1, ARPC4, CALM3, CCDC64, CD84, CDC6, CHAF1A, CLU, COX11, DLGAP1, DTX4, FAM49B, FHL1, FNTB, GYPC, HFE, IL10, LPHN1, NACA, OLAH, PATZ1, PDK1, POLI, REEP5, RPL5, RPS6KA2, SEC31A, SETBP1, SNRPA1, SYNCRIP, TNFSF9, TOMM40, TPM1, TSHZ1, TSPAN13, UBAP2, VAV3, VDAC2, and ZFAND6; ii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of BIRC3, CCL24, CCR1, CISH, CSF1R, CX3CR1, CXCL10, HSPD1, ICAM1, IL1B, IFNGR1, IL27, IL2RG, IL7R, IL1RN, MMP1, MMP9, MMP14, PGRMC1, PRDM1, CARD15, CCL2, CCL5, CD14, IL10, THBD, and NFKBIA, wherein if IL1B, IL10, or MMP9 is the at least one gene selected in part (c)(ii), then selecting at least a second different gene from the group other than IL1B, IL10, or MMP9; iii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of C13ORF31, C14ORF10, C1ORF51, C1ORF63, CBR4, CB36, CD9, COL6A1, DAB2, GATA2, KIAA0907, LOC100506233, MCM6, MMP1, MS4A4A, MTSS1, PCMTD1, STK4, STX7, TAF15, TARP, TIA1, TMF1, TRGC2, TXNDC11, and ZCCHC7, and ZCCHC7; iv) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ANXA1, ARRB2, BEAN, BIN1, C1ORF63, CD44, CD9, CFP, COL6A1, CRIP2, EPB41, Fam119a, FGR, FOX03B, HSD11B1, HSPD1P6, LOC387790, MPEG1, MYB, OLIG1, PLD1, PPP4R2, PRDM1, RBM6, SNX27, 5OD2, STATH, TARP, TREM1, TRGC2, UBN2, and ZCCHC7; v) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ADAM9, ADAMDEC1, AKR1C2, ANXA2, ANXA2P2, ARHGAP18, ARHGAP18, ARL6IP5, ARL6IP5, ATP2C1, BID, BIRC3, BTG1, CARD15, C1ORF21, C13ORF31, C5ORF13, C5ORF32, C9ORF130, CAST, CCL2, CCL5, CD14, CD300A, CD36, CD40, CD55, CD9, CENTA2, CHST11, COL6A1, CRYBB2, CXCL10, CYLD, DAB2, EBI3, EBI2, ECOP, EGF, FABP4, FXYD2, GHRL, GIMAP8, GLIPR1, G0S2, HMGB2, HNRPLL, ICAM1, ICAM2, IFIH1, IFNGR1, IL10, MORA, IL4I1, INADL, ISG20, ITGB5, KIAA1505, KYNU, LACTB, L0054103, LOC388344, LOC652751, LPAAT-THETA, LPXN, MAFB, MALT1, MFI2, MGC5618, MGLL, MITF, MLF1, MMPI, MMP9, MPEG1, MTSS1, MXD1, NT5E, NFKBIE, NFKBIA, NFE2L3, NFE2L3, OSBPL11, P2RX4, P2RY5, PLEKHO1, POPDC3, PLAUR, PRDM1, PSCDBP, PTX3, RAB27B, RCSD1, RPL13, SGIP1, SLC39A8, SNORD68, SRPX2, SRA1, SLIC1, SLAMF8, SLIC1, SOD2, STATH, STEAP1, SYNJ2, SYNJ2, TATDN3, TGM5, THBD, TNFAIP3, TNFAIP6, TNFRSF9, TNFSF13B, TPSAB1, TPSB2, TREM1, TXNL2, VPS33A, and VSNL1; vi) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ACTN4, BTBD14A, C14ORF10, CISH, CLK1, CRLF3, FAM62A, FBX045, GAPDHS, HDAC4, HIC2, HNRPD, HSPD1, LOC648342, MYB, NAPB, OXCT2, SERPINB2, SFRS14, SPFH1, STT3B, WDFY1, ZNF250, and ZNF566; vii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of A2M, ABCB1, ABCC3, ABHD2, ACPP, ADAMDEC1, ADFP, ADORA2B, ADORA3, AHNAK, ALCAM, ANKH, ANKRD57, ANXA2, ANXA2P2, APBB1IP, AQP1, ARHGAP18, ARHGAP20, ARHGEF3, ARID5B, ARMC9, ATF5, ATP1B1, ATP6V0D2, ATP9A, ATP10A, AYTL1, BCL2A1, BCL6, C3AR1, C13ORD31, C9ORF88, C9ORF89, C1ORF21, C1ORF21, C10ORF95, C13ORF31, C21ORF7, CARD12, CARD15, CCDC83, CCL5, CCL24, CCND1, CCR1, CD9, CD36, CD52, CD86, CD109, CD180, CD244, CDK5RAP2, CDKN1A, CENTA2, CKB, CKLF, CLEC7A, CNIH3, COL6A1, COL22A1, CRIP2, CSF1R, CSPG4, CTSL, CTSLL3, CX3CR1, CXCR7, CYBB, CYP1B1, DAB2, DAPP1, DDIT4L, DIXDC1, DOCK4, DOK2, DKFZP56400823, DKFZP686O1327, EBI2, EMP1, EMR2, ENPP2, EPAS1, EPS8, EPSTI1, EVL, FABP4, FADS3, FAM26B, FGD2, FGD2, FGD4, FGL2, FN1, FTH1, GBP2, GBP3, GBP5, GCNT1, GDPD1, GNDL, GNLY, GLIPR1, GLIS3, GPC1, GPR35, H2A/R, HAVCR2, HMCN1, HIPK2, HIST2H2AA, HIVEP1, HMOX1, HSPB7, ICAM1, ID2, ID2B, IFI30, IFI44, IFNGR1, IGFBP3, IL2RG, IL4I1, IL1ORA, IL27RA, IL7R, IL10, INA, IRF7, ITGB5, ITGB7, KIAA1505, KIAA1706, KMO, LBH, LFNG, LILRB1, LILRB2, LMNA, L0051334, LOC201895, LOC284262, L0051334, LOC643424, LOC643834, LOC643847, LOC644242, LOC645238, LOC650429, LOC650446, LOC652543, LOC653610, LOC653754, LPAAT-THETA, LPXN, MAF, MAFB, MAML2, MAML3, MARCH1, MCOLN3, MDGA1, ME1, MFI1, MFI2, MGC45491, MGLL, MITF, MMP1, MMP2, MMP9, MMP14, MMP19, MTMR11, MTSS1, MTSUl, NGEF, NME7, NPTX1, NRCAM, NRP1, NRP2, NT5E, OAS1, OLR1, P2RY5, P2RY14, PALLD, PAPSS2, PAQR5, PCDHGA1, PCDHGA2, PCDHGA3, PCDHGA4, PCDHGA5, PCDHGA6, PCDHGA7, PCDHGA8, PCDHGA9, PCDHGA10, PCDHGA11, PCDHGA12, PCDHGB1, PCDHGB2, PCDHGB3, PCDHGB4, PCDHGB5, PCDHGB7, PCDHGC3, PCDHGC4, PCDHGC5, PDK4, PDLIM7, PFKFB4, PGA5, PDLIM4, PHLDA1, PLA2G4A, PLEKHA7, PLEKHO1, POPDC3, PRDM1, PRSS23, PSCDBP, PSD3, PTAFR, PTGS1, PTPRO, PTRF, PTX3, RAB27B, RAB38, RAB7B, RAPH1, RASGRF1, RGL1, RGS13, RHBDF1, RIN2, S100A2, SART2, SERPINE2, SERTAD1, SETBP1, SGIP1, SH3TC1, SKIL, SLA, SLAMF7, SLAMF8, SLC6AS, SLC7A11, SLC12A6, SLC37A2, SLC41A2, SLC38A6, SLC43A2, SNAI3, ST3GAL5, STATH, STEAP1, SUCNR1, SYTL1, TBXAS1, TCF4, TFAP2A, THBD, TLR4, TM7SF4, TMEM39A, TMEM158, TNCRNA, TNFSF13B, TNFRSF21, TREM1, TRIM22, TRPA1, TRPM8, TRPS1, TUBB2A, UBXD5, UGCG, UPP1, VASH1, VEGF, VSNL1, and ZFP36L1; viii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ABCG1, ADAMTS1, ANKRD41, ANXA3, APCDD1, BCL2, BCL11A, BMP8B, C1ORF71, C1ORF76, ClORD121, C12ORF24, C16ORF73, C16ORF74, C20ORD27, C20ORF103, C20ORF112, CACNA2D3, CAMTA1, CAV1, CCDC85B, CDCA7L, CEBPD, CKAP4, CNTN4, COL8A2, CSPG5, CXCR4, DCUN1D4, DEPDC6, DMRT2, DUSP2, DZIP1, EBF3, EGR4, FAM117A, FKBP4, FL135848, FLOT2, GFI1, GMDS, GPR18, HAL, HNF4G, HSPC049, IL17D, IRX3, KBTBD11, KCNQ4, KCTD15, KIAA0146, KIAA0984, KIAA1026, KIAA1553, KLHL23, LGR4, LOC201164, LOC284454, LOC387763, LOC642083, LOC648232, MGC2408, MICAL1, MID1IP1, MSRB3, MUC19, NAPSB, NR1D2, PCDH8, PDE4B, PDGFD, PER2, PHF15, PKP2, PLK2, OAF, OSBPL1A, OSR2, OXCT2, PGM1, PMAIP1, PNMA6A, POU4F2, PSAT1, RAB33A, RASGRP2, RBM38, RET, RFTN1, SERPINB2, SERPINB10, SLAIN1, SLC1A3, SLC16A1, SLC19A1, SLC27A2, SLC29A1, SLC39A14, SLCO4A1, SNF1LK, SOX12, SPFH1, SPRY1, STEAP3, 5YDE2, SYNPO2, TARP, TEAD4, TDRD7, TMEM67, TPD52, TRGC2, TRGV2, TRGV9, TRIB3, TSPAN2, TUBA1, VIT, WDR49, WNT3, WT1, and YES1; ix) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of AHRR, CCDC36, CYP1B1, DOC1, EPB41L3, GAS7, GPR68, NPTX1, PDCD6, and TIPARP; x) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ADRB2, COTL1, LOC285758, LOC644137, MALAT1, PRG1, RNF43, SAT1, THAP5, TIMP3, and TSC22D1; xi) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of AW011738, Bst2, Daxx, Gm16340, Hck, Herc6, Ifi202b, Ifi203, Ifi204, Ifi44, Ifi441, Ifit2, Inpp5b, LOC100044068, LOC100862473, Mx1, Oas11, Phf11d, Oyhin1, Sdc3, Setdb2, Tor3a, Usp18, and Zcchc2; xii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of Ccdc711, D13ERTD608E, Fads2, Gm2a, Ifi2711, Ighm, Klk1, Scd2, Siglech, and Tspan2; xiii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of Ahrr, AI607873, Atp10a, AW011738, Casp44, Cxc13, Gm9706, Ifi202b, Ifit2, Ifitm6, I118, Lcn2, LOC100044068, Ms4a6d, Mx1, Papd7, Rsad2, Slfn3, Slfn4, Tdrd7, Tiparp, and Zcchc2; xiv) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of Aldoc, Casp6, Ccdc711, Cox7a1, Egln3, Fam162a, Gfi1, Gpi1, Grhpr, Ifi2711, Ighm, Kcnq5, Klhdc2, Pgk1, Pkm, Tpi1, and Trappc6a; xv) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of 1600014C10Rik, 2810474O19Rik, 6720475J19Rik, Adam8, Adar, Agrn, Ahrr, AI607873, Amigo2, Ankfy1, Apobec1, Arf4, Asb2, Ascc3, Atp10a, Atp8b4, AW011738, B4galt5, BC147527, Bst2, Casp4, Chic1, Cmpk2, Csprs, Cxc13, Cybb, Daxx, Ddit3, Ddx24, Ddx58, Ddx60, Dpp4, Eif2ak2, Emr1, Epsti1, Evi2a, Fcgr1, Fcgr4, Ftsjd2, Gcnt1, Gm11772, Gm14446, Gm15433, Gm16340, Gm20559, Gm2666, Gm7609, Gm9706, Gpnmb, Gpr15, H2-T10, H2-T9, Hck, Helz2, Herc6, Hsh2d, Hspa1b, Ifi202b, Ifi203, Ifi204, Ifi205, Ifi2712a, Ifi35, Ifi44, Ifi441, Ifit1, Ifit1, Ifit2, Ifit3, Ifitm3, I118, I17r, Inpp5b, Ins16, Irf7, Isg20, Klrk1, Lga1s3bp, Lga1s9, LOC100041903, LOC100044068, LOC100503923, LOC100505160, LOC100862473, LOC664787, Lpar6, Ly6cl, Ly6c2, Mb21d1, Mitd1, Mlk1, Mmp8, Mnda, Mnda1, Ms4a4c, Ms4a6d, Mx1, Naa20, Nceh1, Ncoa7, Ngp, Nlrc5, Nmral1, Nqo1, Nt5c3, Oas1a, Oas2, Oas3, Oas11, Oas12, Ogfr, Papd7, Parp10, Parp11, Parp12, Parp14, Phf11d, Pik3ap1, Pla2g7, Plec, Pnpt1, Ppm1k, Pydc4, Pyhin1, Ramp3, Rnf213, Rnf8, Rsad2, Rtp4, Samd91, Scin, Sdc3, Setdb2, Sgcb, Shisa5, Slco3a1, Slfn1, Slfn3, Slfn4, Slfn5, Slfn8, Slfn9, St3ga16, Tcstv3, Tdrd7, Tiparp, Tmem140, Tmeml84b, Tnfsf10, Torlaip2, Tor3a, Trafd1, Trim25, Trim30a, Trim30d, Trim34a, Trim34b, Tspo, Uba7, Ubr4, Usp18, Wnt10a, Xaf1, Xaf1, Zc3hav1, Zcchc2, Zfyve26, Znfx1, and Zufsp; xvi) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of Ccdc711, D13ERTD608E, Fads2, Gm2a, Ifi2711, Ighm, Klk1, Scd2, Siglech, and Tspan2; xvii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of CC12, CYBASC3, CYP1B1, FCAR, HBEGF, ID1, IL1B, IL4I1, MSC, NQO1, PPP1R15A, PRDM1, SLC7A11, SRXN1, TIPARP, TMEM138, TXNRD1, and VEGF; xviii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of BCL2, CACNA2D3, C13ORF18, C20ORF103, C5ORF13, CDCA7, DEPDC6, GATM, HAL, HSPA1A, HSPC049, LOC645919, LRMP, OAF, POU4F2, RASGRP2, RET, SERPINB2, SERPINB8, SPFH1, and TDRD7; xix) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ABCC1, ABHD12, ABHD5, ACPP, ACSL1, ADFP, ADORA2B, ADORA3, AHRR, AKNA, AKR1C1, AKR1C2, AKR1C3, ALAS1, ALOX5AP, ANKRD57, ANXA2, APBB1IP, APRIN, ARHGAP20, ARHGEF3, ARRB2, ARRDC4, ASB2, ATF5, ATG7, ATP6V0B, ATP6V0C, ATP9A, ATP9B, AXL, AYTL1, BCL2A1, BCL3, BCL6, BHLHB2, BTG1, BTG2, BTG3, C10ORF22, C10ORF54, C10ORF56, C12ORF35, C13ORF31, C14ORF43, C15ORF39, C17ORF32, C19ORF58, C1ORF122, C1ORF144, C1ORF162, C1ORF21, C1ORF38, C3AR1, C5ORF20, C6ORF166, C9ORF16, C9ORF88, CALN1, CARD15, CCL2, CCL5, CCND3, CCNL1, CCR1, CD109, CD244, CD300A, CD40, CD44, CD83, CD9, CDCA4, CDK5RAP2, CDKN1A, CHST11, CIDEC, CKB, CLEC5A, CLEC7A, CMTM3, CPEB2, CPEB4, CSF1R, CSGLCA-T, CSGLCA-T, CSPG2, CSPG2, CTSB, CTSH, CUTL1, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXXC5, CYBASC3, CYBB, CYLD, CYLD, CYP1B1, DDB1, DGAT2, DKFZP68601327, DOC1, DOK2, DUSP6, EBI2, ECGF1, ECOP, EFHD2, EIF1, ELL2, ELOVL1, EMP2, EMR2, EPAS1, EPB41L3, EPB41L3, EXT1, F3, FADS3, FAM100B, FCAMR, FCAR, FGD3, FGD4, FGL2, FLJ20489, FLJ20701, FLJ90013, FLRT2, FPRL1, FTH1, FUCA1, GAS7, GCNT1, GNA15, GPR35, GPR68, GSR, GSR, H2A, HBEGF, HERPUD1, HIPK2, HIST2H2AA, HIVEP1, HMOX1, HNRPLL, HPCAL1, ID1, ID2, IER5, IFI30, IFNGR1, IFNGR2, IGFBP3, MORA, IL1B, IL1R1, IL1RN, IL1RN, IL21R, IL27RA, IL27RA, IL4I1, IL4R, IRF5, ITGB7, JDP2, JUN, JUNB, JUND, KCNN4, KIAA0247, KIAA0999, KIAA1505, KIAA1706, KIAA1913, KITLG, KLF13, KLF4, KLF6, KLHL18, LACTB, LAT, LHX2, LOC113179, LOC338758, LOC440934, L0054103, LOC644242 LOC648998 LOC650429, LOC650446, LOC651816, LOC653524, LOC653361, LOC653840, LOC653361, LOC653506, LOC653610, LOC653840, LOC653626, LPAAT-THETA, LPL, LPXN, LRG1, LRP10, MAFB, MAFF, MALT1, MAML2, MAP1LC3B, MARCKSL1, MBP, MCL1, ME1, METRNL, MGAT4A, MGC13379, MGLL, MMP2, MMP9, MOBKL2A, MSC, MST150, MTF1, MTUS1, MYH10, NAB1, NCF1, NCF2, NCF4, NEU1, NFE2L3, NFKB1, NFKB2, NFKBIA, NFKBIE, NFXL1, NINJ1, NOTCH1, NOTCH2NL, NPTX1, NQO1, NRP1, NRP2, NT5E, NUAK1, P2RY5, P2RY6, PACSIN2, PDCD6, PDK4, PDLIM4, PECAM1, PEX19, PGD, PHLDA1, PHLDA2, PIK3R5, PIR, PITPNA, PKM2, PLAU, PLAUR, PLEKHO1, PNKD, POPDC3, PPIF, PPP1R15A, PRDM1, PRKCA, PSCD4, PSCDBP, PSMD1, PTAFR, PTGS1, PTPN14, PTPRE, PTX3, QPRT, RAB13, RAB27B, RAB38, RAB6IP1, RAI17, RAP2B, RAPGEF1, RCN1, RELB, RGL1, RGS1, RGS2, RIN3, RIT1, RND3, RSNL2, RSPO3, RUNX3, SAMSN1, SAP30, SASH1, SAT1, SDC4, SEMA4C, SERPINE2, SERTAD1, SFRS7, SGK, SH3GL1, SH3TC1, SLAMF8, SLC15A3, SLC16A3, SLC20A1, SLC23A2, SLC25A14, SLC25A19, SLC25A20, SLC2A1, SLC2A6, SLC37A2, SLC39A8, SLC43A2, SLC45A3, SLC4A2, SLC4A5, SLC6A6, SLC7A11, SLC7A11, SLIC1, SMOX, SNAI3, SOD2, SPRY2, SPSB1, SQRDL, SQSTM1, SRXN1, SSH1, ST3GAL5, STAT1, STK40, TFAP2A, TFDP1, TFEB, TGIF, THBD, TIPARP, TMEM138, TMTC1, TNFAIP3, TNFAIP6, TNFAIP8L1, TNFRSF10D, TNFRSF1B, TNFRSF21, TNFSF13B, TNFSF7, TP53BP2, TRAF3, TRAF3IP2, TRIB1, TRIB3, TRIM16, TRIM16L, TRPA1, TRPS1, TRPS1, TSHZ3, TTLL4, TXNRD1, UBE2S, UGCG, ULBP2, UPP1, URP2, VASH1, VEGF, VSNL1, YRDC, ZBTB24, ZCCHC10, ZFAND5, ZFP36L1, ZNF366, ZNF516, and ZNF697; xx) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of ABHD14B, ACTN1, ACY1L2, ADA, ADD2, AFF1, AIG1, AK2, AKAP1, ALS2CR13, ANKRD45, ANKRD55, APPL, ARHGEF6, ATG16L2, ATP8B3, ATP8B4, ATPBD1C, B3GNT7, BCL11A, BCL2, BMP8B, BRE, BSPRY, BTBD14A, C13ORF18, C13ORF18, C14ORF106, C15ORF41, C16ORF73, C1ORF121, C1ORF63, C1QBP, C1S, C20ORF103, C20ORF112, C20ORF12, C3ORF14, C5ORF13, C6ORF147, C7ORF24, C9ORF103, CABC1, CACNA2D3, CACYBP, CALCOCO2, CAMSAP1L1, CAMSAP1L1, CAT, CAV1, CDCA7, CERKL, CHST12, CHST5, CITED4, CLINT1, CLSTN2, CLTCL1, CNTN4, COL4A1, COL8A2, CUGBP2, CXORF21, DAB1, DENND4A, DEPDC6, DHRS9, DMRT2, DUT, EIF4A2, ESD, FLJ12078, FLJ20152, FLJ23861, FLJ36166, FOXP1, GATM, GGA2, GOLGA1, GOLGA8C, GOLGA8D, GOLGA8E, GOLGA8F, GOLGA8G, GPD1L, GPR18, HADH, HAL, HDAC9, HGF, HIG2, HISPPD1, HNRPA3, HNRPH3, HOXB3, HSPA1A, HSPA4L, HSPB1, HSPC049, ID2, ID2B, IDH1, IDH1, IHPK2, IRX3, ITGA4, KBTBD11, KCNN2, KIAA0960, KLF10, LARS, LGR4, LIMA1, LIX1L, LOC129285, LOC148203, LOC197322, LOC203274, LOC220594, LOC254559, LOC284702, LOC285084, LOC285758, LOC340061, LOC340061, LOC388189, LOC474170, LOC643458, LOC645919, LOC646456, LOC90835 LONRF1, LRMP, LYST, MACF1, MDH1, METTL7B, METTL8, MICAL1, MLSTD1, MNDA, MRPL24, MS4A3, MS4A4A, MS4A6A, MS4A7, MSRB3, MT1E, MT1H, MT1M, MTBP, MTHFD1, MTL5, MTR, MUC19, MUM1, MYADM, NAPSB, NAPSB, NAT11, NOC2L, NPAL3, OAF, OCRL, OMA1, OSBPL1A, OXCT2, PDCD4, PHACTR3, PHYH, PIGM, PIWIL4, PNMA6A, POU4F2, PRKAB2, PRLR, PSAT1, PSAT1, PTGER3, PTPLAD2, RABGAP1L, RAD17, RASGRP2, RBKS, RET, RNASEH2B, RNASET2, SELPLG, SERPINB10, SERPINB2, SERPINB8, SERPINI2, SKAP2, SLAIN1, SLC16A4, SLC22A15, SLC22A16, SLC40A1, SMARCA2, SNAPC3, SNX10, SPFH1, SPTBN1, ST3GAL3, STAR, STRBP, SYNPO2, TADA1L, TCFL5, TDRD7, THTPA, TIFA, TLE1, TMEM14A TOP2B, TPD52, TPM1, TRAF3IP3, TSPAN2, TTC9C, UBE2B, UBP1, UHRF2, VLDLR, VPS35, WASF1, WDFY1, WDR49, WDR68, WHDC1L1, WHDC1L2, ZBTB33, ZBTB44, ZF, ZNF207, ZNF519, ZNF658, and ZNF92; xxi) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of CCL2, CCL5, CXCL10, IL1RN, and MMP9; xxii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of CCL5, CXCL10, and MMP9; xxiii) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of IL10 and CCL2; xxiv) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of IFNg, TNF, CCL3, CXCL8, and IL-10; xxv) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of MMP9, CCL2, CCL5, CXCL1, and IL1B; xxvi) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of MMP9, CXCL10, CCL2, and CCL5; xxix) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of CCL3, MMP9, CCL22, CCL24, CX3CL1, CCL20, CCL2, TNF, IL8, CCL13, CCL5, IL1B, CCL8, IL10, CXCL11, CXCL13, CXCL10, CCL7, CCL1, CXCL1, IFNg, CCL26, and MIF; or xxx) determining the level of expression of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of CCL3, MMP9, CCL22, CCL24, CX3CL1, CCL20, CCL2, TNF, IL8, CCL13, CCL5, IL1B, CCL8, IL10, CXCL11, CXCL13, CXCL10, CCL7, CCL1, CXCL1, IFNg, CCL26, MIF, IL16, IL6, CCL25, IL2, CCL19, CXCL2, CXCL9, and CXCL5, thereby characterizing the glatiramer acetate related drug substance or drug product of step a).