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1. 发明申请

WO2016046048A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE PERMEABILITY TO WATER OF A THIEF ZONE OF A SUBTERRANEAN HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低亚硫酸氢盐储藏区这一区域水渗透性的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016046048A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/EP2015/071260
申请日：2015-09-16
申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED , BAILEY, Steven William Dennis , BRYCE, Martin Robert , CHAPPELL, David , FRAMPTON, Harry , HOWES, Kara , LAMBERT, Colin John , O'DRISCOLL, Luke James , VISONTAI, David , WELSH, Daniel James
发明人： BAILEY, Steven William Dennis , BRYCE, Martin Robert , CHAPPELL, David , FRAMPTON, Harry , HOWES, Kara , LAMBERT, Colin John , O'DRISCOLL, Luke James , VISONTAI, David , WELSH, Daniel James
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/25
CPC分类号： C09K8/92 , C09K8/516 , C09K2208/10
摘要： A process for reducing the permeability to water of a thief zone of a subterranean hydrocarbon reservoir, said process comprising injecting an injection fluid down a well and into a thief zone. The injection fluid comprises a dispersion of particles in water, which particles are capable of flocculating at a critical flocculation temperature (CFT) which is at or below the maximum temperature encountered in the thief zone and greater than the maximum temperature encountered in the well, and which particles comprise a carbon allotrope selected from graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and graphite, having adsorbed at its surface: (a) a non-ionic surfactant, and/or (b) a two-headed surfactant, and (c) optionally an ionic surfactant. The particles flocculate in the thief zone so as to reduce the permeability of the thief zone to water.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低地下烃储存器的小偷区域的渗透性的方法，所述方法包括将注射流体向下注入井并进入小偷区域。注入流体包括颗粒在水中的分散体，该颗粒能够在临界絮凝温度（CFT）下絮凝，该临界絮凝温度（CFT）等于或低于在小偷区域遇到的最大温度并且大于井中遇到的最大温度，所述颗粒包含选自石墨烯，碳纳米管，富勒烯和石墨的碳同素异形体，其表面吸附：（a）非离子表面活性剂和/或（b）双头表面活性剂，和（c）任选地离子表面活性剂。这些颗粒在小偷区域絮凝，以便降低小偷区域对水的渗透性。

2. 发明申请

WO1995026455A1 DOWNHOLE FLUID CONTROL PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：井底流体控制过程
公开(公告)号：WO1995026455A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-05
申请号：PCT/GB1995000722
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： ALLIED COLLOIDS LIMITED , FRAMPTON, Harry
发明人： ALLIED COLLOIDS LIMITED
IPC分类号： E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/882 , C09K8/5083 , C09K8/588
摘要： The invention provides an improved method of controlling permeability in downhole formations. The invention provides a downhole process which comprises forcing an aqueous solution of polymer down a well into an insolubilising zone which is in a subterranean formation and which has a higher temperature than the temperature of the solution in the well and insolubilising the polymer in the insolubilising zone. The polymer solution is an aqueous solution of an LCST polymer having an LCST temperature between the temperature of the solution and the temperature of the zone. As the temperature of the solution increases towards the temperature in the zone the polymer becomes insolubilised.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种改善井下地层渗透性的方法。本发明提供了一种井下方法，其包括将聚合物的水溶液向下挤入到位于地下地层中的不溶解区，并且其具有比井中的溶液的温度更高的温度，并且使不渗透区中的聚合物不溶解。聚合物溶液是LCST聚合物的水溶液，其具有溶液温度和区域温度之间的LCST温度。当溶液的温度朝向区域中的温度增加时，聚合物变得不溶解。

3. 发明申请

WO2005119007A1 DESALINATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱盐方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005119007A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：PCT/GB2005/001939
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED , BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC. , CHRISTOPHER, Charles, Arles , COLLINS, Ian, Ralph , FRAMPTON, Harry , VISSER, Folkert, Paul
发明人： CHRISTOPHER, Charles, Arles , COLLINS, Ian, Ralph , FRAMPTON, Harry , VISSER, Folkert, Paul
IPC分类号： E21B43/20
CPC分类号： E21B43/20 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , E21B43/36 , E21B43/385 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A method of recovering hydrocarbons from a porous subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation comprising the steps of : a) feeding to at least on reverse osmosis unit of a desalination assembly a high salinity water feed stream having a total dissolved solids content (total salinity) of at least 10,000 ppm; b) driving a portion of the high salinity water feed stream across a membrane in the reverse osmosis unit of the desalination assembly at a pressure above the osmotic pressure of the high salinity water feed stream while excluding at least a portion of the dissolved solids from crossing said membrane to produce a treated low salinity water product stream having a total salinity of less than 5,000 ppm and a concentrated waste brine stream wherein the hydrostatic head exerted by the high salinity water feed stream on the feed side of the membrane provides at least a major component of the pressure required to overcome the osmotic pressure; c) injecting the low salinity water product stream into the hydrocarbon-bearing formation from an injection well; d) displacing the hydrocarbons with the low salinity water product stream toward an associated production well; and e) recovering hydrocarbons from the formation via the production well.
摘要翻译：一种从多孔地下含烃地层回收烃的方法，包括以下步骤：a）向脱盐组件的至少一个反向渗透装置供给具有总溶解固体含量（总盐度）为至少10,000 ppm; b）在高盐度水进料流的渗透压的压力下，将高盐度水进料流的一部分驱动穿过脱盐组件的反渗透单元中的膜，同时排除至少一部分溶解的固体从交叉所述膜产生总盐度小于5,000ppm的经处理的低盐度水产物流和浓缩废盐水，其中由膜上进料侧的高盐度水进料流施加的静水压头提供至少一个主要组分克服渗透压所需的压力; c）从注入井将低盐度水产品流注入含烃地层; d）用低盐度水产品流将烃转移到相关的生产井; 和e）通过生产井从地层回收碳氢化合物。

4. 发明申请

WO2015059024A1 HYDROLYZABLE POLYMERIC MICROPARTICLES AND THEIR USE IN COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR RECOVERING HYDROCARBON FLUIDS FROM A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：可水解的聚合物微球及其在组合物中的用途以及从亚烃形成中回收烃类流体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015059024A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：PCT/EP2014/072206
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED , CHAPPELL, David , FRAMPTON, Harry , RIMMER, Stephen , SAYWELL, Christopher
发明人： CHAPPELL, David , FRAMPTON, Harry , RIMMER, Stephen , SAYWELL, Christopher
IPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F2/20
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F2/20 , C09K8/035 , C09K2208/10
摘要： Cross-linked polymeric microparticles having a volume average particle size diameter of from about 0.05 to about 10 μιη and comprising from about 0.01 to about 5 mol% of one or more hydrolytically labile, crystallisable cross-linking structural units based on the total structural unit content of the polymeric microparticles and wherein the cross-linking structural units are derived from one or more hydrolytically labile, crystallisable cross-linking monomers having a number average molecular weight in the range of from about 1,500 to about 40,000 Daltons and comprise at least one polyester chain having at least five -RC(0)0- ester groups in a linear arrangement wherein the R groups each represent an alkanediyl group or a substituted alkanediyl group and wherein the cross-linking monomers have at least two sites of ethylenic unsaturation. The microparticles also comprise structural units derived from a hydrophilic monomer. When a dispersion of the microparticles in an aqueous fluid is injected into a hydrocarbon-bearing formation, the labile cross-linking structural units hydrolyze thereby releasing free polymer chains that are soluble or dispersible in the aqueous fluid such that a viscosified aqueous solution is generated within the formation,
摘要翻译：基于总结构单元含量，交联的聚合物微粒的体积平均粒度直径为约0.05至约10微摩尔，包含约0.01至约5摩尔％的一种或多种水解不稳定的可结晶的交联结构单元的聚合物微粒，并且其中所述交联结构单元衍生自数均分子量在约1,500至约40,000道尔顿范围内的一种或多种水解不稳定的可结晶交联单体，并且包含至少一个聚酯链具有至少五个-RC（O）O-酯基的线性排列，其中R基团各自表示烷二基或取代的烷二基，并且其中所述交联单体具有至少两个烯属不饱和位点。微粒还包含衍生自亲水性单体的结构单元。当将微粒在水性流体中的分散体注入含烃地层时，不稳定的交联结构单元水解，从而释放可溶于或可分散在含水流体中的游离聚合物链，使得在水溶液中产生粘稠水溶液形成，

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