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    • 7. 发明申请
    • BEND INSENSITIVITY IN SINGLE MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
    • 在单模光纤中弯曲敏感性
    • WO2008157341A2
    • 2008-12-24
    • PCT/US2008066899
    • 2008-06-13
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC NORTH AM INCFINI JOHN MICHAELKRISTENSEN POUL
    • FINI JOHN MICHAELKRISTENSEN POUL
    • G02B6/028
    • G02B6/03688G02B6/02342G02B6/02366G02B6/02371G02B6/0238G02B6/03672
    • An optical fiber that is relatively insensitive to bend loss comprises a core region and a cladding region configured to support and guide the propagation of light in a fundamental transverse mode, the cladding region including (i) an outer cladding region having a refractive index less than that of the core region, (ii) an annular cladding pedestal region having a refractive index higher than that of the outer cladding region and comparable to that of the core region, and (iii) an annular cladding inner trench region disposed between the cure iegion and the pedestal region, the inner trench region having a refractive index less than that of the outer cladding region. In one embodiment the fiber also includes a(iv) an annular cladding outer trench region disposed between the pedestal region and the outer cladding region, the outer trench region having a refractive index less than that of the outer cladding region. In addition, to suppress HOMs the pedestal region is configured to resonantly couple at least one other transverse mode of the core region to at least one transverse mode of the pedestal region. Such fiber is advantageously used as access fiber, but may have other applications, such as sensor fiber.
    • 对弯曲损耗相对不敏感的光纤包括芯区域和被配置为支撑和引导基本横向模式的光的传播的包层区域,所述包层区域包括(i)折射率小于 (ii)具有比外包层区域的折射率高的折射率的环形包层基座区域,并且与芯部区域的折射率相当,以及(iii)设置在固化层之间的环形包层内沟槽区域 并且所述基座区域,所述内沟槽区域的折射率小于所述外包层区域的折射率。 在一个实施例中,纤维还包括(iv)设置在基座区域和外包层区域之间的环形包层外沟槽区域,外沟槽区域的折射率小于外包层区域的折射率。 此外,为了抑制HOM,基座区域被配置为将芯区域的至少一个其它横向模式谐振地耦合到基座区域的至少一个横向模式。 这种纤维有利地用作接入纤维,但可以具有其它应用,例如传感器纤维。