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1. 发明专利

GB0010887D0 Piano-guitar 未知
公开(公告)号：GB0010887D0
公开(公告)日：2000-06-28
申请号：GB0010887
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： FIELDING MICHAEL D
IPC分类号： G10D3/08

2. 发明专利

GB2362023A Guitar having a piano-type keyboard 未知
公开(公告)号：GB2362023A
公开(公告)日：2001-11-07
申请号：GB0010887
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： FIELDING MICHAEL DAVID
发明人： FIELDING MICHAEL DAVID
IPC分类号： G10D3/08 , G10D3/16
摘要： The guitar maintains a fretted neck 12, but incorporates a piano keyboard 14 to agitate thirteen (or more) strings - the range of the instrument being increased by using the frets. The keys agitate the strings either using plectrums, tangents or a hammer type piano action. The highest string is tuned to middle C, and the rest descend an octave (each lowering a semi-tone from the last). However, the lowest string is tuned to two octaves below middle C to increase the low range of the instrument. The instrument combines ease of playing with a guitar's sound and portability.

3. 发明申请

WO2011104543A3 FLUID WORKING MACHINE AND METHOD OF OPERATING FLUID WORKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体工作机械及其操作流体工作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011104543A3
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/GB2011050354
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LTD , SALTER STEPHEN HUGH , RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , JOLY PIERRE ROBERT
发明人： SALTER STEPHEN HUGH , RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , JOLY PIERRE ROBERT
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D9/25 , F03D9/002 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of operating a fluid-working machine wherein the volume of working fluid displaced each cycle is selectable and wherein the volume of working fluid displaced by a first working chamber takes into account the suitability of the working chamber to displace fluid. The invention extends in further aspects to power absorbing structures such as renewable energy devices comprising such fluid working machines. The invention allows the operation of fluid working machines and power absorbing structures which are more long lived.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作流体工作机器的方法，其中移动每个循环的工作流体的体积是可选择的，并且其中由第一工作室移位的工作流体的体积考虑到工作室适于移动流体。本发明在进一步的方面扩展到诸如包括这种流体工作机器的可再生能源装置的功率吸收结构。本发明允许更长寿命的流体工作机器和功率吸收结构的操作。

4. 发明申请

WO2013005259A3 ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICE, GROUP OF ENERGY EXTRACTION DEVICES AND OPERATING METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量提取装置，能量提取装置组和操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013005259A3
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：PCT/JP2011003888
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD , CALDWELL NIALL , DUMNOV DANIIL , FIELDING MICHAEL , LAIRD STEPHEN , STEIN UWE , TAYLOR JAMIE
发明人： CALDWELL NIALL , DUMNOV DANIIL , FIELDING MICHAEL , LAIRD STEPHEN , STEIN UWE , TAYLOR JAMIE
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F03C1/26 , F03D11/02 , F04B1/053 , F04B17/02
CPC分类号： F03D9/005 , F03C1/26 , F03D9/257 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F04B1/053 , F04B17/02 , F05B2240/96 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： A wind turbine generator (100), or other energy extraction device, has a hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump (129) driven by a rotating shaft (125) and a hydraulic motor (131) driving an electricity generator (157), or other load. A high pressure manifold (133) extending between the pump and motor is in communication with an accumulator (145, 147, 149). A controller receives a control signal and regulates the displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor relative to each other. Thus, power input through the rotating shaft and output to the load can be decoupled for at least a period of time and the energy output of energy extraction device can be varied, for example to smooth the total power output to an electricity grid (101), without compromising power input. A group of energy extraction devices can be controlled in concert to maximise power input while providing smooth power output. Individual electricity generators in different energy extraction devices can be switched on and off in concert to provide smooth power output while benefiting from the reduced energy losses that can be obtained by switching off electricity generators where possible.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮发电机（100）或其他能量提取装置具有包括由旋转轴（125）驱动的液压泵（129）和驱动发电机（157）的液压马达（131）的液压回路，或其他加载。在泵和马达之间延伸的高压歧管（133）与蓄液器（145,147,149）连通。控制器接收控制信号并且调节液压泵和液压马达相对于彼此的工作流体的排量。因此，通过旋转轴输入到负载的功率输入可以被解耦至少一段时间，并且能量提取装置的能量输出可以被改变，例如以平滑到电网（101）的总功率输出，，而不会影响功率输入。一组能量提取设备可以一起控制以最大化功率输入，同时提供平滑的功率输出。不同能量提取装置中的各个发电机可一起开启和关闭以提供平稳的功率输出，同时受益于可能的情况下通过关闭发电机而获得的减少的能量损失。

5. 发明申请

WO2011058379A1 ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子控制阀
公开(公告)号：WO2011058379A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/GB2010/051902
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED , MCINTYRE, Fergus Robert , FIELDING, Michael Richard , STEIN, Uwe Bernhard Pascal
发明人： MCINTYRE, Fergus Robert , FIELDING, Michael Richard , STEIN, Uwe Bernhard Pascal
IPC分类号： F04B49/06 , F04B39/10
CPC分类号： F04B49/065 , F04B39/1013 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： An electronically controlled valve is suitable for regulating the flow of fluid between a fluid manifold and a working chamber of cyclically varying volume in a fluid-working machine having a rotating shaft. The valve includes a valve member moveable between a first position and a second position, wherein one of the first position and the second position is a position in which the valve is open and the other is a position in which the valve is closed. A valve member moving mechanism is operable to receive energy from a fluid-working machine crankshaft, or other rotating shaft, and to provide a valve member moving force to urge the valve member from the first position to the second position using the received energy. Thus, the energy used for movement of the valve against a pressure gradient is derived from the crankshaft. Energy received from the crankshaft can be stored and used subsequently to urge the valve member from the first position, allowing the valve to function despite timing differences between the availability of energy from the crankshaft and the requirement for energy to move the valve member.
摘要翻译：电子控制阀适用于在具有旋转轴的流体工作机器中调节流体歧管和循环变化体积的工作室之间的流体流动。阀包括可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动的阀构件，其中第一位置和第二位置中的一个是阀打开的位置，另一个是阀关闭的位置。阀构件移动机构可操作以从流体工作机器曲轴或其它旋转轴接收能量，并且使用所接收的能量提供阀构件移动力以将阀构件从第一位置推动到第二位置。因此，从曲轴得到用于阀相对于压力梯度运动的能量。从曲轴接收到的能量可以被存储和使用，以便随后从第一位置推动阀构件，从而允许阀在来自曲轴的能量的可用性和移动阀构件的能量需求之间的时间差异方面起作用。

6. 发明申请

WO2011104547A3 FLUID-WORKING MACHINE VALVE TIMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体机械阀时序
公开(公告)号：WO2011104547A3
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/GB2011050358
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LTD , RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , STEIN UWE BERNHARD PASCAL , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , JOLY PIERRE ROBERT , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , DUMNOV DANIIL SERGEEVICH
发明人： RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , STEIN UWE BERNHARD PASCAL , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , JOLY PIERRE ROBERT , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , DUMNOV DANIIL SERGEEVICH
IPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F04B51/00
CPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F04B51/00 , Y10T29/49236
摘要： A fluid-working machine has a working chamber of cyclically varying volume, high and low pressure manifolds, and high and low pressure valves for regulating the flow of fluid between the working chamber and the high and low pressure manifolds respectively. A controller actively controls at least one said valve to determine the net displacement of working fluid of the working chamber on a cycle by cycle basis. At least one said valve is a variable timing valve and the controller causes the valve to open or close at a time determined taking into account one or more properties of the performance of the fluid working machine measured during an earlier cycle of working chamber volume. Properties of the opening or closing of a monitored valve may be taken into account. The variably timed valve may therefore be opened or closed at an optimum time to achieve efficient and reliable operation of the fluid- working machine. The magnitude of the opening or closing force applied to a valve member may also be varied.
摘要翻译：流体加工机具有循环变化体积，高低压歧管的工作室，以及用于调节工作室与高低压歧管之间的流体流动的高低压阀。控制器主动地控制至少一个所述阀，以逐周期地确定工作室的工作流体的净位移。至少一个所述阀是可变定时阀，并且控制器使得阀在一个时间确定的时间打开或关闭，其考虑到在工作室容积的较早周期期间测量的流体工作机械的性能的一个或多个特性。可以考虑监控阀的打开或关闭的属性。因此，可变定时阀可以在最佳时间打开或关闭，以实现流体加工机器的有效和可靠的操作。施加到阀构件的打开或关闭力的大小也可以变化。

7. 发明申请

WO2011104548A3 FLUID-WORKING MACHINE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A FLUID-WORKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体动力机械及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011104548A3
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：PCT/GB2011050359
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LTD , RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , STEIN UWE BERNHARD PASCAL , CAMPBELL JOHN TEARLACH
发明人： RAMPEN WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD , LAIRD STEPHEN MICHAEL , STEIN UWE BERNHARD PASCAL , CAMPBELL JOHN TEARLACH
IPC分类号： F04B7/00 , F04B51/00 , F04B53/10
CPC分类号： F04B51/00 , F04B7/0076 , F04B49/24 , F04B53/1082 , G06F19/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method of detecting a fault in a fluid-working machine comprising a plurality of working chambers of cyclically varying volume, each said working chamber operable to displace a volume of working fluid which is selectable for each cycle of working chamber volume to carry out a working function responsive to a received demand signal. An output parameter of the fluid working machine, which is responsive to the displacement of working fluid by one or more of the working chambers to carry out the working function, is measured. It is determined whether the measured output parameter fulfils at least one acceptable function criterion, taking into account the previously selected net displacement of working fluid by a working chamber during a cycle of working chamber volume to carry out the working function. By taking into account the previously selected net displacement of working fluid by a working chamber during a cycle of working chamber volume to carry out the working function, an unacceptable fault in a fluid-working machine may be detected if it causes one or more measured output parameter to respond in a way which would not be expected if the fluid working machine was functioning acceptably.
摘要翻译：公开了一种检测流体工作机器中的故障的方法，该流体工作机器包括具有循环变化体积的多个工作室，每个所述工作室可操作以移动一定体积的工作流体，该工作流体可为每个循环的工作室容积选择以执行响应于所接收的需求信号的工作功能。测量流体工作机器的输出参数，其响应于一个或多个工作室的工作流体的位移以执行工作功能。确定测量的输出参数是否满足至少一个可接受的功能标准，考虑到在工作室体积的循环期间由工作室预先选择的工作流体的净位移以执行工作功能。通过在工作室容积循环期间考虑到工作流体先前选择的净位移以实现工作功能，如果流体加工机器产生一个或多个测量输出，则可以检测出不可接受的故障参数以不可预期的方式进行响应，如果流体工作机器可接受地工作。

8. 发明申请

WO2011147996A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING ENERGY FROM A FLUCTUATING ENERGY FLOW FROM A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从可再生能源中提取能量流的能量提取方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011147996A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/EP2011058865
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LTD , CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , DUMNOV DANIIL SERGEEVICH , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD
发明人： CALDWELL NIALL JAMES , DUMNOV DANIIL SERGEEVICH , FIELDING MICHAEL RICHARD
IPC分类号： F03D11/02 , F03D9/00 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/4035 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F05B2260/406 , F16H39/02 , F16H61/4148 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/431 , F16H61/475 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/17 , Y02P80/158
摘要： An energy extraction device and method for extracting energy from a fluctuating energy flow from a renewable energy source. A hydraulic pump is driven by a rotating shaft, driven in turn by a renewable energy source. A hydraulic motor drives a load and a high pressure manifold communicates between the pump, motor and an elastically deformable fluid retaining body. The hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor comprise working chambers displacing a volume of working fluid selectable on each cycle of working chamber volume by the control of electronic valves. The pressure in the high pressure manifold is measured and the net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump is selected responsive thereto to regulate the torque applied to the said rotating shaft. The net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor is selected to smooth the energy flow to the load. The net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor is selected to regulate the pressure in the high pressure manifold to remain within an acceptable pressure range. Instead of tightly controlling the pressure in the high pressure manifold, it is allowed to vary and, by allowing the pressure to vary, a smooth output can be produced with high efficiency despite fluctuations in the energy flow from the renewable energy source. The pressure is more strongly controlled at the top and/or bottom of the acceptable pressure range than closer to an optimum working pressure.
摘要翻译：一种用于从可再生能源的波动能量流中提取能量的能量提取装置和方法。液压泵由旋转轴驱动，依次由可再生能源驱动。液压马达驱动负载，高压歧管在泵，马达和可弹性变形的流体保持体之间连通。液压泵和液压马达包括工作室，通过电子阀的控制来移动在工作室容积的每个周期上可选择的一定数量的工作流体。测量高压歧管中的压力，并且响应于此选择液压泵的工作流体的净位移速率，以调节施加到所述旋转轴的扭矩。选择液压马达的工作流体的净位移率，以平滑流向负载的能量流。选择液压马达的工作流体的净位移率，以调节高压歧管中的压力以保持在可接受的压力范围内。代替紧密地控制高压歧管中的压力，允许其变化，并且通过允许压力变化，尽管来自可再生能源的能量流的波动可以以高效率产生平稳的输出。压力在可接受的压力范围的顶部和/或底部更接近于最佳工作压力的情况下被更强烈地控制。

9. 发明申请

WO2011147997A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING ENERGY FROM A FLUCTUATING ENERGY FLOW FROM A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从可再生能源中提取能量流的能量提取方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011147997A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/EP2011/058866
申请日：2011-05-30
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED , CALDWELL, Niall, James , DUMNOV, Daniil, Sergeevich , FIELDING, Michael, Richard
发明人： CALDWELL, Niall, James , DUMNOV, Daniil, Sergeevich , FIELDING, Michael, Richard
IPC分类号： F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/4035 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/28 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/20 , F05B2260/406 , F05B2260/506 , F16H39/02 , F16H61/4096 , F16H61/4148 , F16H61/421 , F16H61/431 , F16H61/475 , F16H2059/6861 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725 , Y02P80/158
摘要： An energy extraction device and method for extracting energy from a fluctuating energy flow from a renewable energy source. A hydraulic pump is driven by a rotating shaft, driven in turn by a renewable energy source. A hydraulic motor drives a load and a high pressure manifold communicates between the pump, motor and an elastically deformable fluid retaining body. The hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor comprise working chambers displacing a volume of working fluid selectable on each cycle of working chamber volume by the control of electronic valves. The pressure in the high pressure manifold is measured and the net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic pump is selected responsive thereto to regulate the torgue applied to the said rotating shaft. The net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor is selected to smooth the energy flow to the load. The net rate of displacement of working fluid by the hydraulic motor is selected to cause the pressure within the high pressure manifold to tend towards an optimum. The optimum is variable and can be selected to optimise the efficiency of power transmission from the rotating shaft to the load or to increase the longevity of the energy extraction device.
摘要翻译：一种用于从可再生能源的波动能量流中提取能量的能量提取装置和方法。液压泵由旋转轴驱动，依次由可再生能源驱动。液压马达驱动负载，高压歧管在泵，马达和可弹性变形的流体保持体之间连通。液压泵和液压马达包括通过控制电子阀来移动在工作室容积的每个周期上可选择的一定体积的工作流体的工作室。测量高压歧管中的压力，并且响应于此选择液压泵的工作流体的净位移速率以调节施加到所述旋转轴的扭矩。选择液压马达对工作流体的净位移率，以平滑流向负载的能量流。选择液压马达的工作流体的净位移率，使得高压歧管内的压力趋向于最佳。最佳值是可变的，并且可以选择以优化从旋转轴到负载的动力传递的效率或者增加能量提取装置的寿命。

10. 发明申请

WO2011104548A2 FLUID-WORKING MACHINE AND METHOD OF OPERATING A FLUID-WORKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体动力机械及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011104548A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：PCT/GB2011/050359
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： ARTEMIS INTELLIGENT POWER LIMITED , RAMPEN, William Hugh Salvin , CALDWELL, Niall James , FIELDING, Michael Richard , LAIRD, Stephen Michael , STEIN, Uwe Bernhard Pascal , CAMPBELL, John Tearlach
发明人： RAMPEN, William Hugh Salvin , CALDWELL, Niall James , FIELDING, Michael Richard , LAIRD, Stephen Michael , STEIN, Uwe Bernhard Pascal , CAMPBELL, John Tearlach
IPC分类号： F04B7/00 , F04B49/06 , F04B53/10
CPC分类号： F04B51/00 , F04B7/0076 , F04B49/24 , F04B53/1082 , G06F19/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method of detecting a fault in a fluid-working machine comprising a plurality of working chambers of cyclically varying volume, each said working chamber operable to displace a volume of working fluid which is selectable for each cycle of working chamber volume to carry out a working function responsive to a received demand signal. An output parameter of the fluid working machine, which is responsive to the displacement of working fluid by one or more of the working chambers to carry out the working function, is measured. It is determined whether the measured output parameter fulfils at least one acceptable function criterion, taking into account the previously selected net displacement of working fluid by a working chamber during a cycle of working chamber volume to carry out the working function. By taking into account the previously selected net displacement of working fluid by a working chamber during a cycle of working chamber volume to carry out the working function, an unacceptable fault in a fluid-working machine may be detected if it causes one or more measured output parameter to respond in a way which would not be expected if the fluid working machine was functioning acceptably.
摘要翻译：公开了一种检测流体工作机器中的故障的方法，该流体工作机器包括具有循环变化体积的多个工作室，每个所述工作室可操作以移动一定体积的工作流体，该工作流体可为每个循环的工作室容积选择以执行响应于所接收的需求信号的工作功能。测量流体工作机器的输出参数，其响应于一个或多个工作室的工作流体的位移以执行工作功能。确定测量的输出参数是否满足至少一个可接受的功能标准，考虑到在工作室体积的循环期间由工作室预先选择的工作流体的净位移以执行工作功能。通过考虑到在工作室容积的循环期间由工作室预先选择的工作流体的净位移以执行工作功能，如果流体工作机器引起一个或多个测量输出，则可以检测流体工作机器中的不可接受的故障参数以不可预期的方式进行响应，如果流体工作机器可接受地工作。

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