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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for continuous package making
    • 连续制造的方法和装置
    • US5052166A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US528639
    • 1990-05-24
    • Beda ZieglerErnst Wanner
    • Beda ZieglerErnst Wanner
    • B65B9/067
    • B65B23/10B65B9/067
    • A method of continuously making packages from groups of stacked items includes the steps of advancing consecutive groups of flat, edgewise standing, stacked items on a conveyor while supporting each item group by holders engaging each article group; during the advancing step, wrapping a wrapper sheet about an item group by a wrapper folding device, whereby the wrapper sheet supports and holds together the items in consecutive item groups; removing the holders from a just-wrapped article group; drawing the wrapper sheet, together with an item group wrapped in the wrapper sheet for conveying the item groups after the holders are removed therefrom; and withdrawing air from the wrapper sheet at a suction location where at least a partial wrapping has been completed, for generating a vacuum inside the wrapper sheet for causing the wrapper sheet to be pressed against edges of items in wrapped item groups downstream of the suction location.
    • 从堆叠物品组中连续地制作包装的方法包括以下步骤:在连续的每个物品组的支架上支撑每个物品组,从而将连续的一组扁平的,扁平的,堆叠的物品推进在输送机上; 在推进步骤期间,通过包装折叠装置包装物品组的包装纸,由此包装纸支撑并将物品保持在连续的物品组中; 从刚刚包裹的物品组中取出持有人; 将包装纸与包装纸中包裹的物品组一起拉出,用于在保持物从其中取出之后输送物品组; 并且在至少部分包装完成的吸引位置处从包装纸上取出空气,用于在包装纸内部产生真空,以使得包装纸被压靠在吸引位置下游的包裹物品组中的物品的边缘 。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Direct current-electric arc furnace system
    • 直流电弧炉系统
    • US5438588A
    • 1995-08-01
    • US214211
    • 1994-03-17
    • Ernst Wanner
    • Ernst Wanner
    • F27B3/08C21C5/52F27D11/08H05B7/148H05B7/156H05B7/144
    • H05B7/148C21C5/5229H05B7/156Y02P10/216Y02P10/256Y02P10/259
    • The direct current-electric arc furnace system includes a furnace vessel 8, one or more electric arc electrode 7 connected as a cathode, a bottom contact 12 connected as an anode, a furnace transformer 2 and a rectifier assembly 5 for feeding the furnace, an electrode control system E, and a current regulator I. A choke 6 is switched into the direct current main current circuit. A voltage control circuit F underlies the current control circuit I, whereby the output voltage of the current regulator 14 delivers the desired value for the voltage regulator 24. A filter 25 tuned to the flicker frequency follows the voltage regulator 24 with a frequency response, which is tuned to the frequency sensitivity of the human eye. Optionally, an additional control voltage signal U.sub.flick that is delivered by flicker meter can be provided to the voltage control circuit F. With a furnace control constructed in such a manner it is possible to obtain an optimal integration of the effective power that is made available by the furnace transformer 2 and rectifier 5 and simultaneously to dampen modulation swings and thus reactive power surges that lead to flicker.
    • 直流电弧炉系统包括炉容器8,连接为阴极的一个或多个电弧电极7,作为阳极连接的底部触点12,炉变压器2和用于馈送炉的整流器组件5 电极控制系统E和电流调节器I.扼流圈6切换到直流主电流电路。 电压控制电路F位于电流控制电路I的下面,由此电流调节器14的输出电压输出用于电压调节器24的期望值。调谐到闪烁频率的滤波器25跟随电压调节器24,具有频率响应, 被调整到人眼的频率敏感度。 可选地,可以向电压控制电路F提供由闪烁计数器传送的附加控制电压信号Uflick。通过以这种方式构造的炉控制,可以获得有效功率的最佳积分, 炉变压器2和整流器5,并同时抑制导致闪烁的调制摆动和因此的无功功率浪涌。