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1. 发明申请

US20170183949A1 Controlled Delivery of Heat Applied To A Subsurface Formation 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170183949A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：US15312672
申请日：2015-04-29
申请人： Erik H. Clayton , Michael W. Lin
发明人： Erik H. Clayton , Michael W. Lin
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/30 , E21B49/00
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method for controlling delivery of heat to a subsurface formation that includes (a) heating a first heater pattern; (b) determining an expected electrical conductivity; (c) calculating an estimated electrical conductivity; (d) comparing an estimated electrical conductivity to the expected electrical conductivity until the estimated electrical conductivity equals the expected electrical conductivity; (e) determining a first heater pattern reaction extent when the estimated electrical conductivity equals the expected electrical conductivity; and (f) when the first heater pattern reaction extent is within a target coke first heater pattern reaction extent range, one of (i) heating a second heater pattern instead of the first heater pattern and (ii) modifying the heating of the first heater pattern, and when the first heater pattern reaction extent is outside of the target coke first heater pattern reaction extent range repeating steps (a)-(e).

2. 发明申请

US20160160624A1 Bulk Heating a Subsurface Formation 审中-公开
标题翻译：批量加热地下形成
公开(公告)号：US20160160624A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14919810
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： Erik H. CLAYTON , Shaquiiria S. Howell , Michael W. Lin , P. Matthew Spiecker , William A. Symington , Federico G. Gallo
发明人： Erik H. CLAYTON , Shaquiiria S. Howell , Michael W. Lin , P. Matthew Spiecker , William A. Symington , Federico G. Gallo
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , E21B47/00
摘要： Systems and methods for bulk heating of a subsurface formation with at least a pair of electrode assemblies in the subsurface formation are disclosed. The method may include electrically powering the pair of electrode assemblies to resistively heat a subsurface region between the pair of electrode assemblies with electrical current flowing through the subsurface region between the pair of electrode assemblies; flowing a shunt mitigator into at least one of the pair of electrode assemblies; and mitigating a subsurface shunt between the pair of electrode assemblies with the shunt mitigator. Mitigating may be responsive to a shunt indicator that indicates a presence of the subsurface shunt.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在地下地层中具有至少一对电极组件的地下地层体积加热的系统和方法。该方法可以包括为一对电极组件电力供电，以电流流过一对电极组件之间的地下区域来电阻加热该对电极组件之间的地下区域; 使分流缓冲器流入所述一对电极组件中的至少一个; 并且利用分流减速器减轻一对电极组件之间的地下分流。减轻可能响应于指示地下分路的存在的分流指示器。

3. 发明申请

US20160145987A1 Method of Recovering Hydrocarbons Within a Subsurface Formation 审中-公开
标题翻译：在地下形成中回收碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160145987A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14884294
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： William A. Symington , Erik H. Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J. Manak , James S. Burns
发明人： William A. Symington , Erik H. Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J. Manak , James S. Burns
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B47/00 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/02
摘要： A method of recovering hydrocarbons includes forming a first electrode by creating a first hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a first electrically conductive material into the first hydraulic fracture; forming a second electrode by creating a second hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a second electrically conductive material into the second hydraulic fracture; electrically connecting a first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode; electrically connecting a second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode; and heating the subsurface formation between the first electrode and the second electrode by transmitting an electrical current via the first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode and via the second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode and by flowing the electrical current from the first electrode to the second electrode. The electrical current substantially includes a frequency between 60 Hertz and 500 Kilohertz.
摘要翻译：回收烃的方法包括通过在地下地层内产生第一水力裂缝并将第一导电材料泵送到第一水力裂缝中来形成第一电极; 通过在所述地下地层内产生第二水力断裂并将第二导电材料泵送到所述第二水力断裂中来形成第二电极; 将第一动力传递机构电连接到所述第一电极; 将第二动力传递机构电连接到所述第二电极; 以及通过经由所述第一动力传递机构将电流传递到所述第一电极并且经由所述第二动力传递机构向所述第二电极传递电流并且将所述电流从所述第一电极流动到所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间，第二电极。电流基本上包括60赫兹和500千赫兹之间的频率。

4. 发明授权

US09644466B2 Method of recovering hydrocarbons within a subsurface formation using electric current 有权
公开(公告)号：US09644466B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US14884294
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： William A. Symington , Erik H Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J Manak , James S. Burns
发明人： William A. Symington , Erik H Clayton , Robert D. Kaminsky , Larry J Manak , James S. Burns
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B36/04 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/02
摘要： A method of recovering hydrocarbons includes forming a first electrode by creating a first hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a first electrically conductive material into the first hydraulic fracture; forming a second electrode by creating a second hydraulic fracture within the subsurface formation and pumping a second electrically conductive material into the second hydraulic fracture; electrically connecting a first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode; electrically connecting a second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode; and heating the subsurface formation between the first electrode and the second electrode by transmitting an electrical current via the first power transmitting mechanism to the first electrode and via the second power transmitting mechanism to the second electrode and by flowing the electrical current from the first electrode to the second electrode. The electrical current substantially includes a frequency between 60 Hertz and 500 Kilohertz.

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