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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC RD REWRITE TECHNIQUE TO ACHIEVE FAST CONVERGENCE IN INTER-AS NETWORKS
    • 自动RD REWRITE技术在互联网中实现快速融合
    • US20100080222A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US12241445
    • 2008-09-30
    • Pradosh Kumar MohapatraClarence FilsfilsJames Neil GuichardEric Rosen
    • Pradosh Kumar MohapatraClarence FilsfilsJames Neil GuichardEric Rosen
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L12/4641H04L45/04
    • A virtual private network (VPN) is formed with a pair of autonomous systems (ASes) connected by each having at least two autonomous system border routers (ASBRs) connected to the corresponding ASBRs at the other AS, referred to as an Option B VPN-IPv4 network. Route reflectors (RRs) only reflect the best Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) paths, providing no backup BGP paths for fast convergence. Advantageously, an automatic route distinguisher (RD) rewrite component at the ASBRs creates unique prefixes and advertises the original RD as transitive attribute in an update message to external AS peers. Each RD gets mapped to another unique prefix at the ASBR and also that two ASBRs will create different unique prefixes. Thus, the route reflector sees different prefixes and reflects all of them. The ingress provider edge (PE) router can import the prefixes and correctly obtain the alternate paths for fast convergence.
    • 虚拟专用网络(VPN)形成有一对自主系统(AS),每个自治系统(AS)连接有至少两个自主系统边界路由器(ASBR),这两个自治系统边界路由器(ASBR)连接到另一个AS的对应ASBR,称为选项B VPN- IPv4网络。 路由反射器(RR)仅反映最佳的边界网关协议(BGP)路径,不提供用于快速收敛的备份BGP路径。 有利的是,ASBR上的自动路由识别器(RD)重写组件创建唯一的前缀,并将原始RD作为更新消息中的传递属性通告给外部AS对等体。 每个RD映射到ASBR的另一个唯一前缀,并且两个ASBR将创建不同的唯一前缀。 因此,路由反射器看到不同的前缀并且反映所有前缀。 入口提供商边缘(PE)路由器可以导入前缀并正确获取备用路径以实现快速收敛。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method of buffering to reduce media latency in group communications on a wireless communication network
    • 缓冲方法,以减少无线通信网络中组通信中的媒体延迟
    • US20070195735A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US11360104
    • 2006-02-22
    • Eric RosenMark Maggenti
    • Eric RosenMark Maggenti
    • H04B7/216
    • H04W4/10H04W76/45
    • A system and method for minimizing latency for direct group communications, such as push-to-talk (PTT) calls, among a group of wireless telecommunication devices on a wireless telecommunication network. The wireless telecommunication device has a dormant state without an open dedicated traffic channel for communications therefrom and an active state in which the wireless devices opens a dedicated traffic channel for an outgoing communication from the wireless telecommunication device, to include a direct communication stream. Either the wireless telecommunication device or an intermittent communication server for group communication streams can buffer the initial communication data of a group communication stream while the sending and/or receiving wireless telecommunication device changes from a dormant state to an active state with an open dedicated traffic channel.
    • 一种用于在无线电信网络上的一组无线电信设备之中最小化直接组通信(诸如即按即说(PTT)呼叫)的等待时间的系统和方法。 无线电信设备具有休眠状态,没有用于进行通信的开放的专用业务信道,以及无线设备从无线电信设备打开用于输出通信的专用业务信道的活动状态,以包括直接通信流。 无线电信设备或用于组通信流的间歇通信服务器可以缓冲组通信流的初始通信数据,同时发送和/或接收无线电信设备通过开放的专用业务信道从休眠状态变为活动状态 。