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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for RAM power and data backup utilizing a capacitor
and ROM
    • 使用电容器和ROM的RAM电源和数据备份的系统和方法
    • US5608684A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US322808
    • 1994-10-13
    • Kelly J. ReasonerEric E. Williams
    • Kelly J. ReasonerEric E. Williams
    • G11C5/14G11C11/00G11C7/00
    • G11C5/141G11C11/005
    • A system and method for permanently backing up RAM memory devices. The present invention utilizes a capacitor as a primary backup device for supplying the necessary backup power for power fluctuations, power interruptions, and other short-duration power failures. The present invention also utilizes a ROM as a secondary backup device for backing up and restoring valid RAM data when the duration of power loss is greater than that for which the capacitor can supply backup power. Thus, the integrity of RAM data is guaranteed for all types of power fluctuations, interruptions, and failures. The ROM includes two storage areas for separately storing two copies of RAM data. The processor first determines whether the data stored in the RAM is valid. If the present RAM data is valid, the processor backs up the present RAM data by replacing the oldest or invalid copy in the ROM with the present RAM data. If the present RAM data is not valid, the processor restores the RAM data with the most recent valid data previously stored in the ROM.
    • 一种用于永久备份RAM存储器件的系统和方法。 本发明利用电容器作为主要备用装置,用于为功率波动,电力中断和其他短时间电力故障提供必要的备用电源。 本发明还利用ROM作为辅助备份设备,用于当电力损耗的持续时间大于电容器可以提供备用电力的时间时备份和恢复有效的RAM数据。 因此,RAM数据的完整性保证了所有类型的功率波动,中断和故障。 该ROM包括用于分别存储两个RAM数据副本的两个存储区域。 处理器首先确定存储在RAM中的数据是否有效。 如果当前RAM数据有效,则处理器通过用当前RAM数据替换ROM中最旧或无效的副本来备份当前RAM数据。 如果当前RAM数据无效,则处理器使用先前存储在ROM中的最新有效数据来恢复RAM数据。