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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Injection pump assembly for a combinatorial reactor and related method
    • 用于组合反应器的注射泵组件及相关方法
    • US20030162295A1
    • 2003-08-28
    • US10085912
    • 2002-02-28
    • Equistar Chemicals L.P.
    • Ronnie E Wilson
    • G01N035/10
    • B01J19/0046B01J2219/00353B01J2219/00364B01J2219/00394B01L3/021C40B60/14Y10T137/0318Y10T137/0486Y10T137/0502Y10T436/11Y10T436/117497Y10T436/118339Y10T436/119163Y10T436/25Y10T436/2575
    • An injection pump assembly 10 in a chemical delivery system for simultaneously delivering reagents into a combinatorial reactor system having multiple injectors. The assembly 10 has a plurality of injectors 12, each injector 12 being in fluid communication with one of the multiple reactors. Each injector 12 has (1) a pump 14 in which a plunger 18 sealingly moves to ingest, store and discharge a flushing solvent 20; (2) a pipette assembly 22 for loading, storing, and discharging one or more reagents into one of the reactors in the combinatorial reactor system, first and second reservoirs for retaining some of the reagents; (3) one or more hollow needles 32, each for selectively delivering a reagent 24 to the first 28 or the second 24 reservoir; (4) a first valve 34 positioned downstream of the first 28 reservoir; and (5) a second valve 36 positioned downstream of the second 30 reservoir. When each valve 34, 36 is in a closed position, the reagents 24, 48 can be stored in isolation from each other. When each valve 34, 36 is in an open position, the reagents 24, 48 may flow through the pipette assembly 22. A 3-way valve 38 is positioned between the pump 14 and the pipette assembly 22. An actuator assembly 46 is in operable communication with each of the plurality of injectors so that the 3-way valves 38 of each injector may be repositioned in unison, thereby delivering precise amounts of the flushing solvent 20 and the reagents 24, 48 in varied or consistent amounts to each reactor in the combinatorial reactor system. The inventive method involves operation of the disclosed injection pump assembly.
    • 用于同时将试剂输送到具有多个注射器的组合反应器系统中的化学递送系统中的注射泵组件10。 组件10具有多个喷射器12,每个喷射器12与多个反应器中的一个流体连通。 每个喷射器12具有(1)泵14,其中柱塞18密封地移动以摄取,储存和排出冲洗溶剂20; (2)用于将一种或多种试剂装载,储存和排出到组合反应器系统中的一个反应器中的移液管组件22,用于保留一些试剂的第一和第二储存器; (3)一个或多个中空针32,每个用于选择性地将试剂24输送到第一28或第二24储存器; (4)位于第一28储存器下游的第一阀34; 和(5)位于第二30储存器下游的第二阀36。 当每个阀34,36处于关闭位置时,试剂24,48可以彼此隔离存储。 当每个阀34,36处于打开位置时,试剂24,48可以流过移液管组件22.三通阀38定位在泵14和移液管组件22之间。致动器组件46处于可操作的状态 与多个喷射器中的每一个连通,使得每个喷射器的三通阀38可以一致地重新定位,从而以不同或一致的量将精确量的冲洗溶剂20和试剂24,48以一定的量递送到 组合反应器系统。 本发明的方法涉及所公开的注射泵组件的操作。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Single-site catalysts based on caged diimide ligands
    • 基于笼式二酰亚胺配体的单位点催化剂
    • US20020115561A1
    • 2002-08-22
    • US10118107
    • 2002-04-08
    • EQUISTAR CHEMICALS, L.P.
    • Gregory G. HlatkyJonathan L. Schuchardt
    • B01J031/00C07F005/00
    • C07F15/065C07C251/20C07C2603/90C07F15/045C08F10/00C08F4/7006
    • Single-site catalysts useful for polymerizing olefins are disclosed. The organometallic catalysts incorporate a Group 3 to 10 transition, lanthanide or actinide metal and a caged diimide ligand. The diimide ligands are made by a tandem Diels-Alder and photochemical null2null2null cycloaddition sequence to give a multicyclic dione, followed by condensation with a primary amine. Because a wide variety of caged diimide ligands are easy to prepare from commercially available dienes and dienophiles, the invention enables the preparation of a new family of single-site catalysts. Based on their unique structure and geometry, the catalysts offer polyolefin producers new ways to improve activity, control comonomer incorporation, or regulate polyolefin tacticity.
    • 公开了可用于聚合烯烃的单中心催化剂。 有机金属催化剂包含第3至10族过渡态,镧系元素或锕系金属和笼状二酰亚胺配体。 二酰亚胺配体由串联狄尔斯 - 阿尔德和光化学[2 + 2]环加成顺序制备,得到多环二酮,然后与伯胺缩合。 由于各种笼形二酰亚胺配体易于由市售二烯和亲双烯体制备,本发明使得能够制备新的单中心催化剂系列。 基于其独特的结构和几何结构,催化剂为聚烯烃生产商提供了改善活性,控制共聚单体掺入或调节聚烯烃立体规整度的新途径。