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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing x-rays
    • 用于生产X射线的方法和装置
    • US5504796A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US347656
    • 1994-11-30
    • Enio F. Da SilveiraKevin B. RayEmile A. SchweikertMelvin A. ParkWilliam D. James
    • Enio F. Da SilveiraKevin B. RayEmile A. SchweikertMelvin A. ParkWilliam D. James
    • H01J35/00H01J35/14
    • H01J35/00
    • A portable x-ray tube 68 for producing x-rays, the tube 68 having an energy source 74 which directs energetic particles or photons at an electron multiplier 80 coupled to the energy source 74. A voltage source 84 applies a multiplier voltage across the electron multiplier 80. When triggered by the energy source 74, the electron multiplier 80 creates a multitude of electrons 28 directed towards a target anode 90 that receives the electrons and produces x-rays 30. The target anode 90 is coupled at a voltage difference of at least 3 kV relative to the electron multiplier 80 so as to define an electron acceleration region 32 between the electron multiplier 80 and the target anode 90. The target anode 90 contains an element having an atomic number greater than 11. A low pressure enclosure 70 contains the electron multiplier 80 and the target anode 90. The low pressure enclosure 70 includes a window 92 for allowing the x-rays 30 to pass through substantially unchanged.
    • 用于产生x射线的便携式x射线管68,管68具有能量源74,能量源74将能量粒子或光子引导到耦合到能量源74的电子倍增器80.电压源84在电子两端施加乘法器电压 当由能量源74触发时,电子倍增器80产生指向接收电子并产生x射线30的目标阳极90的多个电子28.目标阳极90以一个电压差 相对于电子倍增器80至少3kV,以便在电子倍增器80和目标阳极90之间限定电子加速区32.目标阳极90包含原子序数大于11的元素。低压外壳70包含 电子倍增器80和目标阳极90.低压外壳70包括用于允许X射线30基本上不变通过的窗口92。