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1. 发明授权

US09468886B2 Sorbents for the oxidation and removal of mercury 有权
标题翻译：用于氧化和去除汞的吸附剂
公开(公告)号：US09468886B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14102896
申请日：2013-12-11
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson , Michael J. Holmes , John H. Pavlish
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/10 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/04 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/34 , B01J20/22
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D53/10 , B01D53/64 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/0262 , B01J20/027 , B01J20/04 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/043 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/106 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/223 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/3416 , B01J2220/42
摘要： A promoted carbon and/or non-carbon base sorbent are described that are highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The promoted sorbent comprises a carbon and/or non-carbon base sorbent that has reacted with and contains forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase and/or preserve reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the base sorbent, or in-flight within a gas stream (air, flue gas, etc.), to enhance base sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The promoted sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Base sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active base sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.
摘要翻译：描述了促进的碳和/或非碳碱吸附剂，其对于从烟道气流中除去汞是非常有效的。促进的吸附剂包括与卤素和卤化物反应并含有卤素和卤素形式的碳和/或非碳碱吸附剂。可以添加任选的组分以增加和/或保持反应性和汞容量。这些可以直接与碱性吸附剂一起添加，或者在气流（空气，烟道气等）内飞行，以增强碱性吸附剂性能和/或汞捕获。获得的汞去除效率超过常规方法。促进的吸附剂可以再生和再利用。还描述了基础吸附剂的处理和制备方法。描述了将活性碱吸附剂引入汞污染气体流中的新的飞行前准备，引入和控制的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20140056787A1 SORBENTS FOR THE OXIDATION AND REMOVAL OF MERCURY 有权
标题翻译：氧化和去除汞的分子
公开(公告)号：US20140056787A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13966768
申请日：2013-08-14
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson , Michael J. Holmes , John Henry Pavlish
IPC分类号： B01D53/64
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/10 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/22 , Y10S95/901
摘要： A promoted activated carbon sorbent is described that is highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The sorbent comprises a new modified carbon form containing reactive forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the sorbent, or to the flue gas to enhance sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种促进活性炭吸附剂，其对于从烟道气流中除去汞是非常有效的。吸附剂包括含有卤素和卤化物的反应形式的新的改性碳形式。可以添加任选的组分以增加反应性和汞容量。这些可以直接与吸附剂或烟道气相加以增强吸附剂性能和/或汞捕获。获得的汞去除效率超过常规方法。吸附剂可以再生和再利用。还描述了吸附剂处理和制备方法。描述了用于在汞污染气体流中的活性吸附剂的飞行中准备，引入和控制的新方法。

3. 发明公开

US20230151286A1 Char Preparation System and Gasifier for All-Steam Gasification with Carbon Capture 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230151286A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-18
申请号：US18154934
申请日：2023-01-16
申请人： Wormser Energy Solutions, Inc. , Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Douglas M. Todd , John Parkes , Scott G. Tolbert , Michael L. Swanson , Surya B. Reddy Karri , Teddy M. Knowlton
IPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/72 , C10B49/22 , C10K3/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10B49/22 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/723 , C10K3/04 , C10J2200/39 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1853
摘要： An ASG system for polygeneration with CC includes a devolatilizer that pyrolyzes solid fuel to produce char and gases. A burner adds exothermic heat by high-pressure sub-stoichiometric combustion, a mixing pot causes turbulent flow of the gases to heat received solid fuel, and a riser micronizes resulting friable char. A devolatilizer cyclone separates the micronized char by weight providing micronized char, steam and gases to a gasifier feed and oversized char to the mixing pot. An indirect fluid bed gasifier combustion loop includes a gasifier coupled to the gasifier feed, a steam input to provide oxygen for gasification and to facilitate sand-char separation, and an output for providing syngas. A burner provides POC to a mixing pot which provides hot sand with POC to a POC cyclone via a riser, where the POC cyclone separates sand and POC by weight and provides POC and sand for steam-carbon reaction.

4. 发明授权

US10808948B2 Heat dissipation systems with hygroscopic working fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US10808948B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-20
申请号：US14884450
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Christopher Lee Martin
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F02C7/143 , F28C1/00
摘要： In various embodiments, the present invention relates to heat dissipation systems including a hygroscopic working fluid and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method for heat dissipation using a hygroscopic working fluid. The method can include transferring thermal energy from a heated process fluid to the hygroscopic working fluid in a process heat exchanger, to form a cooled process fluid. The method can include condensing liquid from a feed gas on a heat transfer surface of a feed gas heat exchanger in contact with the cooled process fluid, to form a cooled feed gas, the heated process fluid, and a condensate. The method can include dissipating thermal energy from the hygroscopic working fluid to a cooling gas composition with a fluid-air contactor. The method can include transferring moisture between the hygroscopic working fluid and the cooling gas composition with the fluid-air contactor. The method can include adding at least part of the condensate to the hygroscopic working fluid.

5. 发明授权

US10254269B2 Sampling an oil composition for enhancing recovery of oil components 有权
公开(公告)号：US10254269B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-09
申请号：US14825361
申请日：2015-08-13
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： David J. Miller , Steven B. Hawthorne
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
摘要： Various embodiments disclosed relate to methods and apparatus for sampling an oil composition. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of sampling one or more components of an oil composition. The method includes placing a fluid into a pressure chamber at a first pressure. The pressure chamber includes an oil composition therein. The oil composition contacts the fluid. The fluid includes at least one of a gas, a liquid, and a supercritical fluid. The method also includes taking a sample of at least one of the fluid and the oil composition from the pressure chamber.

6. 发明授权

US09851339B2 Sampling an oil composition and determining minimum miscibility pressure of an oil composition with a fluid 有权
公开(公告)号：US09851339B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US14825351
申请日：2015-08-13
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Steven B. Hawthorne , David J. Miller
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , E21B47/06
摘要： Various embodiments disclosed relate to methods and apparatuses for determining a minimum miscibility pressure of a fluid with and oil composition. In various embodiments, the method can include placing a fluid into a pressure chamber at a first pressure. The pressure chamber can include at least one capillary tube having one end disposed in an oil composition in the pressure chamber. The fluid can include at least one of a gas, a liquid, and a supercritical fluid. The method can include measuring a height of the oil composition in at least one of the capillary tubes. The method can include repeating the measuring for at least one cycle using a second pressure different than the first pressure. The method can include determining the minimum miscibility pressure of the oil composition with the fluid by extrapolating the pressure at a height of the oil in the at least one capillary tube of zero from the two or more measurements of the height of the oil composition in the at least one capillary tube.

7. 发明授权

US09662629B2 Carbon nanocomposite sorbent and methods of using the same for separation of one or more materials from a gas stream 有权
公开(公告)号：US09662629B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US14564860
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson , John Henry Pavlish
IPC分类号： B01J20/22 , B01J20/12 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/32 , B01J20/20 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/80
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/80 , B01D53/96 , B01D2251/108 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/11 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/0283 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/324
摘要： The present invention relates to carbon nanocomposite sorbents. The present invention provides carbon nanocomposite sorbents, methods for making the same, and methods for separation of a pollutant from a gas that includes that pollutant. Various embodiments provide a method for reducing the mercury content of a mercury-containing gas.

8. 发明申请

US20150246315A1 SORBENTS FOR THE OXIDATION AND REMOVAL OF MERCURY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20150246315A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14712558
申请日：2015-05-14
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson , Michael J. Holmes , John Henry Pavlish
IPC分类号： B01D53/64
摘要： A promoted activated carbon sorbent is described that is highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The sorbent comprises a new modified carbon form containing reactive forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the sorbent, or to the flue gas to enhance sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.

9. 发明申请

US20140308188A1 SORBENTS FOR THE OXIDATION AND REMOVAL OF MERCURY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20140308188A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14318270
申请日：2014-06-27
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson , Michael J. Holmes , John Henry Pavlish
IPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01J20/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01D53/10 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/22 , Y10S95/901
摘要： A promoted activated carbon sorbent is described that is highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The sorbent comprises a new modified carbon form containing reactive forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the sorbent, or to the flue gas to enhance sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.

10. 发明申请

US20130130336A1 CHAIN-SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF FUEL COMPONENTS AND CHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS 有权
标题翻译：燃料部件和化学原料的链选择性合成
公开(公告)号：US20130130336A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13741965
申请日：2013-01-15
申请人： Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation
发明人： Edwin S. Olson
IPC分类号： C07C2/86 , C12P7/64
CPC分类号： C07C2/862 , C07C6/04 , C07C29/145 , C07C67/03 , C07C2601/14 , C11C3/00 , C12P7/6445 , Y02E50/13 , Y02T50/678 , C07C13/23 , C07C31/276 , C07C69/533
摘要： A method comprising providing a starting composition comprising a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a polyunsaturated fatty ester, a carboxylate salt of a polyunsaturated fatty acid, a polyunsaturated triglyceride, or a mixture thereof; self-metathesizing the starting composition or cross-metathesizing the starting composition with at least one short-chain olefin in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form self-/cross-metathesis products comprising: cyclohexadiene; at least one olefin; and one or more acid-, ester-, or salt-functionalized alkene; and reacting cyclohexadiene to produce at least one cycloalkane or cycloalkane derivatives. A method for producing cycloalkanes for jet fuel by providing a starting composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of algal and polyunsaturated vegetable oils, subjecting the starting composition to metathesis to produce metathesis product comprising at least one olefin, cyclohexadiene, and at least one acid-, ester-, or salt-functionalized alkene, and reacting the at least one olefin and cyclohexadiene to form cycloalkane(s).
摘要翻译：一种包括提供包含多不饱和脂肪酸，多不饱和脂肪酯，多不饱和脂肪酸的羧酸盐，多不饱和甘油三酸酯或其混合物的起始组合物的方法; 在复分解催化剂的存在下，使起始组合物自分化或用至少一种短链烯烃交联混合以形成自交联/交叉复分解产物，其包含：环己二烯; 至少一种烯烃; 和一种或多种酸，酯或盐官能化的烯烃; 并使环己二烯反应生成至少一种环烷烃或环烷烃衍生物。一种通过提供包含选自藻类和多不饱和植物油中的至少一种的起始组合物来制备用于喷气燃料的环烷烃的方法，使起始组合物进行复分解以产生包含至少一种烯烃，环己二烯和至少包含至少一种烯烃的复分解产物一种酸，酯或盐官能化的烯烃，并使所述至少一种烯烃和环己二烯反应形成环烷烃。

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