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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple mode digital X-ray imaging system
    • 多模数字X射线成像系统
    • US06424750B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09309725
    • 1999-05-11
    • Richard E. ColbethJohn M. PavkovichEdward J. SeppiEdward G. Shapiro
    • Richard E. ColbethJohn M. PavkovichEdward J. SeppiEdward G. Shapiro
    • G06T500
    • H04N5/347H04N5/32H04N5/367
    • A multiple mode digital X-ray imaging system providing for preprocessing “binning” of analog pixel signals from a detector array by selectively summing, within the detector array, adjacent pixel charges on a row-by-row basis and selectively summing, within detector array readout circuits, the previously summed pixel charges (by rows) on a column-by-column basis. An array, or mapping, of “defective pixel” flags is used to identify defective pixels within the detector array, with such flags being added to, or inserted into, the incoming data stream for dynamic processing along with the incoming pixel data. A buffer and filter is used to perform still image capture during the radiographic mode of operation and to recursively filter incoming data frames during the fluoroscopic mode of operation by summing a scaled amount of pixel data from prior data frames with a scaled amount of incoming pixel data from the present data frame.
    • 一种多模式数字X射线成像系统,其通过在检测器阵列内以逐行为基础选择性地相加相邻像素电荷并在检测器阵列内进行选择性求和,来提供从检测器阵列“模拟”模拟像素信号 读出电路,先前相加的像素电荷(按行)逐列。 使用“缺陷像素”标志的阵列或映射来识别检测器阵列内的有缺陷的像素,其中这些标记被附加到输入数据流中或插入到输入数据流中,以便与输入像素数据一起进行动态处理。 使用缓冲器和滤波器在放射线照相操作模式下执行静态图像捕获,并且在荧光镜操作模式期间递归滤波输入数据帧,通过将来自先前数据帧的像素数据的缩放量与输入像素数据的标度量相加 从当前的数据帧。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Computer tomography apparatus using image intensifier detector
    • 使用图像增强器检测器的计算机断层摄影装置
    • US5692507A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US352269
    • 1994-12-07
    • Edward J. SeppiEdward G. ShapiroRobert L. Anderson
    • Edward J. SeppiEdward G. ShapiroRobert L. Anderson
    • A61B6/03H04N5/32H05G1/64A61B6/00
    • H05G1/64A61B6/032A61B6/583H04N5/32A61B6/548Y10S128/92
    • Disclosed is a low cost computer tomographic (CT) scanner system specifically designed for radiation therapy treatment planning. A 512-channel photo-diode array with digitizing electronics converts image intensifier optical projection data directly into digital signals and has a dynamic range on the order of 100,000:1. The new simulator includes a rotating gantry, an X-ray generator with radiographic and fluoroscopic modes and a therapy style patient support assembly. Results on head and body size phantoms indicate that the simulator X-ray generator and image intensifier tube (IIT) with multi-channel photo-detector can produce photon statistic limited CT images. Software and hardware compensation methods are described which minimize geometrical distortions. Low noise, high input impedance electronics are employed which are phase-locked to the line frequency. A dual sample interval method is employed which effectively increases the range of the digital signal produced by the front-end electronics by three additional bits.
    • 公开了专门用于放射治疗治疗计划的低成本计算机断层摄影(CT)扫描仪系统。 具有数字化电子设备的512通道光电二极管阵列将图像增强器光学投影数据直接转换为数字信号,并具有100,000:1的动态范围。 新的模拟器包括旋转机架,具有放射照相和透视模式的X射线发生器和治疗方式的患者支撑组件。 头部和体型模型的结果表明,具有多通道光电探测器的模拟器X射线发生器和图像增强管(IIT)可以产生光子统计有限的CT图像。 描述了最小化几何失真的软件和硬件补偿方法。 使用低噪声,高输入阻抗电子器件,其与线路频率锁相。 采用双采样间隔方法,其通过三个附加位有效地增加由前端电子器件产生的数字信号的范围。