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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Effluent separation method for aromatic hydrocarbon alkylation process
    • 芳烃烷基化方法的流出物分离方法
    • US5105041A
    • 1992-04-14
    • US582813
    • 1990-09-10
    • Don L. FerkEugene SchmelzerEdward C. Haun
    • Don L. FerkEugene SchmelzerEdward C. Haun
    • C07C2/64C07C2/66
    • C07C2/64C07C2/66Y02P20/582
    • A process for the production of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons uses a working fluid to reduce the costs of separating an unreacted aromatic feed substrate from aromatic hydrocarbon products. Unreacted aromatic substrate is combined with a light hydrocarbon, such as propane, to form a combined effluent stream. The combined effluent stream enters a flash separator where unreacted aromatic substrate is lifted overhead with the light hydrocarbon while heavier aromatic products are recovered below. The aromatic substrate and light hydrocarbon are easily separated in a simple separation zone. Lifting the aromatic substrate with the working fluid reduces the volume of aromatic substrate that remains with the aromatic product so that the more energy intensive separation of the aromatic substrate and aromatic product is performed on a reduced volume of material.
    • 用于生产烷基芳族烃的方法使用工作流体来降低将未反应的芳族原料基质与芳烃产物分离的成本。 将未反应的芳族底物与轻质烃如丙烷混合以形成组合的流出物流。 合并的流出物流进入快速分离器,其中未反应的芳族底物用轻质烃提升塔顶,而较重的芳族产物在下面被回收。 芳香族基质和轻质烃容易在简单的分离区域分离。 用工作流体提升芳香族底物可降低与芳香族产物残留的芳香底物的体积,从而在减少体积的材料上进行芳香族底物和芳香族产物的能量密度分离越多。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Effluent separation method for aromatic hydrocarbon alkylation process
    • 芳烃烷基化方法的流出物分离方法
    • US4885424A
    • 1989-12-05
    • US152504
    • 1988-02-05
    • Don L. FerkEugene SchmelzerEdward C. Haun
    • Don L. FerkEugene SchmelzerEdward C. Haun
    • C07C2/64C07C2/66
    • C07C2/64C07C2/66Y02P20/582
    • A process for the production of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons uses a light hydrocarbon recycle to reduce the costs of separating an unreacted aromatic feed substrate from aromatic hydrocarbon products. Unreacted aromatic substrate is combined with a light hydrocarbon, such as propane, to form a combined effluent stream. The combined effluent stream enters a flash separator where unreacted aromatic substrate is lifted overhead with the light hydrocarbon while heavier aromatic products are recovered below. The aromatic substrate and light hydrocarbon are easily separated in a simple separation zone. Lifting the aromatic substrate with the light hydrocarbon reduces the volume of aromatic substrate that remains with the aromatic product so that the more energy intensive separation of the aromatic substrate and aromatic product is performed on a reduced volume of material.
    • 用于生产烷基芳族烃的方法使用轻质烃循环以降低将未反应的芳族原料基质与芳烃产物分离的成本。 将未反应的芳族底物与轻质烃如丙烷混合以形成组合的流出物流。 合并的流出物流进入快速分离器,其中未反应的芳族底物用轻质烃提升塔顶,而较重的芳族产物在下面被回收。 芳香族基质和轻质烃容易在简单的分离区域分离。 用轻质烃提升芳香族底物减少了芳香族产物残留的芳香族底物的体积,从而在减少体积的材料上进行芳香族基质和芳香族产物的能量密度较高的分离。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Direct dry gas recovery from FCC reactor
    • 从FCC反应器直接干燥气体回收
    • US5360533A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US73396
    • 1993-06-08
    • Constante P. TagamolilaEdward C. HaunDavid A. LomasJoseph E. Zimmermann
    • Constante P. TagamolilaEdward C. HaunDavid A. LomasJoseph E. Zimmermann
    • C10G7/02C10G11/18C10G51/00C10G53/08C10G55/06
    • C10G11/18C10G7/02
    • A FCC product recovery section operates at greater efficiency by recovering separate riser product streams and reactor product streams and quenching and absorbing lighter, more valuable hydrocarbon products from the reactor product stream in separate quench and absorption vessels. The quench and absorbtion vessels are intergrated with a main fractionator and gas concentration section of a typical FCC product recovery section. Heavy hydrocarbons, clarified oil and/or cycle oil absorb hydrocarbons from the reactor product stream in the quench and absorption vessels and return the absorbed products to the main fractionator while net gasoline product from the reactor product stream enter the primary absorber of the gas concentration section. This arrangement is particularly useful in increasing the product recovery capacity of an existing FCC product separation section.
    • FCC产品回收部分通过回收单独的提升管产物流和反应器产物流以及在单独的骤冷和吸收容器中从反应器产物流中淬火和吸收更轻,更有价值的烃产物而以更高的效率运行。 淬火和吸收容器与典型FCC产品回收部分的主分馏器和气体浓缩部分相结合。 重质烃,澄清油和/或循环油在骤冷和吸收容器中从反应器产物流中吸收烃,并将吸收的产物返回到主分馏器,而来自反应器产物流的净汽油产物进入气体浓度段的主吸收器 。 这种布置在提高现有FCC产品分离部分的产品回收能力方面特别有用。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluidized catalytic cracking utilizing a vented riser
    • 流化催化裂化利用排气提升管
    • US5302280A
    • 1994-04-12
    • US973465
    • 1992-11-09
    • David A. LomasPaul A. SechristEdward C. Haun
    • David A. LomasPaul A. SechristEdward C. Haun
    • C10G11/18C10G11/00
    • C10G11/18
    • An FCC process and apparatus is arranged to provide a low volume dilute disengagement zone in a reactor vessel and a quench zone immediately downstream of the reactor vessel. A vented riser that provides an open discharge of catalyst and gaseous products is directly discharged into a reactor vessel. The interior of the reactor vessel is arranged such that the outlet of the reactor riser is located close to and directed at the top of the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel operates with a dense bed of catalyst having an upper bed level that is only a short distance below the outlet of the reactor riser. The cyclone separators are located to the outside of the reactor riser and circulate catalyst back to the dense bed of the reactor section. The quenching takes place downstream of the cyclone separators.
    • FCC工艺和设备被布置成在反应器容器中的紧凑下游的反应器容器和骤冷区中提供低体积的稀释分离区。 提供催化剂和气体产物的开放排放的排气提升管直接排放到反应器容器中。 反应器容器的内部被布置成使得反应器提升管的出口靠近并且指向反应器容器的顶部。 反应器容器具有致密的催化剂床,其具有在反应器提升管的出口下方仅较短距离的上层水平。 旋风分离器位于反应器提升管的外部,并将催化剂循环回反应器部分的致密床。 淬火发生在旋风分离器的下游。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • FCC process utilizing a vented riser
    • FCC工艺利用通风提升管
    • US5294331A
    • 1994-03-15
    • US801208
    • 1991-12-02
    • David A. LomasEdward C. HaunPaul A. Sechrist
    • David A. LomasEdward C. HaunPaul A. Sechrist
    • C10G11/18
    • C10G11/18
    • An FCC process and apparatus is arranged to provide a low volume dilute disengagement zone in a reactor vessel. A vented riser that provides an open discharge of catalyst and gaseous products is directly discharged into a reactor vessel. The interior of the reactor vessel is arranged such that the outlet of the reactor riser is located close to and directed at the top of the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel operates with a dense bed of catalyst having an upper bed level that is only a short distance below the outlet of the reactor riser. The cyclone separators are located to the outside of the reactor riser and circulate catalyst back to the dense bed of the reactor section.
    • FCC方法和装置被布置成在反应器容器中提供低体积的稀释分离区。 提供催化剂和气体产物的开放排放的排气提升管直接排放到反应器容器中。 反应器容器的内部被布置成使得反应器提升管的出口靠近并且指向反应器容器的顶部。 反应器容器具有致密的催化剂床,其具有在反应器提升管的出口下方仅较短距离的上层水平。 旋风分离器位于反应器提升管的外部,并将催化剂循环回反应器部分的致密床。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • FCC riser with transverse feed injection
    • FCC提升管采用横向进料注射
    • US5139748A
    • 1992-08-18
    • US620582
    • 1990-11-30
    • David A. LomasEdward C. Haun
    • David A. LomasEdward C. Haun
    • B01F5/04C10G11/18
    • B01F5/0415C10G11/18
    • Hydrocarbon feedstock is dispersed in an FCC riser by directing jets of atomized feed droplets into a flowing stream of catalyst particles in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the riser. By directing the feed into the riser in a substantially perpendicular direction feed is more quickly dispersed across the entire cross section of the riser. By quickly dispersing feed the mixture of hydrocarbons and catalyst particles is completely mixed after traveling only a short distance along the riser from the point of feed introduction. Reducing this contact zone length improves the quality of riser products by eliminating variations in the contact time between the feed and catalyst. In addition to the short contact zone length this invention also combines the desirable features of catalyst pre-acceleration and feed atomization. The apparatus used for practicing this invention may also include a central strike surface in the riser to prevent erosion of the riser wall from the radially directed feed jets.
    • 烃原料通过将雾化的进料液滴喷射到基本上垂直于提升管的轴线的方向上的催化剂颗粒的流动中而分散在FCC提升管中。 通过将进料以基本上垂直的方向引导到提升管中,进料更快地分散在提升管的整个横截面上。 通过快速分散进料,烃和催化剂颗粒的混合物在从进料引入点沿提升管行进仅短距离后完全混合。 减少接触区长度通过消除进料和催化剂之间的接触时间的变化来提高提升管产品的质量。 除了短接触区长度之外,本发明还结合了催化剂预加速和进料雾化的期望特征。 用于实施本发明的装置还可以包括在提升管中的中心撞击表面,以防止立管壁从径向引导的喷射流中侵蚀。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vented riser apparatus and method
    • 通风立管装置及方法
    • US5104517A
    • 1992-04-14
    • US524525
    • 1990-05-17
    • David A. LomasEdward C. HaunPaul A. Sechrist
    • David A. LomasEdward C. HaunPaul A. Sechrist
    • C10G11/18
    • C10G11/18
    • An FCC process and apparatus is arranged to provide a low volume dilute disengagement zone in a reactor vessel. A vented riser that provides an open discharge of catalyst and gaseous products is directly discharged into a reactor vessel. The interior of the reactor vessel is arranged such that the outlet of the reactor riser is located close to and directed at the top of the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel operates with a dense bed of catalyst having an upper bed level that is only a short distance below the outlet of the reactor riser. The cyclone separators are located to the outside of the reactor riser and circulate catalyst back to the dense bed of the reactor section.
    • FCC方法和装置被布置成在反应器容器中提供低体积的稀释分离区。 提供催化剂和气体产物的开放排放的排气提升管直接排放到反应器容器中。 反应器容器的内部被布置成使得反应器提升管的出口靠近并且指向反应器容器的顶部。 反应器容器具有致密的催化剂床,其具有在反应器提升管的出口下方仅较短距离的上层水平。 旋风分离器位于反应器提升管的外部,并将催化剂循环回反应器部分的致密床。