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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COAXIAL CABLE ANTENNA FOR COMMUNICATION WITH IMPLANTED MEDICAL DEVICES
    • 同轴电缆天线,用于通讯带有医疗器械
    • US20090102641A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12341585
    • 2008-12-22
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaGarry L. DublinBonnie Dougherty
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaGarry L. DublinBonnie Dougherty
    • G08B1/08
    • H01Q1/2266A61B5/0031A61N1/37229H01Q13/08Y10S128/903
    • In general, the invention is directed to a coaxial cable antenna for use in an external device, such as a programmer or monitor, to enhance communication between the external device and an implanted medical device (IMD). The coaxial cable antenna provides the external device with polarization diversity. For example, the coaxial cable antenna includes a first portion and a second portion that are substantially perpendicular to one another. Each of the portions of the coaxial cable antenna has a different polarization orientation, thus providing the programmer with polarization diversity. Further, the external device may include more than one coaxial cable antenna to provide the external device with spatial diversity as well as polarization diversity provided by the coaxial cable antenna design. The coaxial cable antenna configurations reduce problems associated with polarization mismatches, antenna nulls, and multi-path propagation interference.
    • 通常,本发明涉及一种用于诸如编程器或监视器的外部设备中用于增强外部设备与植入式医疗设备(IMD)之间的通信的同轴电缆天线。 同轴电缆天线为外部设备提供极化分集。 例如,同轴电缆天线包括基本上彼此垂直的第一部分和第二部分。 同轴电缆天线的每个部分具有不同的极化取向,从而为编程器提供极化分集。 此外,外部设备可以包括多于一个同轴电缆天线,以向外部设备提供空间分集以及由同轴电缆天线设计提供的极化分集。 同轴电缆天线配置减少了与极化失配,天线零点和多径传播干扰有关的问题。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Telemetry system for implantable medical devices
    • 可植入医疗器械遥测系统
    • US06240317B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09303178
    • 1999-04-30
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaGarry L. Dublin
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaGarry L. Dublin
    • A61N137
    • H01Q1/2258A61B5/0031A61N1/37229H01Q1/22
    • An implantable medical device for delivering a medical therapy or for monitoring physiologic parameters. The device is provided with a hermetic housing containing a transceiver coupled to an antenna located outside the housing by means of a feedthrough, mounted to the housing and coupled to the transceiver. The antenna takes the form of a length of conductor, coupled to the feedthrough. In some embodiments the antenna is an insulated stranded conductor coupled to the feedthrough by means of a metallic loading tab. In other embodiments the antenna includes a length of conductor encased in a dielectric, extending from the feedthrough, and a coaxial shield coupled to the housing and extending along only a portion of the length of conductor.
    • 用于递送药物治疗或用于监测生理参数的可植入医疗装置。 该装置设置有密封壳体,其包含耦合到位于壳体外部的天线的收发器,其通过馈通装置安装到壳体并耦合到收发器。 天线采用与导通连接的导体长度的形式。 在一些实施例中,天线是通过金属加载接头连接到馈通的绝缘绞合导体。 在其他实施例中,天线包括被封装在电介质中的导体的长度,从馈通延伸,以及耦合到壳体并且仅沿着导体长度的一部分延伸的同轴屏蔽。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Maypole antenna
    • 五月天线
    • US5233362A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US646580
    • 1991-01-28
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaDonald G. Keppler
    • Eduardo H. VillasecaDonald G. Keppler
    • H01Q1/12H01Q1/32H01Q11/06
    • H01Q1/1242H01Q1/3216H01Q11/06
    • An antenna (20) has a set of elongated electrically conductive radiating elements (24) disposed about a central mast (26) in the form of a maypole. The radiating elements are electrically connected to each other at a top end of the mast by a top ring (28) and near a bottom end of the mast by a bottom ring (30), both of the rings being electrically insulated from the mast. A positioning unit (32) is located on the mast between the two rings for bowing the radiating elements away from the mast. Sections of the respective radiating elements located between the positioning unit and the bottom ring are severed and connected together by impedance elements (82). Each of the impedance elements includes a resistor (84) which serves as a load for providing a current distribution in a radiating element similar to that of a traveling wave, the impedance elements also having an inductor (86) and a capacitor (88) connected in parallel with the resistor. The inductor tunes out capacitive reactance of the antenna impedance at a low end and the capacitor shunts out the inductor and the resistor at a high end of an operating frequency band of the antenna. The lower end of the mast may be mounted in a vehicle (22) which serves as an electrically conductive support of the antenna. Signals are fed to the antenna between the bottom ring and ground.
    • 一个天线(20)具有一组细长的导电辐射元件(24),该辐射元件围绕中央桅杆(26)设置成一个五角形形式。 辐射元件通过顶环(28)在桅杆的顶端处彼此电连接,并且通过底环(30)在桅杆的底端附近彼此电连接,两个环与桅杆电绝缘。 定位单元(32)位于两个环之间的桅杆上,用于使辐射元件从桅杆弯曲。 位于定位单元和底环之间的相应辐射元件的部分由阻抗元件(82)切断并连接在一起。 每个阻抗元件包括一个电阻器(84),该电阻器用作在与行波相似的辐射元件中提供电流分布的负载,所述阻抗元件还具有连接的电感器(86)和电容器(88) 与电阻并联。 电感器调谐低端天线阻抗的电容电抗,电容器将天线的工作频带高端的电感和电阻分流。 桅杆的下端可以安装在用作天线的导电支撑件的车辆(22)中。 信号被馈送到底环和地之间的天线。