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    • 6. 发明申请
    • ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS
    • 抗微生物化合物
    • WO2004012506A2
    • 2004-02-12
    • PCT/US2003/019788
    • 2003-06-23
    • EXEGENICS, INC.ARAD, DoritAV-GAY, Yossef
    • ARAD, DoritAV-GAY, Yossef
    • A01N
    • A01N37/44A01N37/52A01N47/44
    • Novel anti-microbial compounds are disclosed. Representative antimicrobial compounds have the following chemical structure: (F) wherein the Q-A grouping can be at the ortho, meta or para position; A is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 , O, S, SO, SO 2i NH, and NR wherein R is selected from the group consisting of C1-C7 alkyls, aralkyls having a C 1 -C 3 alkyl chain, and C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyls; Q is a ω-unsubstituted or ω-substituted basic nitrogen connected through a linker to A, wherein the basic nitrogen is selected from the group consisting of i) an unsubstituted or substituted amine, amidine, or guanidine, wherein substitutions on the amine, amidine, and guanidine groups, other than A can be one or more C 1 -C 6 alkyl, acyl, aminoacyl (urea), aminothioacyl (thiourea), and aryl or aralkyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -NR 2 , -NHCOR, halogen (from one to three substitutions), -NO 2i or -OH, wherein R is as defined above and wherein R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, saturated and unsaturated C1-C6 alkyl or aralkyl singly or in combination; or ii) contained in a heterocyclic ring including but not limited to pyrrole, pyrrolidine, oxazole, thiazole, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine or imidazole; wherein Q linked to A has a configuration selected from the group consisting of i) a saturated or unsaturated alkyl of one to eight carbons which can be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C1-C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S-, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-SO-, or C 1 -C 6 alkyl-S02-, ii) an alkyl chain containing an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of -0-alkyl-aryl, -0-alkyl-aryl-alkyl, and -0-aryl-alkyl, iii) an alkyl forming five and six membered rings which can be unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 7 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyls, or aralkyls having a C 1 -C 3 alkyl chain, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -NR 2 , -NHCOR, halogen (from one to three substitutions), -NO 2 , or -OH, wherein R and R 2 are as defined above, iv) when Q is amine, amidine or guanidine, an alkyl chain which incorporates the basic nitrogen of Q into a five or six membered ring, v) an unsubstituted or substituted bicyclic aralkyl including but not limited to biphenyls, diphenyl ethers, and diphenylthio ethers; vi) linker A and core benzene ring together forming a substituted naphthyl which can contain one to two nitrogens; J m are aromatic substituents together or in combination, including but not limited to ethers, halogens, CF 3 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, carboxylic acids, esters, amides, substituted heteroatom ethers including but not limited to sulfides, sulfoxides, and sulfones, -NH 2 , -NHR, or -NR 2 , wherein R and R 2 are as defined above, and wherein m is 1­-3; (CZ) n is selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, wherein Z is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, saturated and unsaturated C 1 -C 6 alkyl or aralkyl singly or in combination, and wherein n = 0 to 4; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 7 alkyl, aralkyl, substituted and unsubstituted alkoxymethyl, tetrahydropyranyl, or tetrahydrofuranyl, and wherein the C=NOR 3 stereochemistry can be E or Z ; G is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, saturated and unsaturated C 1 -C 6 alkyl or aralkyl; Y is the linker connecting NG to L which can be i) a saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain of 2-8 carbons, ii) an alkyl chain containing an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of -0-alkyl-aryl, -0-alkyl-aryl-alkyl, and -0-aryl-alkyl, iii) an alkyl forming five and six membered rings which can be unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C7 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 7 cycloalkyls, or aralkyls having a C 1 -C 3 alkyl chain, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -NR 2 , -NHCOR, halogen (from one to three substitutions), NO 2 , or -OH, wherein R and R 2 are as defined above, or iv) when L is amine, amidine, or guanidine, an alkyl chain which incorporates the basic nitrogen of L into a five or six membered ring, and L is an unsubstituted or substituted basic nitrogen connected through linker Y to NG, wherein the basic nitrogen can be: i) an unsubstituted or substituted amine, amidine, or guanidine, wherein substitutions on the amine, amidine, and guanidine groups, other than Y can be C 1 -C 6 alkyl, acyl, aminoacyl (urea), aminothioacyl (thiourea), or aryl or aralkyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -NR 2 , -NHCOR, halogen (from one to three substitutions), -NO 2 , or -OH, wherein R and R 2 are as defined above, or ii) contained in a heterocyclic ring including but not limited to pyrrole, pyrrolidine, oxazole, thiazole, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine or imidazole, provided that when n is 1; A is O; m=2; J is selected from the group consisting of halogens, CF 3 , esters and C1 - C 4 alkyls and are at the 3 and 5 positions; T is =NOH; and Q and L are independently selected from the group consisting of amine, amidine, guanidine, piperazine, piperidine, and 1 H -imidazol-2-ylamino attached to A at the carbon at the 4 position or 1 H imidazol-2-ylamino attached to Y at the carbon at the 4 position, respectively, then Q-A cannot be in the para position.
    • 公开了新的抗微生物化合物。 代表性的抗微生物化合物具有以下化学结构:(F)其中Q-A基团可以在邻位,间位或对位; A选自CH 2,O,S,SO,SO 2 NH和NR,其中R选自C 1 -C 7烷基,具有C 1 -C 3烷基链的芳烷基和C 3 -C 7环烷基; Q是通过接头与A连接的ω-未取代的或ω-取代的碱式氮,其中碱性氮选自i)未取代或取代的胺,脒或胍,其中取代胺,脒 和除A之外的胍基可以是一个或多个C 1 -C 6烷基,酰基,氨酰基(脲),氨基硫代酰基(硫脲)和未被取代或被C 1 -C 3烷氧基,-NR 2,-NHCOR,卤素取代的芳基或芳烷基 (1至3个取代),-NO 2或-OH,其中R如上所定义,其中R 2选自氢,芳基,饱和和不饱和的C 1 -C 6烷基或芳烷基单独或组合; 或ii)包含在包括但不限于吡咯,吡咯烷,恶唑,噻唑,吡啶,哌啶,吗啉或咪唑的杂环中; 其中与A连接的Q具有选自以下的构型:i)1至8个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基,其可以是未取代的或被一个或多个C 1 -C 6烷基,C 1 -C 3烷氧基,C 1 -C 6烷基 -S-,C 1 -C 6烷基-SO-或C 1 -C 6烷基-SO 2 - ,ii)含有选自-O-烷基 - 芳基,-O-烷基 - 芳基 - 烷基和-O-芳基 - 烷基,iii)形成五元和六元环的烷基,其可以是未取代的或被C 1 -C 7烷基,C 1 -C 3烷氧基,C 3 -C 7环烷基或具有C 1 -C 3烷基的芳烷基 链,未取代或被C 1 -C 3烷氧基取代,-NR 2,-NHCOR,卤素(1至3个取代),-NO 2或-OH,其中R和R 2如上定义,iv)当Q为胺时, 或胍,其将Q的碱性氮结合成五元或六元环的烷基链,v)未取代或取代的双环芳烷基,包括但不限于联苯,二苯基乙 和二苯硫醚; vi)连接体A和核心苯环一起形成可含有一至两个氮原子的取代萘基; 包括但不限于醚,卤素,CF 3,C 1 -C 6烷基,羧酸,酯,酰胺,取代的杂原子醚,包括但不限于硫化物,亚砜和砜,芳族取代基,-NH 2, -NHR或-NR2,其中R和R2如上所定义,并且其中m为1-3; (CZ)n选自C 1 -C 4烷基,其中Z独立选择
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCI, MYCOBACTERIA, AND OTHER INFECTIOUS AGENTS
    • WO2003087127A3
    • 2003-10-23
    • PCT/US2003/010780
    • 2003-04-07
    • EXEGENICS INC.ARAD, DoritAV-GAY, Yossef
    • ARAD, DoritAV-GAY, Yossef
    • A61K31/13
    • Novel antimicrobial compounds effective against mycobacteria, staphylococci, and other infectious agents are disclosed. Representative antimicrobial compounds have the following chemical structure: Wherein: (Formula I), M and L independently can be hydrogen, halogen, -CF 3 , -OMe (Me=methyl), -OR 4 wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyls of 2-4 carbons, or R 5 wherein R 5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyls of 1-4 carbons; T can be O, S or NR 6 wherein R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or alkyls of 1-4 carbons which are straight or branched; Q can be CH 2 , CHR 7 , S, O, NH, or NR 7 wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or alkyls of 1-4 carbons which are straight or branched; Y can be N, O or S; R 1 is an aminoalkyl with or without substitution and R 3 is either an amidinoalkyl or guanidinoalkyl with or without substitution; R 1 is either an amidinoalkyl or guanidinoalkyl with or without substitution and R 3 is an aminoalkyl with or without substitution; or both R 1 and R 3 are either an amidinoalkyl or guanidinoalkyl with or without substitution; and R 2 is selected from the group consisting of -OH, -OG, -NMe 2 , -NHCONH 2 , -NHCSNH 2 , -NH 2 , and -NH-G, wherein G is as defined in R 1 above and in all of which the C=N~R 2 stereochemistry can be E or Z , and acid salts thereof.