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1. 发明公开

EP0403649A1 HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 失效
标题翻译： HERZKLAPPENPROTHESE。
公开(公告)号：EP0403649A1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-27
申请号：EP89902353.5
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： Melnikov, Aleksandr Petrovich , KARTOSHKIN, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , EVDOKIMOV, Sergei Vasilievich , BROVKO, Miroslav Mikhailovich , GORSHKOV, Jury Vladimirovich , PERIMOV, Jury Alexandrovich , MITROFANOV, Anatoly Sergeevich , KONSTANTINOV, Boris Alexeevich , FILIMONOV, Valery Nikolaevich , BIZJUKOV, Alexandr Vasilievich , NELJUBIN, Anatoly Alexeevich , UDALTSOV, Vladimir Fedorovich , MIKHAILOV, Sergei Vasilievich
发明人： Melnikov, Aleksandr Petrovich , KARTOSHKIN, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , EVDOKIMOV, Sergei Vasilievich , BROVKO, Miroslav Mikhailovich , GORSHKOV, Jury Vladimirovich , PERIMOV, Jury Alexandrovich , MITROFANOV, Anatoly Sergeevich , KONSTANTINOV, Boris Alexeevich , FILIMONOV, Valery Nikolaevich , BIZJUKOV, Alexandr Vasilievich , NELJUBIN, Anatoly Alexeevich , UDALTSOV, Vladimir Fedorovich , MIKHAILOV, Sergei Vasilievich
IPC分类号： A61F2/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2403
摘要： The cardiac valve prosthesis has a circular cage (9), which accommodates a closing element (10) associated with the cage (9) through a means (11) for its turning from the closed into the open position. and vice versa. The means (11) comprises two interacting elements, which are in fact a projection (13) and a slot (15). The projection (13) is located on an inner surface (14) of the circular cage (9) and is ring-shaped to follow the perimeter the surface (14). The slot (15) is located on each of the opposite sides (16, 17) of a lateral surface (18) of the closing element (10) and is in fact an open-end slot.
摘要翻译：人造心脏瓣膜包括具有通过联接器（11）连接到其上的切断元件（10）的环（9），该联接器允许切断元件在其打开和关闭位置之间旋转。位于环的内表面上的联轴器本身是环形的并且与环的表面相配合。它可以在其内表面（14）上具有向内的突起（13）和凹部，并且在两个半部（12）中具有关闭元件，该两个半部（12）打开和关闭在一起以控制血液通过阀门。每个切断元件半部的形状略微弯曲，并且在其侧面上具有弯曲的凸轮表面，朝向其匹配的一半，确保当处于打开位置时两个半部之间的适当距离。

2. 发明公开

EP0403649A4 HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 失效
标题翻译：心脏瓣膜疾病
公开(公告)号：EP0403649A4
公开(公告)日：1991-04-03
申请号：EP89902353
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： MELNIKOV, ALEXANDR PETROVICH , KARTOSHKIN, VYACHESLAV MIKHAILOVICH , EVDOKIMOV, SERGEI VASILIEVICH , BROVKO, MIROSLAV MIKHAILOVICH , GORSHKOV, JURY VLADIMIROVICH , PERIMOV, JURY ALEXANDROVICH , MITROFANOV, ANATOLY SERGEEVICH , KONSTANTINOV, BORIS ALEXEEVICH , FILIMONOV, VALERY NIKOLAEVICH , BIZJUKOV, ALEXANDR VASILIEVICH , NELJUBIN, ANATOLY ALEXEEVICH , UDALTSOV, VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH , MIKHAILOV, SERGEI VASILIEVICH
发明人： MELNIKOV, ALEXANDR PETROVICH , KARTOSHKIN, VYACHESLAV MIKHAILOVICH , EVDOKIMOV, SERGEI VASILIEVICH , BROVKO, MIROSLAV MIKHAILOVICH , GORSHKOV, JURY VLADIMIROVICH , PERIMOV, JURY ALEXANDROVICH , MITROFANOV, ANATOLY SERGEEVICH , KONSTANTINOV, BORIS ALEXEEVICH , FILIMONOV, VALERY NIKOLAEVICH , BIZJUKOV, ALEXANDR VASILIEVICH , NELJUBIN, ANATOLY ALEXEEVICH , UDALTSOV, VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH , MIKHAILOV, SERGEI VASILIEVICH
IPC分类号： A61F2/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2403
摘要： A heart valve prosthesis comprises an annular casing (9) in which is mounted a closing element (10) connected to the casing (2) by a means (11) for turning it from the closed position to the open one and back. The means (11) comprises two mutually engaging elements consisting of a protrusion (13) and a groove (15). The protrusion (13) is located on the internal surface (14) of the annular casing (9) and corresponds to the annular perimeter of said surface (14). The groove (15) is located on each of the opposite sides (16, 17) of the lateral surface (18) of the closing element (10) and is of a through type.

3. 发明申请

WO1991002500A1 HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：心脏瓣膜预防
公开(公告)号：WO1991002500A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-07
申请号：PCT/SU1989000217
申请日：1989-08-18
申请人： EVDOKIMOV, Sergei Vasilievich , MELNIKOV, Alexandr Petrovich , KARTOSHKIN, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , GORSHKOV, Jury Vladimirovich , PERIMOV, Jury Alexandrovich , POPOV, Leonid Leonidovich , UDALTSOV, Vladimir Fedorovich , SMYSHLYAEV, Leonid Ivanovich , KONSTANTINOV, Boris Alexeevich
IPC分类号： A61F02/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2406
摘要： A heart valve prosthesis has an annular frame (9) in which is mounted a disk-shaped closing element (10) with an excentrical axis (O-O') of rotation from the closed position to the open one and backward effected by means of a rotation means (11). The latter comprises two support pins (15) provided with cam surfaces (16) intended for rotation of the closing element (10) from its open position to the closed one, and a supporting part (21) which interacts with the closing element (10) in its closed position and is connnected to the frame (1) by means of crosspieces (25). Each of the crosspieces (25) has another supporting part (26) interacting with the closing element (10) in its closed position. The vectors (R21, R26) of reaction forces arising on the supporting parts (21 and 26) are of the same direction which is opposite to the vector of the blood flow head resultant force (F14) applied at the mass centre (23). The fulcrum of the reaction forces (R21 and R26) is situated in one and the same plane and counterbalances the flow head resultant force (F14).
摘要翻译：心脏瓣膜假体具有环形框架（9），其中安装有从闭合位置到打开位置的旋转的外侧轴线（O-O'）的盘形闭合元件（10），并且通过旋转装置（11）。后者包括设置有用于使闭合元件（10）从其打开位置旋转到闭合元件的凸轮表面（16）的两个支撑销（15），以及与闭合元件（10）相互作用的支撑部分（21））处于其关闭位置，并且通过横档（25）连接到框架（1）。每个挡条（25）具有在闭合位置与关闭元件（10）相互作用的另一个支撑部分（26）。在支撑部件（21和26）上产生的反作用力的矢量（R21，R26）与在质心中心（23）施加的血流头合力（F14）的矢量相反方向。反作用力（R21和R26）的支点位于同一平面上，并平衡流动头合力（F14）。

4. 发明申请

WO1990006734A1 HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：心脏瓣膜预防
公开(公告)号：WO1990006734A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-28
申请号：PCT/SU1988000258
申请日：1988-12-14
申请人： MELNIKOV, Alexandr Petrovich , KARTOSHKIN, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , EVDOKIMOV, Sergei Vasilievich , BROVKO, Miroslav Mikhailovich , GORSHKOV, Jury Vladimirovich , PERIMOV, Jury Alexandrovich , MITROFANOV, Anatoly Sergeevich , KONSTANTINOV, Boris Alexeevich , FILIMONOV, Valery Nikolaevich , BIZJUKOV, Alexandr Vasilievich , NELJUBIN, Anatoly Alexeevich , UDALTSOV, Vladimir Fedorovich , MIKHAILOV, Sergei Vasilievich
IPC分类号： A61F02/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2403
摘要： A heart valve prosthesis comprises an annular casing (9) in which is mounted a closing element (10) connected to the casing (2) by a means (11) for turning it from the closed position to the open one and back. The means (11) comprises two mutually engaging elements consisting of a protrusion (13) and a groove (15). The protrusion (13) is located on the internal surface (14) of the annular casing (9) and corresponds to the annular perimeter of said surface (14). The groove (15) is located on each of the opposite sides (16, 17) of the lateral surface (18) of the closing element (10) and is of a through type.

5. 发明申请

WO1993013732A1 HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：心脏瓣膜预防
公开(公告)号：WO1993013732A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-22
申请号：PCT/RU1993000004
申请日：1993-01-13
申请人： KUKOLNIKOV, Vladimir Konstantinovich , EVDOKIMOV, Sergei Vasilievich , MELNIKOV, Alexandr Petrovich
IPC分类号： A61F02/24
CPC分类号： A61F2/2403 , Y10T137/7898
摘要： A heart valve prosthesis comprises an annular casing (1) in which is mounted a closing element consisting of two flaps (2) rotatable in relation to the casing. The internal surface of the casing (1) is concave, essentially spherical, whereas the lateral surface of each flap (2) is convex, essentially spherical, the centre (O) of the spherical surfaces being located on the central axis (5) of the prosthesis. The flaps (2) are mounted rotatably about an axis located at the cross-sectional plane of the prosthesis and crossing its central axis (5). The prosthesis is intended for use in cardiosurgery for replacement of affected aortic and mitral human heart valves.
摘要翻译：心脏瓣膜假体包括环形壳体（1），其中安装有关于相对于壳体可旋转的两个翼片（2）组成的闭合元件。壳体（1）的内表面是凹的，基本上是球形的，而每个翼片（2）的侧表面是凸的，基本上是球形的，球形表面的中心（O）位于中心轴线假体。翼片（2）围绕位于假体的横截面的轴线可旋转地安装并与其中心轴线（5）交叉。假体用于心脏手术以更换受影响的主动脉和二尖瓣人心脏瓣膜。

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