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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Real-time monitoring of plutonium content in uranium-plutonium alloys
    • 铀 - 钚合金中钚含量的实时监测
    • US09121807B1
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13710533
    • 2012-12-11
    • Shelly Xiaowei LiBrian Robert WestphalSteven Douglas Herrmann
    • Shelly Xiaowei LiBrian Robert WestphalSteven Douglas Herrmann
    • G01N1/44G01N25/02
    • G01N25/04
    • A method and device for the real-time, in-situ monitoring of Plutonium content in U—Pu Alloys comprising providing a crucible. The crucible has an interior non-reactive to a metallic U—Pu alloy within said interior of said crucible. The U—Pu alloy comprises metallic uranium and plutonium. The U—Pu alloy is heated to a liquid in an inert or reducing atmosphere. The heated U—Pu alloy is then cooled to a solid in an inert or reducing atmosphere. As the U—Pu alloy is cooled, the temperature of the U—Pu alloy is monitored. A solidification temperature signature is determined from the monitored temperature of the U—Pu alloy during the step of cooling. The amount of Uranium and the amount of Plutonium in the U—Pu alloy is then determined from the determined solidification temperature signature.
    • 一种用于在U-Pu合金中实时,原位监测钚含量的方法和装置,包括提供坩埚。 所述坩埚具有在所述坩埚的所述内部内与金属U-Pu合金不反应的内部。 U-Pu合金包括金属铀和钚。 在惰性或还原气氛中将U-Pu合金加热至液体。 然后将加热的U-Pu合金在惰性或还原气氛中冷却至固体。 当U-Pu合金冷却时,监测U-Pu合金的温度。 在冷却步骤期间由U-Pu合金的监测温度确定凝固温度特征。 然后从确定的凝固温度特征中确定U-Pu合金中的铀量和钚量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Actinide-ion sensor
    • 锕系离子传感器
    • US08932446B1
    • 2015-01-13
    • US13891308
    • 2013-05-10
    • Shelly X LiJan-fong JueRonald Scott HerbstSteven Douglas Herrmann
    • Shelly X LiJan-fong JueRonald Scott HerbstSteven Douglas Herrmann
    • G01N27/333G01N27/26
    • G01N27/333G01N27/26G01N2033/0093G01N2223/626
    • An apparatus for the real-time, in-situ monitoring of actinide-ion concentrations. A working electrolyte is positioned within the interior of a container. The working electrolyte is separated from a reference electrolyte by a separator. A working electrode is at least partially in contact with the working electrolyte. A reference electrode is at least partially in contact with the reference electrolyte. A voltmeter is electrically connected to the working electrode and the reference electrode. The working electrolyte comprises an actinide-ion of interest. The separator is ionically conductive to the actinide-ion of interest. The separator comprises an actinide, Zr, and Nb. Preferably, the actinide of the separator is Am or Np, more preferably Pu. In one embodiment, the actinide of the separator is the actinide of interest. In another embodiment, the separator further comprises P and O.
    • 一种用于实时,原位监测锕系离子浓度的装置。 工作电解质位于容器的内部。 工作电解质通过分离器与参比电解质分离。 工作电极至少部分地与工作电解质接触。 参考电极至少部分地与参考电解质接触。 电压表电连接到工作电极和参考电极。 工作电解质包含感兴趣的锕系离子。 分离器对感兴趣的锕系离子导电。 分离器包括锕系元素,Zr和Nb。 优选地,分离器的锕系元素为Am或Np,更优选为Pu。 在一个实施方案中,分离器的锕系元素是感兴趣的锕系元​​素。 在另一个实施方案中,分离器还包含P和O.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Standing Tree Baler
    • 站立树打包机
    • US20130042769A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • US13658888
    • 2012-10-24
    • Douglas Herrmann
    • Douglas Herrmann
    • B30B9/30
    • B65B11/025A01G23/04B65B25/02
    • A towable trailered standing tree baler provides independent maneuverability with sufficient structural strength required for baling large trees. A telescopic wheeled frame provides ground support directly underneath a tree branch compression ring and therefore provides a strong structural foundation for pushing the ring upward. The support wheels of the frame can be both steered and tilted so that the apparatus can be centered on the tree even on uneven ground. A compression ring lifting boom utilizes an interconnecting rotation arm between the end of the boom and the compression ring so that the ring may be positioned at a very low starting point close to the ground and then moved accurately upwardly with the circumference of the ring being held level and centered. A specialized lining material on the ring reduces friction against the tree limb bark and therefore reduces tree limb damage.
    • 可拖曳的直立树木打捆机提供独立的机动性,具有足够的结构强度来打捆大树。 伸缩式轮式框架直接在树枝压缩环下方提供地面支撑,因此为将环向上推动提供了坚实的结构基础。 框架的支撑轮可以被转向和倾斜,使得即使在不平坦的地面上,装置也可以在树上居中。 压缩环提升起重臂利用在悬臂的端部和压缩环之间的互连旋转臂,使得环可以定位在接近地面的非常低的起点处,然后正确地向上移动,同时环的圆周保持 水平和中心。 环上专门的衬里材料减少了对树枝树皮的摩擦,因此减少了树枝的破坏。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Standing tree baler
    • 站立树木打捆机
    • US08516955B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13658888
    • 2012-10-24
    • Douglas Herrmann
    • Douglas Herrmann
    • B65B25/02B65B13/20
    • B65B11/025A01G23/04B65B25/02
    • A towable trailered standing tree baler provides independent maneuverability with sufficient structural strength required for baling large trees. A telescopic wheeled frame provides ground support directly underneath a tree branch compression ring and therefore provides a strong structural foundation for pushing the ring upward. The support wheels of the frame can be both steered and tilted so that the apparatus can be centered on the tree even on uneven ground. A compression ring lifting boom utilizes an interconnecting rotation arm between the end of the boom and the compression ring so that the ring may be positioned at a very low starting point close to the ground and then moved accurately upwardly with the circumference of the ring being held level and centered. A specialized lining material on the ring reduces friction against the tree limb bark and therefore reduces tree limb damage.
    • 可拖曳的直立树木打捆机提供独立的机动性,具有足够的结构强度来打捆大树。 伸缩式轮式框架直接在树枝压缩环下方提供地面支撑,因此为将环向上推动提供了坚实的结构基础。 框架的支撑轮可以被转向和倾斜,使得即使在不平坦的地面上,装置也可以在树上居中。 压缩环提升起重臂利用在悬臂的端部和压缩环之间的互连旋转臂,使得环可以定位在接近地面的非常低的起点处,然后正确地向上移动,同时环的圆周保持 水平和中心。 环上专门的衬里材料减少了对树枝树皮的摩擦,因此减少了树枝的破坏。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Molten salt extraction of transuranic and reactive fission products from used uranium oxide fuel
    • 来自二氧化铀燃料的超铀和活性裂变产物的熔盐萃取
    • US08734738B1
    • 2014-05-27
    • US13666232
    • 2012-11-01
    • Steven Douglas Herrmann
    • Steven Douglas Herrmann
    • C22B60/02
    • C22B60/0295C22B59/00G21C3/623G21C19/48Y02E30/38Y02W30/884
    • Used uranium oxide fuel is detoxified by extracting transuranic and reactive fission products into molten salt. By contacting declad and crushed used uranium oxide fuel with a molten halide salt containing a minor fraction of the respective uranium trihalide, transuranic and reactive fission products partition from the fuel to the molten salt phase, while uranium oxide and non-reactive, or noble metal, fission products remain in an insoluble solid phase. The salt is then separated from the fuel via draining and distillation. By this method, the bulk of the decay heat, fission poisoning capacity, and radiotoxicity are removed from the used fuel. The remaining radioactivity from the noble metal fission products in the detoxified fuel is primarily limited to soft beta emitters. The extracted transuranic and reactive fission products are amenable to existing technologies for group uranium/transuranic product recovery and fission product immobilization in engineered waste forms.
    • 二氧化铀燃料通过将超铀和活性裂变产物提取成熔盐来解毒。 通过将二氧化铀和粉碎的二氧化铀燃料与含有三分之一铀三卤化物的一小部分的卤化物盐接触,将铀和非活性裂变产物从燃料分配到熔融盐相,同时铀氧化物和非反应性或贵金属 裂变产物保持不溶性固相。 然后通过排出和蒸馏将盐与燃料分离。 通过这种方法,从使用的燃料中除去大部分的衰变热,裂变中毒能力和放射毒性。 来自脱毒燃料中的贵金属裂变产物的剩余放射性主要限于软β发射体。 提取的超铀和反应裂变产物适用于工业废物形式的铀/超铀产品回收和裂变产物固定技术的现有技术。