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1. 发明授权

US5863613A Apparatus and method for spray painting of an article 失效
标题翻译：用于制品喷涂的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5863613A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US770863
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05B5/16 , B05B9/00 , B05B13/04 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/04
CPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05B13/0452 , B05B5/001 , B05B5/16 , B05B9/002
摘要： An apparatus and method for spray painting of an article where the paint is heated to reduce the viscosity prior to being fed to a paint spray device such as an electrostatic paint spray device. A heat exchange unit is provided between each of a plurality paint supply sources and a paint spray device of a paint spray station, the heat exchange unit located closely adjacent to a respective paint spray device such that only paint being supplied to a paint spray device is heated by a respective heat exchange unit. The heat exchange unit preferably uses a hot dielectric oil for indirect heat exchange with the paint, and preferably a volume of heated paint between a heat exchange unit and a respective paint spray device is only about 15 percent or less of the volume of paint in the heat exchange unit, while the volume of heated paint is about one to three times the volume per minute of flow through the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种用于对制品进行喷涂的装置和方法，其中，在将涂料加热到降低粘度之前，将其送入诸如静电喷漆装置之类的喷漆装置。在多个涂料供应源中的每一个和喷漆站的喷漆装置之间设置有热交换单元，所述热交换单元位于与相应的喷漆装置紧密相邻的位置，使得仅供应给喷漆装置的涂料为由相应的热交换单元加热。热交换单元优选使用热介质油与涂料进行间接热交换，并且优选地，在热交换单元和相应的喷漆装置之间的一定体积的加热涂料仅为涂料体积的约15％或更少热交换单元，而加热涂料的体积约为流经热交换器的每分钟流量的一至三倍。

2. 发明授权

US06579575B2 Multi-stage processes for coating substrates with liquid basecoat and powder topcoat 失效
公开(公告)号：US06579575B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09840573
申请日：2001-04-23
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D138
CPC分类号： B05D7/52 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413 , F26B3/283
摘要： Processes for coating metal or polymeric substrates are provided which include the steps of: (a) applying a liquid basecoating composition to a surface of the metal substrate; (b) applying a first infrared radiation at a power density of 30 kilowatts per meter squared or less and a first air simultaneously to the basecoating composition for a first period of at least about 30 seconds, a first velocity of the air at the surface of the basecoating composition being about 4 meters per second or less, a first temperature of the metal substrate being increased at a first rate ranging from about 0.05° C. per second to about 0.3° C. per second to achieve a first peak metal temperature ranging from about 30° C. to about 60° C., such that a pre-dried basecoat is formed upon the surface of the metal substrate; (c) applying a second infrared radiation and a second air simultaneously to the basecoating composition for a second period of at least about 15 seconds, a second velocity of the air at the surface of the basecoating composition being about 4 meters per second or less, a second temperature of the metal substrate being increased at a second rate ranging from about 0.4° C. per second to about 1.2° C. per second to achieve a second peak metal temperature of the substrate ranging from about 60° C. to about 80° C., such that a dried basecoat is formed upon the surface of the metal substrate; and (d) applying a powder topcoating composition over the dried basecoat.

3. 发明授权

US07387819B2 Method and apparatus for repairing bed-liner coatings 失效
标题翻译：修理床垫涂层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07387819B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11311079
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch , Dan M. Bratys, Sr. , David R. Juzyk , Jose Trindade
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch , Dan M. Bratys, Sr. , David R. Juzyk , Jose Trindade
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
CPC分类号： C09D175/02 , B29C73/02 , B60R13/01 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/3234 , C08G18/3821 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/6685 , C08G18/289
摘要： A method of repairing a vehicle bed-liner includes depositing a two-component patching material into the defect and placing a template having a design surface over the defect in the bed-liner, with the design surface facing the defect. A rigid backing plate can be placed over the template. The template is biased toward the patching material to form a patch in the bed-liner.
摘要翻译：一种修理车辆衬垫的方法包括将二组分修补材料沉积到缺陷中，并将具有设计表面的模板放置在床垫中的缺陷上，设计表面面向缺陷。刚性背板可以放置在模板上。模板偏向修补材料以在床垫中形成贴片。

4. 发明授权

US07011869B2 Multi-stage processes for coating substrates with multi-component composite coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：用多组分复合涂料组合物涂覆基材的多阶段方法
公开(公告)号：US07011869B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10653335
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D1/38 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , C08J7/18 , G08F2/46
CPC分类号： B05D7/534 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/52 , F26B3/283 , F26B2210/12
摘要： A process for coating a substrate is provided which includes the following steps: (a) applying a waterborne base coat composition to a surface of the substrate; (b) applying infrared radiation at a power density of 1.5–30.0 kW/m2 and a first air stream simultaneously to the base coat composition such that a pre-dried base coat is formed upon the surface of the substrate; and (c) applying a second air stream in the absence of infrared radiation to the base coat composition such that a dried base coat is formed upon the surface of the substrate. Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed including continuous, batch, and semi-batch processes, which may include additional process steps, such as subsequent application of a topcoat. The process may be used to coat a variety of metal and polymeric substrates, for example, those associated with the body of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供一种涂布基材的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将水性底漆组合物涂布在基材的表面上; （b）以1.5-30.0kW / m 2的功率密度和第一空气流同时向基底涂层组合物施加红外辐射，使得预干燥的基底涂层形成在基材; 和（c）在没有红外辐射的情况下将第二空气流施加到底涂层组合物，使得在基材表面上形成干燥的基底涂层。公开了本发明的各种实施方案，包括连续的，分批的和半间歇的方法，其可以包括额外的工艺步骤，例如后涂涂层。该方法可以用于涂覆各种金属和聚合物基底，例如与机动车辆的身体相关的基底。

5. 发明授权

US06863935B2 Multi-stage processes for coating substrates with multi-component composite coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：用多组分复合涂料组合物涂覆基材的多阶段方法
公开(公告)号：US06863935B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10294954
申请日：2002-11-14
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , F26B3/28 , B05D1/38 , B05D3/06
CPC分类号： B05D7/52 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/534 , F26B3/283 , F26B2210/12
摘要： A process for coating a substrate is provided which includes the following steps:(a) applying a waterborne base coat composition to a surface of the substrate;(b) applying infrared radiation at a power density of 1.5-8.0 kW/m2 and a first air stream simultaneously to the base coat composition such that a pre-dried base coat is formed upon the surface of the substrate; and(c) applying a second air stream in the absence of infrared radiation to the base coat composition such that a dried base coat is formed upon the surface of the substrate.Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed including continuous, batch, and semi-batch processes, which may include additional process steps, such as subsequent application of a topcoat. The process may be used to coat a variety of metal and polymeric substrates, for example, those associated with the body of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供一种涂布基材的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将水性底漆组合物涂布在基材的表面上;（b）以1.5-8.0kW / m 2的功率密度施加红外辐射，和第一气流同时施加到底涂层组合物上，使得在基材表面上形成预干燥的底涂层; 和（c）在不存在红外辐射的情况下将第二空气流施加到底涂层组合物，使得在基材表面上形成干燥的基底涂层。本发明的各种实施方案公开，包括连续的，分批的，批处理，其可以包括额外的工艺步骤，例如随后应用面漆。该方法可以用于涂覆各种金属和聚合物基底，例如与机动车辆的身体相关的基底。

6. 发明授权

US06596347B2 Multi-stage processes for coating substrates with a first powder coating and a second powder coating 失效
公开(公告)号：US06596347B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09969480
申请日：2001-10-02
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D302
CPC分类号： B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/52 , B05D7/534 , F26B3/283 , F26B2210/12
摘要： Processes for coating metal or polymeric substrates are provided which include the steps of: (a) applying a first powder coating composition to a surface of the substrate; (b) applying a first infrared radiation at a power density of 30 kilowatts per meter squared or less and optionally a first air simultaneously to the first coating composition for a first period of at least about 90 seconds such that a sintered first coating is formed upon the surface of the substrate; (c) applying a second powder coating composition over the first coating; and (d) applying a second infrared radiation at a power density of 30 kilowatts per meter squared or less and a second air at an air velocity ranging from about 0.5 to about 13 meters per second simultaneously to the second coating composition for a second period of at least about 2 minutes, such that a powder layered system is formed upon the surface of the substrate.

7. 发明授权

US06231932B1 Processes for drying topcoats and multicomponent composite coatings on metal and polymeric substrates 失效
标题翻译：在金属和聚合物基材上干燥面漆和多组分复合涂层的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06231932B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09320522
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D306
CPC分类号： F26B3/283 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413
摘要： The present invention provides processes for drying and/or curing topcoatings and multicomponent composite coatings applied to surfaces of metal or polymeric substrates which include applying infrared radiation and warm, low velocity air simultaneously to the coating for a period of at least about 30 seconds and increasing the substrate temperature at a predetermined rate to achieve a specified peak temperature. Infrared radiation and hot air are applied simultaneously to the coating for a period of at least about 3 minutes and the substrate temperature is increased at a predetermined rate to achieve a specified peak temperature, such that a dried and/or cured coating is formed upon the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供用于干燥和/或固化涂覆在金属或聚合物基材表面上的表面涂层和多组分复合涂层的方法，其包括将红外辐射和温暖的低速空气同时施加至涂层至少约30秒的时间并增加基板温度以预定的速率达到规定的峰值温度。将红外线辐射和热空气同时施加至涂层至少约3分钟的时间，并且以预定的速率增加基板温度以达到规定的峰值温度，使得干燥和/或固化的涂层形成在基板的表面。

8. 发明授权

US06200650B1 Processes for drying and curing primer coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：底漆涂料组合物的干燥和固化方法
公开(公告)号：US06200650B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09320484
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B29C7102
CPC分类号： F26B3/283 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413
摘要： Processes for drying primer coating compositions applied to a surface of a substrate are provided in which the primer coating composition, if a liquid or powder slurry, is exposed to low velocity air having a temperature ranging from about 10° C. to about 50° C. for a period of at least about 30 seconds to volatilize at least a portion of volatile material from the liquid primer coating composition. Next, infrared radiation and low velocity warm air are applied simultaneously to the primer coating composition (liquid, powder slurry or powder) for a period of at least about 1 minute during which the temperature of the substrate is increased at a rate ranging from about 0.2° C. per second to about 2° C. per second to achieve a peak substrate temperature of the substrate ranging from about 30° C. to about 120° C. Infrared radiation and hot air are applied simultaneously to the primer composition for a period of at least about 2 minutes during which the temperature of the substrate is increased at a rate ranging from about 0.1° C. per second to about 10° C. per second to achieve a peak temperature of the substrate ranging from about 40° C. to about 155° C., such that a dried primer coating is formed upon the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了用于干燥施用于基材表面的底漆涂料组合物的方法，其中将底漆涂料组合物（如果液体或粉末浆料）暴露于温度范围为约10℃至约50℃的低速空气持续至少约30秒的时间以使来自液体底漆涂料组合物的至少一部分挥发性物质挥发。接下来，将红外辐射和低速暖空气同时施加到底漆涂料组合物（液体，粉末浆料或粉末）至少约1分钟的时间段，在此期间衬底的温度以约0.2的速率增加 °C至约2℃/秒以达到基材的峰值衬底温度范围为约30℃至约120℃。将红外线辐射和热空气同时施用于底漆组合物一段时间至少约2分钟，在此期间基板的温度以约0.1℃/秒至约10℃/秒的速率增加，以实现基板的峰值温度范围为约40℃。至约155℃，使得在基材的表面上形成干燥的底漆涂层。

9. 发明申请

US20080211252A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPAIRING BED-LINER COATINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：修补衬里涂层的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080211252A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12115757
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch , Dan M. Bratys , David R. Juzyk , Jose Trindade
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch , Dan M. Bratys , David R. Juzyk , Jose Trindade
IPC分类号： B60S5/00
CPC分类号： B60R13/01
摘要： A method of repairing a vehicle bed-liner includes depositing a two-component patching material into the defect and placing a template having a design surface over the defect in the bed-liner, with the design surface facing the defect. A rigid backing plate can be placed over the template. The template is biased toward the patching material to form a patch in the bed-liner.
摘要翻译：一种修理车辆衬垫的方法包括将二组分修补材料沉积到缺陷中，并将具有设计表面的模板放置在床垫中的缺陷上，设计表面面向缺陷。刚性背板可以放置在模板上。模板偏向修补材料以在床垫中形成贴片。

10. 发明授权

US06291027B1 Processes for drying and curing primer coating compositions 失效
标题翻译：底漆涂料组合物的干燥和固化方法
公开(公告)号：US06291027B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09320265
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D302
CPC分类号： B05D7/52 , B05D3/0209 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413 , F26B3/283
摘要： A process for coating a metal substrate includes: (a) applying a liquid basecoating composition to a surface of the substrate; (b) exposing the basecoating composition to air having a temperature ranging from about 10° C. to about 30° C. for a period of at least about 30 seconds to volatilize at least a portion of volatile material from the liquid basecoating composition, the velocity of the air at a surface of the basecoating composition being less than about 0.5 meters per second; (c) applying infrared radiation and warm air simultaneously to the basecoating composition for a period of at least about 30 seconds, the velocity of the air at the surface of the basecoating composition being less than about 4 meters per second, the temperature of the substrate being increased at a rate ranging from about 0.02° C. per second to about 0.4° C. per second to achieve a peak temperature of the substrate ranging from about 20° C. to about 60° C.; (d) applying infrared radiation and hot air simultaneously to the basecoating composition for a period of at least about 30 seconds, the temperature of the substrate being increased at a rate ranging from about 0.4° C. per second to about 1.5° C. per second to achieve a peak temperature of the substrate ranging from about 40° C. to about 75° C., such that a dried basecoat is formed upon the surface of the substrate; and (e) applying a liquid topcoating composition over the dried basecoat. A similar process for coating a polymeric substrate also is provided.
摘要翻译：涂布金属基材的方法包括：（a）将液体底漆组合物涂布在基材的表面上; （b）将底涂层组合物暴露于温度范围为约10℃至约30℃的空气中至少约30秒的时间以挥发至少一部分来自液体底漆组合物的挥发性物质，底漆组合物表面的空气速度小于约0.5米/秒; （c）将红外辐射和暖空气同时施加至底漆组合物至少约30秒的时间，底涂层组合物表面的空气速度小于约4米/秒，基材的温度以约0.02℃/秒至约0.4℃/秒的速率增加，以实现基材的峰值温度范围为约20℃至约60℃; （d）将红外辐射和热空气同时施加至底漆组合物至少约30秒的时间，基板的温度以每秒约0.4℃至约1.5℃的速率增加第二，实现基材的峰值温度范围为约40℃至约75℃，使得在基材表面上形成干燥的底涂层; 和（e）在干燥的底漆上施用液体面漆组合物。还提供了用于涂覆聚合物基材的类似方法。

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