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1. 发明授权

US4551237A Arsenic removal from shale oils 失效
标题翻译：从页岩油中除去砷
公开(公告)号：US4551237A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US392161
申请日：1982-06-25
申请人： Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： C10G29/10 , C10G7/00
CPC分类号： C10G29/10
摘要： Shale oil produced from arsenic-containing oil shale is treated with an aqueous solution of one or more sulfide materials and separated therefrom, yielding an oil fraction of reduced arsenic content. Preferred sulfide materials include ammonium sulfide and ammonium polysulfide.
摘要翻译：由含砷油页岩产生的页岩油用一种或多种硫化物物质的水溶液处理并分离，产生砷含量降低的油馏分。优选的硫化物物质包括硫化铵和多硫化铵。

2. 发明授权

US4405825A Pour point reduction of syncrude 失效
标题翻译：倾倒点减少syncrude
公开(公告)号：US4405825A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US316893
申请日：1981-10-30
申请人： Donald M. Fenton , Dennis D. Delaney , Frank W. Stechmeyer
发明人： Donald M. Fenton , Dennis D. Delaney , Frank W. Stechmeyer
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/22 , C10G29/20 , F17D1/16 , F17D1/17
CPC分类号： C10L1/222 , C09K3/00 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/2225 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A composition and method for reducing the pour point of syncrude, such as those from oil shale, tar sands, oil-impregnated diatomite ore, or coal, by adding thereto an effective amount of a nitrogen-containing compound such as ammonia, ammonium hydroxide or a primary, secondary or tertiary water-soluble aliphatic amine or alkanolamine having one or more alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：通过向其中加入有效量的含氮化合物，例如氨，氢氧化铵或氢氧化铵，可降低合成原油倾点的组合物和方法，例如油页岩，焦油砂，油浸硅藻土矿石或煤的倾点具有一个或多个含有1至4个碳原子的烷基的伯，仲或叔水溶性脂族胺或链烷醇胺。

3. 发明授权

US4532044A Arsenic removal method 失效
标题翻译：除砷方法
公开(公告)号：US4532044A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US595323
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： C10G25/00 , B01D15/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , Y10S210/911
摘要： Aqueous and organic fluids which contain arsenic are contacted with spent oil shale from an oil shale retorting operation and separated therefrom, yielding a fluid of reduced arsenic content. In one embodiment, shale oil is placed in contact with spent oil shale under conditions of elevated temperature and pressure to reduce the arsenic content of the oil.
摘要翻译：含有砷的水和有机流体与油页岩蒸馏操作的废油页岩接触并分离，产生砷含量降低的流体。在一个实施例中，页岩油在高温和高压条件下与废油页岩接触以降低油的砷含量。

4. 发明授权

US4496534A Method for reconditioning bacteria-contaminated hydrogen sulfide removing systems 失效
标题翻译：修复细菌污染的硫化氢去除系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US4496534A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US447227
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Dennis D. Delaney , Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Dennis D. Delaney , Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C01B17/05 , B01D53/34 , C01B17/04 , C01B17/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1468 , B01D53/1412 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1493 , C01B17/05
摘要： A method is provided for reconditioning a hydrogen sulfide removal system, such as a Stretford process system in which elemental sulfur is formed, after the system has become contaminated with sulfur-feeding bacteria to an extent that operation thereof is substantially impaired. The method includes adding a bactericide to the washing solution employed in the system to destroy the bacteria and adding a surfactant to the solution to remove dead bacteria from the surfaces of particulate sulfur formed in the system so that the particles can agglomerate in the intended manner to enable sulfur removal from the solution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于在系统已经被供硫细菌污染到其操作受到显着损害的程度之后，修复硫化氢去除系统，例如形成元素硫的Stretford处理系统。该方法包括向系统中使用的洗涤溶液中加入杀菌剂以破坏细菌并向该溶液中加入表面活性剂以从系统中形成的颗粒硫的表面除去死细菌，使得颗粒以预期的方式附聚到从溶液中除去硫。

5. 发明授权

US4432962A Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas streams 失效
标题翻译：从气流中除去硫化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4432962A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US433027
申请日：1982-10-06
申请人： Hugh W. Gowdy , Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Hugh W. Gowdy , Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： B01D53/52 , C01B17/05 , C01B17/04 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： B01D53/52 , C01B17/05
摘要： A hydrogen sulfide removal and conversion method in which a hydrogen sulfide-containing gas stream is contacted with a regenerable washing solution having a pH between about 5 and about 10 and containing solubilized vanadium, thiocyanate ions, a carboxylate complexing agent, one or more water-soluble quinones and one or more water-soluble nonquinone aromatic compounds capable of solubilizing tetravalent vanadium. The absorbed hydrogen sulfide is converted to elemental sulfur which, after oxidative regeneration of the washing solution, is separated from the regenerated solution.
摘要翻译：一种硫化氢去除和转化方法，其中使含硫化氢的气流与pH约5至约10的可再生洗涤溶液接触，并含有溶解的钒，硫氰酸根离子，羧酸酯络合剂，一种或多种水溶性聚合物，可溶性醌和一种或多种能够溶解四价钒的水溶性非醌芳族化合物。将吸收的硫化氢转化为元素硫，其在洗涤溶液的氧化再生后与再生溶液分离。

6. 发明授权

US4414104A Process for removal of metals from hydrocarbon oils 失效
标题翻译：从烃油中除去金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US4414104A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US374717
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： Dennis D. Delaney , Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Dennis D. Delaney , Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： C10G25/00 , C10G29/06 , C10G17/09
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , C10G29/06
摘要： A thiocyanate compound is added to metals-containing hydrocarbon oils under reaction conditions, and a product hydrocarbon of reduced metals content is separated from a metals-containing solid.
摘要翻译：在反应条件下将硫氰酸酯化合物加入到含金属的烃油中，并将含金属含量降低的产物烃与含金属固体分离。

7. 发明授权

US4379047A Additive for glycol solvent used in aromatic extraction 失效
标题翻译：用于芳族提取中的二醇溶剂的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4379047A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US170635
申请日：1980-07-21
申请人： Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： C10G21/16
CPC分类号： C10G21/16
摘要： Hydrazine is added to glycol solvents utilized for aromatic extraction so that corrosion is minimized while the extractive efficiency of the solvent is maintained.
摘要翻译：将肼加入到用于芳族萃取的二醇溶剂中，使得腐蚀最小化，同时保持溶剂的萃取效率。

8. 发明授权

US4283379A Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas streams 失效
标题翻译：从气流中除去硫化氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US4283379A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US50192
申请日：1979-06-20
申请人： Donald M. Fenton , Hugh W. Gowdy
发明人： Donald M. Fenton , Hugh W. Gowdy
IPC分类号： B01D53/52 , C01B17/05 , C01B17/04
CPC分类号： C01B17/05 , B01D53/52
摘要： A hydrogen sulfide removal and conversion method in which a hydrogen sulfide-containing gas stream is contacted with a substantially quinone-free aqueous washing solution containing, inter alia, solubilized vanadium, thiocyanate ions, and one or more water-soluble nonquinone aromatic compounds capable of solubilizing tetravalent vanadium. The absorbed hydrogen sulfide is converted to elemental sulfur which, after oxidative regeneration of the washing solution, is separated from the regenerated solution.
摘要翻译：一种硫化氢去除和转化方法，其中使含硫化氢的气流与基本上无醌的含水洗涤溶液接触，该洗涤溶液尤其包含溶解的钒，硫氰酸根离子和一种或多种水溶性非醌芳族化合物，其能够溶解四价钒。将吸收的硫化氢转化为元素硫，其在洗涤溶液的氧化再生后与再生溶液分离。

9. 发明授权

US4060594A Reducing the consumption of anthraquinone disulfonate in stretford solutions 失效
标题翻译：减少拉夫福溶液中二磺酸蒽醌的消耗
公开(公告)号：US4060594A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US579311
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： Donald M. Fenton , Raoul P. Vaell
发明人： Donald M. Fenton , Raoul P. Vaell
IPC分类号： B01D53/52 , C01B17/05 , B01D53/34 , C01B17/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/52 , C01B17/05
摘要： A process for treating a hydrogen sulfide-containing hydrogenated Claus process tail gas to convert the hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur in which said gas is contacted with an aqueous alkaline solution containing a water-soluble metal vanadate, a water-soluble anthraquinone disulfonate, and a water-soluble, inorganic fluoride, borate, or phosphate complexing agent to yield an effluent gas of reduced sulfur content. The solution is thereafter regenerated by contact with an oxygen-containing gas, elemental sulfur is recovered from the solution, and the regenerated solution is recycled to the gas-contacting step. The complexing agent contained in the solution reduces the chemical consumption of the anthraquinone disulfonate.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含硫化氢的氢化Claus过程尾气以将硫化氢转化成元素硫的方法，其中所述气体与含有水溶性金属钒酸盐，水溶性蒽醌二磺酸盐和水溶性，无机氟化物，硼酸盐或磷酸盐络合剂，以产生硫含量降低的废气。然后通过与含氧气体接触再生溶液，从溶液中回收元素硫，并将再生溶液再循环至气体接触步骤。溶液中所含的络合剂降低了蒽醌二磺酸盐的化学消耗。

10. 发明授权

US4016239A Recarbonation of spent oil shale 失效
标题翻译：废油页岩的重新组合
公开(公告)号：US4016239A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US579778
申请日：1975-05-22
申请人： Donald M. Fenton
发明人： Donald M. Fenton
IPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C01F11/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , Y10S208/951
摘要： Spent oil shale from retorting operations, containing water-soluble alkaline oxides such as calcium oxide is subjected to a recarbonation process in order to reduce its alkalinity and thereby prevent ecological damage to plant and aquatic animal life which could result from alkaline leachings derived rom rain or snowfall on open dumps of such spent shale. For economic reasons, a rapid recarbonation is necessary, and such is achieved herein by wetting the spent shale with water containing dissolved carbonate and/or bicarbonate salts, and contacting the so wetted spent shale with an atmosphere comprising a substantial partial pressure of carbon dioxide for a period of time ranging between about 10 minutes and two hours.
摘要翻译：对含有水溶性碱性氧化物如氧化钙的蒸馏操作的废油页岩进行再碳酸化处理，以降低其碱度，从而防止对植物和水生生物的生态损害，这可能是由于雨淋或这种废页岩的开放堆积降雪。出于经济原因，快速重新生长是必要的，这在本文中通过用含有溶解的碳酸盐和/或碳酸氢盐的水润湿废页岩，并将这样润湿的废页岩与包含二氧化碳的实质分压的气氛接触，时间约为10分钟至2小时。

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