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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for monitoring the performance of a catalytic converter using
mass transfer coefficients
    • 使用传质系数监测催化转化器性能的方法
    • US5732551A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US764658
    • 1996-12-11
    • Jeffrey D. NaberDonald J. Remboski, Jr.
    • Jeffrey D. NaberDonald J. Remboski, Jr.
    • F01N11/00F01N3/20
    • F01N11/007F01N11/00F01N2550/02F01N2900/0421F01N2900/0422Y02T10/47
    • A method for monitoring the performance of a catalytic converter includes the monitoring of output from a first gas sensor (16) positioned upstream from a catalytic converter (12) and a second gas sensor (18) located at a position downstream from the catalytic converter (12). An engine controller (20) receives the output of the first and second gas sensors (16,18) and also receives estimates of the exhaust gas mass flow rate and the catalyst temperature within the catalytic converter (12). The exhaust gas mass flow rate and the catalyst temperature are used to calculate a mass transfer coefficient that is determinative of the conversion efficiency of the catalytic converter (12). A monitoring parameter is determined using the output of the first and second gas sensors (16,18), and the monitoring parameter is normalized to the coefficient. The engine controller (20) then accumulates a data set and compares the values of the data set with previously programmed pass/fail criteria to determine the performance of the catalytic converter (12).
    • 用于监测催化转化器性能的方法包括监测位于催化转化器(12)上游的第一气体传感器(16)的输出和位于催化转化器下游位置的第二气体传感器(18) 12)。 发动机控制器(20)接收第一和第二气体传感器(16,18)的输出,并且还接收催化转化器(12)内废气质量流量和催化剂温度的估计。 废气质量流量和催化剂温度用于计算确定催化转化器(12)的转化效率的传质系数。 使用第一和第二气体传感器(16,18)的输出来确定监测参数,并且将监测参数归一化为系数。 然后,发动机控制器(20)累积数据组,并将数据集的值与先前编程的通过/不合格标准进行比较,以确定催化转化器(12)的性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for measuring hydrocarbon conversion efficiency of a
catalytic converter
    • 用于测量催化转化器烃转化效率的系统和方法
    • US5941928A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US903848
    • 1997-07-31
    • Jeffrey D. NaberNeil J. AdamsDonald J. Remboski, Jr.Daniel A. Young
    • Jeffrey D. NaberNeil J. AdamsDonald J. Remboski, Jr.Daniel A. Young
    • F01N11/00F01N3/20G01M15/00
    • F01N11/00F01N11/002F01N11/007F01N2550/02Y02T10/47
    • A system and method measures hydrocarbon conversion efficiency of a catalytic converter (501). Total-combustible sensors (511, 521) are positioned to measure exhaust gas on both sides of the catalytic converter (501). Signals from these sensors (511, 521) have a magnitude comprised of a first portion, dependent on a concentration of the hydrocarbon gas in the gas stream, and a second portion, dependent on a concentration of the other combustible gasses in the gas stream, where a magnitude relationship between the first portion and the second portion is variable when the gas stream transitions into a region on the rich side of stoichiometry. The signals from these sensors (511, 521) are filtered so that a magnitude relationship between a first and second portion of the filtered signals is constant when the gas stream (506) transitions into the region on the rich-side of stoichiometry. Hydrocarbon conversion efficiency (529) is computed dependent on the filtered signals (515, 525).
    • 一种系统和方法测量催化转化器(501)的烃转化效率。 总燃烧传感器(511,521)被定位成测量催化转化器(501)两侧的废气。 来自这些传感器(511,521)的信号具有取决于气流中的烃气体的浓度的第一部分和取决于气流中的其他可燃气体的浓度的第二部分的大小, 其中当气流转变成化学计量浓的一侧的区域时,第一部分和第二部分之间的大小关系是可变的。 来自这些传感器(511,521)的信号被滤波,使得当气流(506)转变到化学计量浓度的区域中时,经滤波的信号的第一和第二部分之间的大小关系是恒定的。 烃转化效率(529)根据滤波信号(515,525)计算。