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1. 发明授权

US5997596A Oxygen-fuel boost reformer process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：氧气 - 燃料提升重整器工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US5997596A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US924686
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr. , Marvin E. Tester
发明人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr. , Marvin E. Tester
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C21B5/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B15/02 , C21C5/52 , C21C5/56 , C22B5/12 , F23C6/04 , C01B3/24 , B01J8/00 , B05B15/00 , C21B7/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/384 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/02 , C21B5/001 , C21C5/5217 , C21C5/56 , C22B5/12 , F23C6/047 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process and apparatus for the production of reformed gases. Natural gas and oxygen are combusted in a first stage to produce carbon dioxide and water. The products of combustion are conveyed to a second stage. Reforming gas and oxygen are injected into the second stage and mixed with the products of combustion to react with the carbon dioxide and water to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The process and apparatus are particularly adapted for use in supplementing the reform gases produced in a Direct Reduced Iron plant wherein iron ore is reduced to iron inside a shaft furnace. The process and apparatus may also be used to provide heated enrichment natural gas for use as a source of carbon in the shaft furnace to provide for carburization of the iron. Additionally, the process and apparatus may be used as a process control device for controlling the temperature of the reformed gases flowing to the shaft furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产重整气体的方法和装置。天然气和氧气在第一阶段燃烧产生二氧化碳和水。燃烧产物被输送到第二阶段。将气体和氧气的重整注入第二阶段，并与燃烧产物混合，与二氧化碳和水反应产生一氧化碳和氢气。该方法和装置特别适用于补充在直接还原铁装置中产生的重整气体，其中在竖炉内将铁矿石还原成铁。该方法和装置也可用于提供加热的富集天然气，以用作竖炉中的碳源，以提供铁的渗碳。此外，该方法和装置可以用作控制流向竖炉的重整气体的温度的过程控制装置。

2. 发明授权

US5192287A Suture knot tying device 失效
标题翻译：缝合打结装置
公开(公告)号：US5192287A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US681577
申请日：1991-04-05
申请人： Donald J. Fournier , Donald Rose
发明人： Donald J. Fournier , Donald Rose
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/0469 , A61B2017/0474
摘要： A surgical device (20) used to tie knots in sutures is disclosed. The device has a stationary leading member (42) and a sliding trailing member (44), together with a mechanism (26, 102) for sliding the trailing member relative to the leading member. One knot (90) of the suture is placed against the end of the leading member (42) and a second knot (92) is placed against the end of the trailing member (44). The two knots are slid into place with the first knot being held in position against the tissue and the device (20) is acutuated to slide the trailing member together with the second knot into position tightly against the first knot.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将结结扎在缝线中的手术装置（20）。该装置具有一个固定的前部构件（42）和一个滑动后部构件（44），以及用于相对于前部构件滑动后部构件的机构（26,102）。将缝合线的一个结（90）放置在前导构件（42）的端部上，并且第二结（92）抵靠后部构件（44）的端部放置。两个结被滑动就位，其中第一个结被保持在组织的适当位置，并且装置（20）被触动以将后部构件与第二结合部一起滑动到紧靠第一结的位置。

3. 发明授权

US06524356B2 Method and apparatus for producing reformed gases 有权
标题翻译：用于生产重整气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06524356B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09456111
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Donald J. Fournier , Marvin E. Tester , Gregory D. Hughes
发明人： Donald J. Fournier , Marvin E. Tester , Gregory D. Hughes
IPC分类号： C01B324
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B3/363 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C21B5/001 , C21B13/0073 , C21B13/02 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/64 , C21C5/5217 , C21C5/56 , C22B5/12 , F23C6/047 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process and apparatus for the production of reformed gases. Natural gas and/or liquid hydrocarbons and oxygen are combusted in a first stage to produce carbon dioxide and water. The products of combustion are conveyed to a second stage. Reforming gas or atomized liquid hydrocarbons and oxygen are injected into the second stage and mixed with the products of combustion to react with the carbon dioxide and water to produce carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The process and apparatus are particularly adapted for use in supplementing the reform gases produced in a Direct Reduced Iron plant wherein iron ore is reduced to iron inside a shaft furnace. The process and apparatus may also be used to provide heated enrichment natural gas or liquid hydrocarbons for use as a source of carbon in the shaft furnace to provide for carburization of the iron. Additionally, the process and apparatus may be used as a process control device for controlling the temperature of the reformed gases flowing to the shaft furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产重整气体的方法和装置。天然气和/或液体烃和氧气在第一阶段燃烧以产生二氧化碳和水。燃烧产物被输送到第二阶段。将气体或雾化液体烃和氧气重整注入第二阶段，并与燃烧产物混合，与二氧化碳和水反应产生一氧化碳和氢气。该方法和装置特别适用于补充在直接还原铁装置中产生的重整气体，其中在竖炉内将铁矿石还原成铁。该方法和装置也可用于提供加热的富集天然气或液体烃，以用作竖炉中的碳源，以提供铁的渗碳。此外，该方法和装置可以用作控制流向竖炉的重整气体的温度的过程控制装置。

4. 发明授权

US06029910A Low firing rate oxy-fuel burner 失效
公开(公告)号：US06029910A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US19475
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr.
发明人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B1/34 , B05B7/06 , B05B7/10 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/32 , B05D7/10
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , B05B7/067 , B05B7/10 , C03B7/065 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/32 , B05B1/3415 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A low firing rate oxy-fuel burner which may be comprised of commercially available standard components and which includes an oxidant conduit and a fuel conduit within the oxidant conduit. The fuel conduit has a fuel nozzle at the forward end thereof with a fuel swirler in the form of a twist drill positioned therein which is maintained in a an aerodynamically centered position by the flowing fuel stream. The oxidant conduit has an oxidant nozzle at the forward end thereof with an oxidant swirler in the form of helical spring position therein and surrounding the fuel nozzle.

5. 发明授权

US4982769A Package 失效
标题翻译：包
公开(公告)号：US4982769A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US482874
申请日：1990-02-21
申请人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins
发明人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins
IPC分类号： A61J1/00 , A61J1/20 , B65D77/20
CPC分类号： A61J1/20 , Y10S215/03 , Y10S604/905
摘要： A package comprising a package container structure having an open end leading into an interior chamber therein, a package lid structure mounted over the open end of the package container structure in generally sealed relation with the interior chamber thereof so as to be moved into opening relation thereto, and a device for use with a medicament vial disposed within the sealed interior chamber. The device and package container structure have interengageable elements disposed out of interengagement when the device is disposed within the sealed interior chamber operable when the package lid structure is moved into opening relation and the device is moved out of the open end of the interior chamber to be moved into interengagement. The device and package container structure with the interengaging elements thereof interengaged provide a generally sealed interior space including the interior chamber within which a medicament vial is contained in cooperating relation with the device.
摘要翻译：一种包装盒，包括具有通向其中的内部室的开口端的包装容器结构，包装盖结构，其安装在包装容器结构的开口端上，与其内部腔室大致密封的关系，以便移动到其内部开口关系以及用于与设置在密封的内部室内的药物小瓶一起使用的装置。当装置设置在密封的内部室内时，装置和包装容器结构具有相互接合的元件，该装置和包装容器结构设置在相互接合之外，当封装盖结构移动到开启关系中时，该装置可移动到内部室的开口端进入互动与其相互接合的元件相互接合的装置和包装容器结构提供了包括内部腔室的大致密封的内部空间，在该内部空间内与装置协作地包含药物小瓶。

6. 发明授权

US07108826B2 High compliance, high strength catheter balloons useful for treatment of gastrointestinal lesions 有权
标题翻译：高适应性，高强度导管球囊可用于治疗胃肠道损伤
公开(公告)号：US07108826B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11009355
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Lixiao Wang , Donald J. Fournier
发明人： Lixiao Wang , Donald J. Fournier
IPC分类号： B29D23/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/1029 , A61L29/06 , A61L29/14 , A61M25/10 , A61M25/1027 , A61M2025/1088 , Y10S264/903 , Y10S264/905 , Y10S264/906 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352 , C08L77/12 , C08L67/02
摘要： Balloon especially useful for dilatation of gastrointestinal lesions have a burst pressure of at least 9 atmospheres, a diameter at 3 atmospheres of about 5 mm or more, and an average compliance over the range of from 3 atmospheres to burst of at least 3% per atmosphere. Such balloons and balloons having other combinations of burst strength, compliance and diameter may be prepared by a method wherein a tubing of a thermoplastic polymer material is radially expanded under a first elevated pressure at an elevated temperature to form the balloon at a first diameter and then annealing the balloon at a second elevated temperature and a second pressure less than the first elevated pressure for a time sufficient to shrink the formed balloon to a second diameter less than the first diameter. The thermoplastic polymer material may be a block copolymer material. Catheters bearing balloons prepared by this method have low withdrawal force requirements, especially catheters used in through-the-scope applications.
摘要翻译：特别适用于胃肠道损伤扩张的气球具有至少9个大气压的爆破压力，3个大气压的大约5mm或更大的直径，并且在每个大气压3个大气压至3个爆炸的范围内的平均柔量。具有爆裂强度，顺应性和直径的其它组合的这种气球和气囊可以通过一种方法制备，其中热塑性聚合物材料的管道在升高的温度下在第一升高的压力下径向膨胀，以形成第一直径的球囊在第二升高的温度和小于第一升高的压力的第二压力下退火球囊一段足以将形成的气囊收缩到小于第一直径的第二直径的时间。热塑性聚合物材料可以是嵌段共聚物材料。通过该方法制备的导尿管轴承气球具有较低的拉力需求，特别是在通过范围应用中使用的导管。

7. 发明授权

US4834149A Method of reconstituting a hazardous material in a vial, relieving pressure therein, and refilling a dosage syringe therefrom 失效
标题翻译：重新组装小瓶中有害物质的方法，减轻其中的压力，并从中注入剂量注射器
公开(公告)号：US4834149A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US171457
申请日：1988-03-21
申请人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins , William R. Tarello
发明人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins , William R. Tarello
IPC分类号： B65D51/18 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/14 , A61J1/20 , A61J3/00
CPC分类号： A61J1/2096 , A61J1/2089 , A61J1/1406 , A61J1/2075 , A61J1/2082 , Y10S215/08 , Y10S604/905
摘要： A method of utilizing an apparatus of the type comprising a vial container hazardous material in the vial container in a condition requiring a diluent to be mixed therewith to form the liquid solution, and an assemblage carried by the vial container for providing (1) a sealed medicament chamber within the vial container within which the hazardous material is disposed, (2) a filter vented control chamber and (3) a sealed variable volume control chamber between the vented control chamber and the medicament chamber. The method is such as to enable an open end of a syringe needle of a diluent syringe having a syringe chamber containing diluent in communication therewith to be moved into and withdrawn successively from the chambers so as to mix the diluent with the hazardous material. The method also contemplates procedures for separately refilling a dosage syringe and for relieving any residual pressure in the vial chamber with the use of an empty syringe prior to initial or final refilling of a dosage syringe. The reconstituting, pressure relief and/or refilling procedures all being performed in such a way as to substantially prevent the hazardous material from entering the immediate atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译：一种在需要与其混合稀释剂以形成液体溶液的条件下使用包括小瓶容器有害物质的类型的装置的方法，以及由小瓶容器携带的组合件，用于提供（1）密封在其中设置危险材料的小瓶容器内的药剂室，（2）过滤器排放的控制室和（3）在排出的控制室和药剂室之间的密封的可变容积控制室。该方法使得能够使具有注射器室的注射器针头的开口端具有与其连通的稀释剂，从而将腔室中的稀释剂连续地移入和排出，以便将稀释剂与危险物质混合。该方法还考虑了在剂量注射器的初始或最终重新填充之前，使用空的注射器分开重新注入剂量注射器并减轻小瓶室中的任何残留压力的程序。重组，减压和/或再填充程序全部以基本上防止有害物质进入直接大气环境的方式进行。

8. 发明授权

US4768568A Hazardous material vial apparatus providing expansible sealed and filter vented chambers 失效
标题翻译：提供可膨胀密封和过滤排气腔的危险材料瓶装置
公开(公告)号：US4768568A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US070802
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins , William R. Tarello
发明人： Donald J. Fournier , Douglas W. Jacobs-Perkins , William R. Tarello
IPC分类号： B65D51/18 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/14 , A61J1/20 , A61J3/00 , B65B3/04 , B65D81/32
CPC分类号： A61J1/2096 , A61J1/2089 , A61J1/1406 , A61J1/2075 , A61J1/2082 , Y10S215/08 , Y10S604/905
摘要： An apparatus comprising a vial container hazardous material in the vial container in a condition requiring a diluent to be mixed therewith to form the liquid solution, and an assemblage carried by the vial container for providing (1) a sealed medicament chamber within the vial container within which the hazardous material is disposed, (2) a filter vented control chamber and (3) a sealed variable volume control chamber between the vented control chamber and the medicament chamber, the arrangement being such as to enable an open end of a syringe needle of a diluent syringe having a syringe chamber containing diluent in communication therewith to be moved into and withdrawn successively from the chambers so as to mix the diluent with the hazardous material in such a way as to substantially prevent the hazardous material from entering the immediate atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译：一种在需要稀释剂与其混合以形成液体溶液的状态下，在小瓶容器中包含小瓶容器有害物质的装置，以及由小瓶容器携带的组合件，用于提供（1）密封药物室内的小瓶容器内（2）过滤器排放的控制室和（3）在通气的控制室和药剂室之间的密封的可变体积控制室，该装置使得能够使注射器针头的开口端稀释注射器，其具有注射室，该注射器室含有与其连通的稀释剂，以便连续地从腔室移入和排出，以便将稀释剂与危险材料混合，以便基本上防止危险物质进入即时大气环境。

9. 发明授权

US06431467B1 Low firing rate oxy-fuel burner 有权
标题翻译：低燃烧率氧燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06431467B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09479071
申请日：2000-01-07
申请人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr.
发明人： Mahendra L. Joshi , Donald J. Fournier, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B710
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , B05B1/3415 , B05B7/067 , B05B7/10 , C03B7/065 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/32 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A low firing rate oxy-fuel burner which may be comprised of commercially available standard components and which includes an oxidant conduit and a fuel conduit within the oxidant conduit. The fuel conduit has a fuel nozzle at the forward end thereof with a fuel swirler in the form of a twist drill positioned therein which is maintained in a an aerodynamically centered position by the flowing fuel stream. The oxidant conduit has an oxidant nozzle at the forward end thereof with an oxidant swirler in the form of helical spring position therein and surrounding the fuel nozzle.
摘要翻译：低燃烧速率的氧 - 燃料燃烧器，其可以由市售标准组件组成，并且包括氧化剂管道和氧化剂管道内的燃料管道。燃料管道在其前端具有燃料喷嘴，燃料旋流器是位于其中的麻花钻形式，其通过流动的燃料流保持在空气动力学中心的位置。氧化剂导管在其前端具有氧化剂喷嘴，其中具有螺旋弹簧位置形式的氧化剂旋流器并围绕燃料喷嘴。

10. 外观设计

USD398996S Threaded screw cannula 失效
公开(公告)号：USD398996S
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US67417
申请日：1997-02-27
申请人： Ricardo J. Simmons , Rebecca A. Blough , Donald J. Fournier
设计人： Ricardo J. Simmons , Rebecca A. Blough , Donald J. Fournier

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