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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing an adsorbent useful for olefin separation
    • 制造用于烯烃分离的吸附剂的方法
    • US4048111A
    • 1977-09-13
    • US693656
    • 1976-06-07
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • B01J20/18C10G25/03B01J29/06
    • C10G25/03B01J20/186
    • A method for the production of an adsorbent, having increased capacity for olefins and decreased catalytic activity for polymerization and isomerization, useful in the separation of olefins from a hydrocarbon mixture comprising olefins and paraffins. The methods basically comprises contacting a precursor mass comprising sodium X or sodium Y zeolite and amorphous material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina and silica-alumina mixtures and compounds as a binder with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to increase the sodium cation content of the zeolite and to remove a small portion of silica and alumina; washing the zeolite with water to remove excess caustic solution; and, drying the zeolite to reduce the volatile content.
    • 一种生产吸附剂的方法,其具有增加的烯烃能力和降低聚合和异构化的催化活性,可用于从包含烯烃和链烷烃的烃混合物中分离烯烃。 所述方法基本上包括将包含X或Y型钠沸石的前体物质与选自二氧化硅,氧化铝和二氧化硅 - 氧化铝混合物的无定形材料和作为粘合剂的化合物与氢氧化钠水溶液接触以增加钠离子含量 沸石并除去一小部分二氧化硅和氧化铝; 用水洗涤沸石以除去过量的苛性碱溶液; 并干燥沸石以降低挥发物含量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Olefin separation process
    • 烯烃分离过程
    • US4036744A
    • 1977-07-19
    • US599918
    • 1975-07-28
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • B01J20/18C07C7/13C10G25/03C10G25/04B01J29/08
    • C10G25/03B01J20/186C07C7/13
    • An improved process for the separation of olefins from a hydrocarbon feed mixture comprising olefins and saturates which process uses an adsorbent comprising sodium type X or sodium type Y zeolite to selectively adsorb the olefins. The improvement comprises employing an adsorbent produced by the steps of: contacting a precursor mass comprising type X or type Y zeolite having a Na.sub.2 O/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ratio less than about 0.7 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at ion exchange conditions to effect the addition of sodium cations to the mass and the removal of a small amount of silica and alumina, washing the mass with water to remove excess sodium hydroxide solution; and, at least partially dehydrating the mass at dehydrating conditions thereby producing an adsorbent which has both increased capacity for olefins and decreased catalytic activity.
    • 用于从包含烯烃和饱和物的烃进料混合物中分离烯烃的改进方法,该方法使用包含X型钠钠型Y型沸石的吸附剂以选择性吸附烯烃。 改进之处在于,采用以下步骤制造的吸附剂:在离子交换条件下,使Na 2 O / Al 2 O 3比例小于约0.7的X型或Y型Y型沸石与氢氧化钠水溶液接触,使钠阳离子 去除少量的二氧化硅和氧化铝,用水洗涤物料以除去过量的氢氧化钠溶液; 并且在脱水条件下至少部分脱水,从而产生具有增加烯烃能力和催化活性降低的吸附剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a zeolitic adsorbent
    • 沸石吸附剂的制造方法
    • US3969276A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US560279
    • 1975-03-19
    • Donald H. Rosback
    • Donald H. Rosback
    • B01J20/18B01J29/06
    • B01J20/186
    • A method of manufacturing an adsorbent comprising X or Y zeolite containing one or more selected cations at the exchangeable cationic sites. The method basically comprises the steps of: contacting a base material comprisng X or Y zeolite with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at first ion exchange conditions to effect the addition of sodium cations to said base material; treating the sodium-exchanged base material at second ion exchange conditions to effect the essentially complete exchange of sodium cations with one or more cations selected from the group consisting of Group IA, Group IIA, and Group IB of the Periodic Table of Elements; and, drying the material at conditions to reduce the LOI at 900.degree. C. to less than about 10 wt. %. The adsorbent produced by the method exhibits faster adsorption-desorption rates for a desired extract component than does an adsorbent not produced by the method.
    • 一种在可交换的阳离子部位制备含有一种或多种选择的阳离子的X或Y沸石的吸附剂的方法。 该方法基本上包括以下步骤:在第一离子交换条件下将包含X或Y沸石的基材与氢氧化钠水溶液接触,以使钠阳离子加入到所述基材中; 在第二离子交换条件下处理钠交换的碱性物质以使钠阳离子与选自元素周期表的IA,IIA和IB族的一种或多种阳离子基本上完全交换; 并且在900℃将LOI降低到小于约10wt。的条件下干燥该材料。 %。 通过该方法生产的吸附剂对于所需的提取物组分的吸附 - 解吸速率比不通过该方法生产的吸附剂显示出更快的吸附 - 解吸速率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Olefin separation process
    • 烯烃分离过程
    • US3969223A
    • 1976-07-13
    • US531656
    • 1974-12-11
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • Donald H. RosbackRichard W. Neuzil
    • B01J20/18C07C7/13C10G25/03C10G25/04
    • C10G25/03B01J20/186C07C7/13
    • An improved process for the separation of olefins from a hydrocarbon feed mixture comprising olefins and saturates which process uses a zeolite adsorbent to selectively adsorb the olefins. The improvement comprises employing a zeolite adsorbent produced by the steps of: contacting a precursor mass containing type X structured zeolite and amorphous material as a binder with an aqueous caustic solution to effect the addition of alkali metal cations to the crystalline structure; washing the mass with water to remove therefrom excess caustic solution; and, at least partially dehydrating said mass at dehydrating conditions thereby producing an adsorbent which has both increased capacity for olefins and decreased catalytic activity.
    • 一种用于从包含烯烃和饱和物的烃进料混合物中分离烯烃的改进方法,该方法使用沸石吸附剂选择性吸附烯烃。 改进之处在于使用通过以下步骤制备的沸石吸附剂:使含有X型结构沸石的前体物质和无定形物质作为粘合剂与苛性碱水溶液接触,以使碱金属阳离子加入到晶体结构中; 用水洗涤物料以除去过量的苛性碱溶液; 并且在脱水条件下至少部分脱水所述物质,从而产生具有增加的烯烃能力和催化活性降低的吸附剂。