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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic thermometer with probe isolation chamber
    • 带探头隔离室的电子温度计
    • US4619271A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US681308
    • 1984-12-13
    • Laurie J. BurgerJoel N. HelferDonald E. ProtzmannRobert F. Uhl
    • Laurie J. BurgerJoel N. HelferDonald E. ProtzmannRobert F. Uhl
    • A61B5/01G01K1/08G01K13/00A61B5/00
    • G01K1/083G01K13/002
    • An electronic thermometer includes a color coded probe permanently fastened by an electrical cable to a color coded isolation chamber to prevent inadvertent use of a rectal probe with an oral isolation chamber. Red and blue isolation chambers used for oral and rectal temperatures, respectively, can readily be used with one thermometer housing. A connector between the isolation chamber and the housing automatically connects and disconnects the probe and the thermometer circuits when the isolation chamber is inserted into or removed from the housing. Moreover, insertion of the probe into the isolation chamber automatically actuates a switch in the electronic thermometer housing to deactivate the electric circuits. Withdrawal of the probe from the chamber automatically supplies power to the thermometer circuits to ready the thermometer for operation.
    • 电子温度计包括经电缆永久固定到彩色隔离室的彩色编码探头,以防止无意中使用具有口腔隔离室的直肠探针。 分别用于口腔和直肠温度的红色和蓝色隔离室可以容易地与一个温度计外壳一起使用。 隔离室和壳体之间的连接器在隔离室插入壳体或从壳体移除时自动连接和断开探头和温度计电路。 此外,将探针插入隔离室自动启动电子温度计外壳中的开关以使电路停用。 探头从腔室中取出,自动向温度计电路供电,准备温度计进行操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Underwater drainage device
    • 水下排水装置
    • US4439190A
    • 1984-03-27
    • US257953
    • 1981-04-27
    • Donald E. ProtzmannRonald P. RovedaJohn Uhoch
    • Donald E. ProtzmannRonald P. RovedaJohn Uhoch
    • A61M1/00
    • A61M1/0013A61M1/0033A61M2205/42A61M2209/084Y10T137/3109
    • An underwater drainage device for removing fluid, blood and gases from the pleural cavity between the lung and the surrounding rib cage of patient. The underwater drainage device includes a collection chamber in fluid communication with the patient, a water seal chamber and a suction chamber. There is a baffled manifold which interconnects and provides fluid communication between the chambers. The collection chamber is removably connected to the manifold to permit emptying and/or testing of the fluid therein. The manometer chamber is also removable to permit changing the amount of suction. There is an anti-flux device which retards liquid flow from the water seal chamber in the event of high negativity at the patient. The device is constructed so that there is minimal fluid loss in the event the device is knocked over and there is a stand and hooks for positioning the underwater drainage device where desired.
    • 一种用于从患者的肺和周围肋骨之间的胸膜腔中除去流体,血液和气体的水下排液装置。 水下排水装置包括与患者流体连通的收集室,水封室和吸入室。 有一个挡板的歧管,它互相连接并提供腔室之间的流体连通。 收集室可拆卸地连接到歧管以允许其中的流体排空和/或测试。 压力计室也是可拆卸的,以允许改变吸力量。 在患者处有高负荷的情况下,存在防漏液装置,其阻止来自水封室的液体流动。 该装置被构造成使得在装置敲击的情况下存在最小的流体损失,并且在需要时存在用于定位水下排水装置的支架和钩。