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    • 2. 发明申请
    • A CAPACITOR ELECTRODE HAVING AN INTERFACE LAYER OF DIFFERENT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION FORMED ON A BULK LAYER
    • 具有形成在大块层上的不同化学成分的界面层的电容器电极
    • US20060246658A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11456435
    • 2006-07-10
    • Scott DeBoerDon Powell
    • Scott DeBoerDon Powell
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L28/60H01L21/7687H01L27/10852H01L28/91
    • An improved capacitor that is less susceptible to the depletion effect and methods for providing the same. The capacitor comprises a first and second electrode and an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The first electrode includes a bulk layer comprising n-doped polysilicon. The first electrode also includes an interface layer extending from a first surface of the bulk layer to the insulating layer. The interface layer is heavily doped with phosphorus so that the depletion region of the first electrode is confined substantially within the interface layer. The method of forming the interface layer comprises depositing a layer of hexamethldisilazane (HMDS) material over the first surface of the bulk layer so that HMDS molecules of the HMDS material chemically bond to the first surface of the bulk layer. The method further comprises annealing the layer of HMDS material in a phosphine ambient so as to replace CH3 methyl groups with PH3 molecules. The interface layer is then passivated in a nitrogen ambient having a reduced temperature so as to reduce the number of dangling silicon bonds of the lower electrode in a manner that results in reduced thermal damage to neighboring circuit elements.
    • 对消耗效应不太敏感的改进的电容器及其提供方法。 电容器包括第一和第二电极以及介于它们之间的绝缘层。 第一电极包括包含n掺杂多晶硅的体层。 第一电极还包括从主体层的第一表面延伸到绝缘层的界面层。 界面层用磷重掺杂,使得第一电极的耗尽区基本上被限制在界面层内。 形成界面层的方法包括在本体层的第一表面上沉积一层六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDS)材料,使得HMDS材料的HMDS分子化学键合到本体层的第一表面。 该方法还包括在磷化氢环境中退火HMDS材料层,以便用PH 3分子取代CH 3 3甲基。 然后在具有降低的温度的氮气环境中钝化界面层,以便以导致对相邻电路元件的热损伤降低的方式减少下电极的悬挂硅键的数量。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Use of selective oxidation to form asymmetrical oxide features during the manufacture of a semiconductor device
    • 在制造半导体器件期间使用选择性氧化形成不对称的氧化物特征
    • US20060166460A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11386157
    • 2006-03-21
    • Paul RudeckDon Powell
    • Paul RudeckDon Powell
    • H01L21/76
    • H01L27/11521H01L21/02238H01L21/02255H01L21/31662H01L21/32105H01L27/115Y10S438/981
    • A sidewall oxidation process for use during the formation of a transistor such as a flash memory cell allows for improved control of a gate oxide profile. The method comprises doping transistor source and drain regions to different doping levels, then performing a transistor sidewall oxidation using a particular process to modify the gate oxide thickness. The oxide forms at a faster rate along the source sidewall than along the drain sidewall. By using ranges within the oxidation environment described, a source side gate oxide having a variable and selectable thickness may be formed, while forming a drain-side oxide which has a single thickness where a thinner layer is desirable. This leads to improved optimization of key competing requirements of a flash memory cell, such as program and erase performance, while maintaining sufficient long-term data retention. The process may allow improved cell scalability, shortened design time, and decreased manufacturing costs.
    • 在形成诸如快闪存储器单元的晶体管期间使用的侧壁氧化工艺允许改善对栅极氧化物轮廓的控制。 该方法包括将晶体管源极和漏极区域掺杂到不同的掺杂水平,然后使用特定工艺来执行晶体管侧壁氧化以改变栅极氧化物厚度。 氧化物沿着源侧壁比沿着排出侧壁以更快的速率形成。 通过使用所描述的氧化环境中的范围,可以形成具有可变和可选厚度的源极侧栅极氧化物,同时形成具有单层厚度的漏极侧氧化物,其中需要更薄的层。 这导致闪存单元的关键竞争需求的改进的优化,例如编程和擦除性能,同时保持足够的长期数据保留。 该过程可以允许改进的细胞可扩展性,缩短的设计时间和降低的制造成本。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Capacitor electrode having an interface layer of different chemical composition formed on a bulk layer
    • 在本体层上形成具有不同化学组成的界面层的电容器电极
    • US20060007631A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • US11216411
    • 2005-08-31
    • Scott DeBoerDon Powell
    • Scott DeBoerDon Powell
    • H01G4/005
    • H01L28/60H01L21/7687H01L27/10852H01L28/91
    • An improved capacitor that is less susceptible to the depletion effect and methods for providing the same. The capacitor comprises a first and second electrode and an insulating layer interposed therebetween. The first electrode includes a bulk layer comprising n-doped polysilicon. The first electrode also includes an interface layer extending from a first surface of the bulk layer to the insulating layer. The interface layer is heavily doped with phosphorus so that the depletion region of the first electrode is confined substantially within the interface layer. The method of forming the interface layer comprises depositing a layer of hexamethldisilazane (HMDS) material over the first surface of the bulk layer so that HMDS molecules of the HMDS material chemically bond to the first surface of the bulk layer. The method further comprises annealing the layer of HMDS material in a phosphine ambient so as to replace CH3 methyl groups with PH3 molecules. The interface layer is then passivated in a nitrogen ambient having a reduced temperature so as to reduce the number of dangling silicon bonds of the lower electrode in a manner that results in reduced thermal damage to neighboring circuit elements.
    • 对消耗效应不太敏感的改进的电容器及其提供方法。 电容器包括第一和第二电极以及介于它们之间的绝缘层。 第一电极包括包含n掺杂多晶硅的体层。 第一电极还包括从主体层的第一表面延伸到绝缘层的界面层。 界面层用磷重掺杂,使得第一电极的耗尽区基本上被限制在界面层内。 形成界面层的方法包括在本体层的第一表面上沉积一层六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDS)材料,使得HMDS材料的HMDS分子化学键合到本体层的第一表面。 该方法还包括在磷化氢环境中退火HMDS材料层,以便用PH 3分子取代CH 3 3甲基。 然后在具有降低的温度的氮气环境中钝化界面层,以便以导致对相邻电路元件的热损伤降低的方式减少下电极的悬挂硅键的数量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Selective oxidation methods and transistor fabrication methods
    • 选择性氧化法和晶体管制造方法
    • US20060258171A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • US11489051
    • 2006-07-18
    • Don Powell
    • Don Powell
    • H01L21/31H01L21/469
    • H01L21/32105H01L21/28061H01L21/28247
    • The invention includes selective oxidation methods and transistor fabrication methods. In one implementation, a selective oxidation method includes positioning a substrate within a chamber. The substrate has first and second different oxidizable materials. The substrate is therein exposed to a gas mixture comprising an oxidizer and a reducer under conditions effective to selectively grow an oxide layer on the first material relative to the second material. The oxidizer oxidizes the first and second materials under the conditions. The reducer reduces oxidized second material under the conditions back to the second material. After selectively growing the oxide layer on the first material relative to the second material, partial pressure of the oxidizer and the reducer is reduced within the chamber by flowing an inert gas to the chamber while chamber pressure and chamber temperature are at or above those of the conditions during the exposing. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    • 本发明包括选择性氧化方法和晶体管制造方法。 在一个实施方案中,选择性氧化方法包括将衬底定位在室内。 衬底具有第一和第二不同的可氧化材料。 在有效地相对于第二材料选择性地生长第一材料上的氧化物层的条件下,将衬底暴露于包含氧化剂和还原剂的气体混合物。 氧化剂在条件下氧化第一和第二种材料。 还原剂在回到第二种材料的条件下还原氧化的第二种材料。 在相对于第二材料选择性地生长第一材料上的氧化物层之后,通过使惰性气体流入室而在室内减少氧化剂和还原剂的分压,同时室压力和室温度等于或高于 暴露条件。 考虑了其他方面和实现。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • TRANSISTOR FABRICATION METHODS
    • 晶体管制造方法
    • US20060199395A1
    • 2006-09-07
    • US11386062
    • 2006-03-20
    • Don Powell
    • Don Powell
    • H01L21/31
    • H01L21/28176H01L21/28044H01L21/324H01L29/4966H01L29/66575H01L29/78
    • A transistor gate is formed which comprises semiconductive material and conductive metal. Source/drain regions are formed proximate the transistor gate. In one implementation, the transistor gate and source/drain regions are exposed to a gas mixture comprising H2O, H2, a noble gas and N2 under conditions effective to oxidize outer surfaces of the source/drain regions. The N2 is present in the gas mixture at greater than 0% and less than or equal to 20.0% by volume. In one implementation, the. transistor gate and source/drain regions are exposed to a gas mixture comprising H2O, H2, and an inert gas under conditions effective to oxidize outer surfaces of the source/drain regions. The conditions comprise a pressure of greater than room ambient pressure. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    • 形成了包括半导体材料和导电金属的晶体管栅极。 源极/漏极区域形成在晶体管栅极附近。 在一个实施方案中,晶体管栅极和源极/漏极区域暴露于包含H 2 O 2 H 2 H 2,H 2 N 2,惰性气体和N 2 O 2的气体混合物, / SUB>在有效氧化源极/漏极区域的外表面的条件下。 N 2 O 2以大于0%且小于或等于20.0体积%存在于气体混合物中。 在一个实现中, 晶体管栅极和源极/漏极区域在有效氧化源极/漏极区域的外表面的条件下暴露于包含H 2 O 2 H 2气体和惰性气体的气体混合物中, 漏区。 条件包括大于室内环境压力的压力。 考虑了其他方面和实现。