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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Micro heating apparatus for synthetic fibers
    • 合成纤维微加热装置
    • US06180950B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09114107
    • 1998-07-11
    • Don Olsen
    • Don Olsen
    • A61N500
    • B29B13/023B29C2035/0838B29L2031/731D02J13/00D06M10/005Y10T442/60
    • This invention provides an improved apparatus for non-contact quantum mechanical heating of thermoplastic fibers by resonant energy absorption of laser energy by the fiber. In one embodied form, the unique apparatus for continuous heating of thermoplastic fibers comprises a) a laser producing a CO continuous wave laser beam of resonant frequency for the prescribed fiber being treated; b) a mechanism for traversing the fiber to be treated across the path of the laser beam in a prescribed direction to the beam of radiation from the laser source; c) a mechanism for adjusting the rate of traversement of the fiber to maintain the temperature of the thermoplastic fiber within a temperature range of about five percent below the melting point of the thermoplastic fiber to continuously heat the fiber by resonant energy absorption of the laser beam. In a presently preferred embodiment, the unique micro heater apparatus is provided comprising a laser heater furnished with a collimator steering mirror and back reflector, to enhance the heating efficiency of the non-contact quantum mechanical process. The unique micro heater apparatus accordingly provides a source of non-contact heat before, after or during a false twisting process or fiber stretching process.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过纤维对激光能量的共振能量吸收来改进热塑性纤维非接触量子力学加热的装置。 在一个实施形式中,用于热塑性纤维的连续加热的独特装置包括:a)产生用于待处理的规定纤维的共振频率的CO连续波激光束的激光; b)用于沿着规定方向将待处理的光纤穿过激光束的路径到来自激光源的辐射束的机构; c)用于调节纤维横向速率以将热塑性纤维的温度保持在比热塑性纤维的熔点低约5%的温度范围内的机构,以通过激光束的共振能量吸收来连续加热纤维 。 在目前优选的实施例中,提供了独特的微加热器装置,其包括配有准直器转向镜和后反射器的激光加热器,以提高非接触量子力学过程的加热效率。 因此,独特的微加热器装置在假捻过程或纤维拉伸过程之前,之后或期间提供非接触热源。