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1. 发明授权

US5657795A Method to produce flexible ceramic thermal protection system resistant to high aeroacoustic noise 失效
标题翻译：生产柔性陶瓷热保护系统的方法，能够抵抗高空气声学噪声
公开(公告)号：US5657795A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US502209
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Paul M. Sawko , Dominic P. Calamito , Anthony Jong
发明人： Paul M. Sawko , Dominic P. Calamito , Anthony Jong
IPC分类号： B64C1/40 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , D03D25/00 , D03D11/00 , D03D15/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , B64G1/503 , Y10S139/01 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/24636 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T442/3203 , Y10T442/3512
摘要： A method of producing a three dimensional angle interlock ceramic fiber which is stable to high aeroacoustic noise of about 170 decibels and to high temperatures of about 2500 degrees F. is disclosed. The method uses multiple separate strands of a ceramic fiber or ceramic tow suitable for weaving having multiple warp fibers and multiple fill fibers woven with a modified fly-shuttle loom or rapier shuttleless loom which has nip rolls, a modified fabric advancement mechanism and at least eight harnesses in connection with a Dobby pattern chain utilizing sufficient heddles for each warp fiber and a reed which accommodates at least 168 ends per inch. The method produces a multilayered top fabric, rib fabric and single-layered bottom fabric.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造三维角互锁陶瓷纤维的方法，其对于高达170分贝的高空气声学噪音和约2500华氏度的高温是稳定的。该方法使用多个分开的多个单独的由适用于具有多根经线的织物的陶瓷纤维或陶瓷丝束，所述多根经线纤维和多个填充纤维用改进的飞梭织机或剑杆织机无梭织机编织，所述梭织机或剑杆无梭织机具有夹辊，改进的织物推进机构和至少八与多布模式链相关联的线束，其利用对于每个经线纤维的足够的综线，以及每英寸容纳至少168个端部的筘。该方法产生多层顶部织物，肋织物和单层底部织物。

2. 发明授权

US5451448A Flexible ceramic thermal protection system resistant to high aeroacoustic noise comprising a three-dimensional woven-fiber structure having a multilayer top fabric layer, a bottom fabric layer and an intermediate rib fabric layer 失效
标题翻译：柔性陶瓷热保护系统，能够抵抗高空气声学噪声，包括具有多层顶层织物层，底层织物层和中间肋织物层的三维编织纤维结构
公开(公告)号：US5451448A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US85387
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： Paul M. Sawko , Dominic P. Calamito , Anthony Jong
发明人： Paul M. Sawko , Dominic P. Calamito , Anthony Jong
IPC分类号： B64C1/40 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , D03D25/00 , B32B3/28 , B32B7/00 , B64G1/00 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/58 , B64G1/503 , Y10S139/01 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/24636 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T442/3203 , Y10T442/3512
摘要： Sewn, quilted ceramic blankets (AFRSI) and integrally woven core insulation systems (TABI) were examined in a 170 decibel aeroacoustic environment under oscillating air loads. Preconditioning in a radiant heat source was done at both 2000.degree. F. and 2500.degree. F. before testing. A multi-layer ceramic weave construction based on an angle interlock weave architecture is superior over all other TPS systems examined. These configurations do not require a surface coating to enhance survivability. Single-ply TABI fabric surfaces using an insulated integrally woven core structure survive up to 2000.degree. F. without the use of a ceramic coating to toughen the surface to the aeroacoustic noise level. AFRSI blankets of the art require a ceramic coating in order to demonstrate comparable performance after exposure to a 2000.degree. F. radiant heat temperature.
摘要翻译：在振荡空气负荷下，在170分贝的空气声学环境中检查了缝制，绗缝陶瓷毯（AFRSI）和整体编织芯绝缘系统（TABI）。在辐射热源下的预处理在2000°F和2500°F下进行。基于角度互锁织造结构的多层陶瓷编织结构优于所有其他TPS系统。这些配置不需要表面涂层来提高生存性。单层TABI织物表面使用绝缘的整体编织芯结构，可承受高达2000°F的温度，而不需要使用陶瓷涂层将表面强化到航空声学噪声水平。本领域的AFRSI毯子需要陶瓷涂层，以便在暴露于2000°F辐射热温度之后证明相当的性能。

3. 发明授权

US4958663A Woven multi-layer angle interlock fabrics having fill weaver yarns interwoven with relatively straight extending warp yarns 失效
标题翻译：编织的多层角度互锁织物，其具有与相对直的延伸经纱相交织的纬编纱
公开(公告)号：US4958663A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US232450
申请日：1988-08-15
申请人： Wilbur T. Miller , Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
发明人： Wilbur T. Miller , Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
IPC分类号： D03D11/00 , D03D13/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , D03D11/02
摘要： A multi-layer angle interlock fabric is woven from warp yarns that extend in straight fashion in a common direction along the length of the fabric and fill yarns which repeatedly extend through the thickness of the fabric along angled paths between opposite broad surfaces of the fabric and interweave within the relatively straight warp yarns. The fabric can be woven using a conventional fly shuttle loom with a programmable Jacquard machine which controls the loom's harness lines to selectively raise and lower the fill yarns extending through a weaving area of the loom as the loom shuttle reciprocates through the weaving area to repeatedly extend a fill yarn across the width of the fabric being formed. Stuffer yarns can be provided by periodically extending the fill yarn across the fabric width betweem adjacent sheets of the warp yarns during weaving. Weaving the fabric in this fashion allows a slot to be formed across part of the fabric width within the fabric thickness by restricting the adjacent portions of the fill yarns to the opposite sides of the interface between an adjacent pair of fill yarn sheets where the slot is to be formed.
摘要翻译：多层角度互锁织物由经纱编织而成，沿着沿着织物长度的共同方向以直线方式延伸，并且填充纱线沿织物的相对宽表面之间的成角度的路径反复延伸穿过织物的厚度，在相对直的经纱内交织。织物可以使用具有可编程提花机的常规飞梭织机进行编织，其可控制织机的线束线，以选择性地升高和降低延伸穿过织机的织造区域的填充纱线，当梭子梭通过编织区域往复运动以重复延伸正在形成横跨织物宽度的填充纱线。可以通过在编织期间周期性地将填充纱线延伸穿过经纱的相邻片材之间的织物宽度来提供填充纱线。以这种方式编织织物，可以通过将填充纱线的相邻部分限定在相邻的一对填充纱线片之间的界面的相对侧上，在织物厚度的一部分上形成缝隙，其中槽是要形成

4. 发明授权

US5080142A Integrally woven multi-apertured multi-layer angle interlock fabrics 失效
标题翻译：整体花式多层多层角接缝织物
公开(公告)号：US5080142A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US334684
申请日：1989-04-06
申请人： Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
发明人： Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D03D11/00 , D03D11/02 , D06M17/00
CPC分类号： D03D11/02 , Y10T428/24025 , Y10T428/24562
摘要： An integrally woven multi-apertured multi-ply angle interlock fabric is woven so as to have a plurality of apertures which extend across the width of the fabric and are completely contained within the thickness of the fabric. The fabric is comprised of a first yarn system in which yarns extending across the width of the fabric in parallel, spaced-apart fashion form a laminate of spaced-apart, generally parallel yarn layers between the opposite top and bottom surfaces. The fabric is also comprised of a second yarn system having weaver yarns arranged into yarn layers which repeatedly extend through portions of the thickness of the fabric between the top and bottom surfaces and which interweave with a plurality of the yarn layers of the frist yarn system on one side of and one or more yarn layers of the first yarn system on the other side of the plurality of apertures being formed within the thickness of the fabric.

5. 发明授权

US4922969A Multi-layer woven fabric having varying material composition through its thickness 失效
标题翻译：多层织物通过其厚度具有不同的材料组成
公开(公告)号：US4922969A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US247879
申请日：1988-09-22
申请人： Arthur R. Campman, deceased , Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
发明人： Arthur R. Campman, deceased , Dominic P. Calamito , Richard H. Pusch
IPC分类号： D03D11/00 , D03D15/00
CPC分类号： D03D11/00 , D03D15/00 , D10B2101/08 , D10B2101/12 , D10B2101/20 , D10B2321/022 , D10B2331/021 , D10B2331/04 , Y10T442/3228
摘要： In a multi-layer woven fabric in which a first yarn system forms yarn layers between the opposite broad surfaces of the fabric and a second yarn system extends through the fabric thickness between the opposite broad surfaces and is interwoven with the yarn layers, at least one of the first and second yarn systems is comprised of two or more different yarn groups of different material composition disposed within different portions of the thickness of the fabric. This enables different materials such as carbon, ceramics, metals and organics to be disposed uniformly throughout the fabric thickness or to be concentrated within particular portions of the fabric thickness. In this manner multi-layer woven fabrics can be customized for particular applications in terms of their chemical, electrical, thermal, ablative, optical or other properties while retaining the advantageous structural characteristics of such fabrics. Both angle interlock and layer-to-layer weaving configurations may be used. A third or stuffer yarn system may be present and may be comprised of different material compositions at different portions of the fabric thickness where desired.
摘要翻译：在多层机织织物中，其中第一纱线系统在织物的相对的宽表面之间形成纱线层，第二纱线系统在相对的宽的表面之间延伸通过织物厚度并与纱线层交织，至少一个的第一和第二纱线系统由两种或更多种不同材料组成的不同纱线组组成，布置在织物厚度的不同部分内。这使得诸如碳，陶瓷，金属和有机物之类的不同材料能够均匀地排列在整个织物厚度上或者被集中在织物厚度的特定部分内。以这种方式，可以根据其化学，电气，热，烧蚀，光学或其它性质，针对特定应用定制多层机织织物，同时保持这种织物的有利结构特征。可以使用角度互锁和层间编织构造。可以存在第三种或填充纱系统，并且可以根据需要由织物厚度的不同部分处的不同材料组成构成。

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