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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fluid injectors
    • 流体注射器
    • US4705330A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US607768
    • 1984-05-07
    • David Tindall
    • David Tindall
    • F23D11/10F23D11/24F23D11/28B05B9/03
    • F23D11/10F23D11/24F23D11/28Y10T137/87973
    • A tip shut-off fluid injector F has its injection device 1 inset to a fixed female interlocking terminal 2 when in the firing position with which a change-over valve 4 is connected by pipes P or is made integral. The terminal 2 includes valves 8 and 9 and, optionally, a by-pass valve 10. A gearbox 12 connects between the valves 8, 9 and 10 and a handwheel 11. Rotation of the handwheel 11 inserts or retracts the injection device 1 to or from the firing position and also, via the gearbox 12, rotates the valves 8, 9 and 10 between open and closed positions. Before the injection device 1 can be retracted, the handwheel 11 must be initially rotated to rotate the valves 8 and 9 to closed positions to isolate the fluid supply from the injection device 1 and, optionally, to open the by-pass valve 10 to allow fluid to circulate from the supply through the terminal 2 back to return. Conversely, it is not until the injection device 1 is inserted that the valves 8 and 9 can be rotated by the handwheel 11 to open positions to communicate the fluid supply with the injection device 1 and, optionally, close the by-pass valve 10. The change-over valve 4 may include a direct flow path interconnecting the fluid supply and return when the injection device 1 is retracted. Other kinds of fluid injectors incorporating the invention are envisaged.
    • 尖端截止流体注射器F在其处于触发位置时插入到固定的母锁定端子2中,其中转换阀4通过管道P连接在其上,或者形成为一体。 端子2包括阀8和9以及任选地旁通阀10.齿轮箱12连接在阀8,9和10之间以及手轮11.手轮11的旋转将注射装置1插入或缩回到或 并且还通过齿轮箱12将阀8,9和10旋转在打开位置和关闭位置之间。 在注射装置1可以缩回之前,手轮11必须首先旋转以将阀8和9旋转到关闭位置,以将流体供应与注射装置1隔离,并且可选地打开旁通阀10以允许 流体从供应通过端子2循环返回。 相反,直到注入装置1被插入,阀8和9可以被手轮11旋转以打开位置,以使流体供应与注射装置1连通,并且可选地关闭旁通阀10。 转换阀4可以包括将流体供应件互连并且在注射装置1缩回时返回的直接流路。 考虑了结合本发明的其它种类的流体注射器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Flame detector units and flame management systems
    • 火焰探测器和火焰管理系统
    • US06329921B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09565318
    • 2000-05-05
    • David TindallDavid Innes
    • David TindallDavid Innes
    • G08B1712
    • F23N5/082F23N2029/08F23N2029/14
    • A flame management system comprises two flame detector units which are arranged to view different regions of at least one flame and are connected to separate channels of a processor. Each detector unit has at least two operating modes, such as an infra-red and an ultra-violet operating mode, or a normal and a sensitive infra-red or ultra-violet mode, etc. and is switchable between those modes by the processor. The processor thus selectively processes the output of the two units and actively controls the operating mode of each to obtain responses appropriate to the type and/or condition of the or each flame being monitored. In order to enable both IR and UV monitoring from a single detector unit, the detector includes at least one photo-sensitive member together with an optical element such as an IR filter which operates selectively to deliver an undivided IR or an undivided UV compact to the at least one photo-sensitive member.
    • 火焰管理系统包括两个火焰检测器单元,其被布置成观察至少一个火焰的不同区域并连接到处理器的分离通道。 每个检测器单元具有至少两种操作模式,例如红外和紫外线操作模式,或正常和敏感的红外或紫外线模式等,并且可由处理器在这些模式之间切换 。 因此,处理器选择性地处理两个单元的输出并且主动地控制每个单元的操作模式以获得适合于被监视的或每个被监视的火焰的类型和/或状况的响应。 为了实现来自单个检测器单元的IR和UV监测,检测器包括至少一个光敏元件以及诸如IR滤光器的光学元件,该IR滤光器选择性地将未分离的IR或不分割的UV致密物输送到 至少一个感光元件。