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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for displaying computed tomography fluoroscopy
images
    • 用于显示计算机断层摄影术透视图像的装置和方法
    • US6101234A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US978803
    • 1997-11-26
    • Fazle AliJiang HsiehGirish SaligramShawn P. FaesslerChristopher J. MussackDavid M. DeavenStanley H. FoxAlexsandar Zavaljevski
    • Fazle AliJiang HsiehGirish SaligramShawn P. FaesslerChristopher J. MussackDavid M. DeavenStanley H. FoxAlexsandar Zavaljevski
    • A61B6/03G01N23/04G06F19/00G06T1/00H04N7/18
    • G01N23/046A61B6/548G06F19/321G06F19/3418A61B6/027G01N2223/419G06F19/3406Y10S378/901
    • A CT Fluoro System display which includes apparatus and methods for facilitating effective performance of an interventional procedure. The apparatus and methods are generally referred to herein as partial image display, dynamic image reformation, in-room control, flat panel display, in-room display, and magnification. More particularly, an important performance parameter for a CT Fluoro System is the time to first image. Accordingly, and to reduce the time to first image, a partially reconstructed image can be displayed. In addition to fast image reconstruction, it sometimes is necessary to examine a needle position from different orientations, i.e., views. Accordingly, the present display provides dynamic image reformation wherein axial images are displayed at a very high rate and the operator may reformat the axial images and display the reformatted images in real time. Further, and to provide additional functionality and convenience for an operator, an in-room, or convenient, control including a "reverse and forward" play command button, "save" (or capture), "grid display", and "preset window/levels" functions is provided. By enabling an operator to perform these functions with the remote unit, the system is believed to be easier to use and useful information to the operator in an easily understandable format. Also, and to provide improved display, a flat panel display may be utilized. A user interface for use with the display includes a CT/i Interventional control, three message areas (hierarchical and designated as message area #1, message area #2, and message area #3), and an image control. Also, image magnification can be performed.
    • CT氟系统显示器,其包括用于促进介入过程的有效执行的装置和方法。 该装置和方法通常在此被称为部分图像显示,动态图像重建,室内控制,平板显示,室内显示和放大。 更具体地说,CT氟系统的重要性能参数是首次成像的时间。 因此,为了减少第一图像的时间,可以显示部分重建的图像。 除了快速图像重建之外,有时需要从不同的取向,即视图检查针位置。 因此,本显示器提供动态图像重建,其中以非常高的速率显示轴向图像,并且操作者可以重新格式化轴向图像并且实时显示重新格式化的图像。 此外,为了为操作者提供额外的功能和便利性,包括“反向和向前”播放命令按钮的“保存”(或捕获),“网格显示”和“预设窗口 / levels“功能。 通过使操作员能够使用远程单元执行这些功能,系统被认为更容易使用,并且以易于理解的格式向操作员提供有用的信息。 另外,为了提供改进的显示,可以使用平板显示器。 与显示器一起使用的用户界面包括CT / i介入控制,三个消息区域(分级并指定为消息区域#1,消息区域#2和消息区域#3)和图像控制。 此外,可以执行图像放大。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for altering spatial characteristics of a digital
image
    • 改变数字图像空间特征的方法和装置
    • US6101235A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US85474
    • 1998-05-27
    • Aleksandar ZavaljevskiChristopher J. MussackDavid M. Deaven
    • Aleksandar ZavaljevskiChristopher J. MussackDavid M. Deaven
    • G01N23/04G06T3/40A61B6/03
    • G06T3/4007G01N23/04
    • The present invention, in one form, includes methods and apparatus for altering the spatial characteristics of a digital image collected in a CT system using a real-time magnification algorithm. In accordance with one embodiment of the algorithm, once the digital image is collected, an enlarged image is generated by interpolating and filtering the original digital image data. In one aspect, two pass linear interpolation and one dimensional filtering is utilized to generate the enlarged image. The first pass performs interpolation in the x direction and the second pass performs interpolation in the y direction. The interpolations in the x and y directions are performed in two steps. Initially, linear interpolation is applied to the original digital image to generate interpolated data. A one dimensional convolution filter is then applied to the interpolated data. Utilizing this process, a high quality enlarged image may be generated for any integer zoom factor. In another aspect of the present invention, a two step procedure of interpolation and two dimensional filtering is utilized. The first step performs bilinear interpolation of the digital image to generate interpolated data. The interpolated data is then filtered by a two dimensional convolution filter.
    • 本发明以一种形式包括用于改变使用实时放大算法在CT系统中收集的数字图像的空间特性的方法和装置。 根据该算法的一个实施例,一旦收集了数字图像,就通过对原始数字图像数据进行内插和滤波来生成放大的图像。 在一个方面,利用二次线性内插和一维滤波来产生放大的图像。 第一遍在x方向上进行插值,第二遍在y方向上进行插值。 x和y方向的内插是分两步进行的。 最初,对原始数字图像应用线性内插以产生内插数据。 然后将一维卷积滤波器应用于内插数据。 利用该处理,可以产生任何整数缩放因子的高质量放大图像。 在本发明的另一方面,利用插值和二维滤波的两步法。 第一步执行数字图像的双线性插值以产生内插数据。 然后通过二维卷积滤波器对内插数据进行滤波。