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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Melt planarization of solar cell bus bars
    • 太阳能电池母线的熔融平坦化
    • US08692110B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12905975
    • 2010-10-15
    • David K. ForkAndre KalioRanjeet Rao
    • David K. ForkAndre KalioRanjeet Rao
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/022425Y02E10/50
    • Solar cells include bus bars and high aspect-ratio gridlines that are printed on a substrate, and localized melting is induced to slump or flatten the gridline “vertex” portions that are disposed on the bus bars, while maintaining the high aspect-ratio of gridlines portions disposed on the substrate between the bus bars. The localized melting process is induced using one of several disclosed methods, such as rheological melting in which the two printed inks produce a compound that is relatively liquid. Localized melting is also induced using a deliquescing material (e.g., a flux or a solvent film) that is applied to the bus bar or gridline material. Also, eutectic melting is induced using a processing temperature that is between a melting point of the combined gridline/bus bar inks and the individual melting points of the inks alone. Laser-based melting and the use of copolymers is also disclosed.
    • 太阳能电池包括印刷在基板上的母线和高纵横比网格线,并且局部熔化被引起塌陷或平坦化布置在母线上的网格线“顶点”部分,同时保持网格线的高纵横比 在母线之间设置在基板上的部分。 使用几种公开的方法之一诱导局部熔化过程,例如其中两种印刷油墨产生相对液体的化合物的流变熔融。 还使用施加到母线或网格线材料的潮解材料(例如,助熔剂或溶剂膜)来诱导局部熔化。 此外,使用在组合网格线/母线墨水的熔点和单独的墨水的各个熔点之间的加工温度来诱导共晶熔融。 还公开了基于激光的熔融和共聚物的用途。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Installing Terranean-Based Systems
    • 安装地下系统
    • US20120310444A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13150300
    • 2011-06-01
    • John S. FitchDavid K. Fork
    • John S. FitchDavid K. Fork
    • G06F19/00G05D1/00
    • G05D1/0278E02F3/786E02F3/841E02F9/2095E02F9/262G05D1/0274G05D2201/0202
    • A mobile system includes a vehicle operable to traverse a terranean surface; one or more installers mounted to the vehicle, each installer configured to move in at least two degrees of freedom relative to the terranean surface and install one or more system components; a power module coupled to the one or more installers, the power module configured to provide operating power to the one or more installers; and a computer module. The computer module includes a memory and one or more processors operable to execute a component installation module. The component installation module is operable to direct the vehicle to a plurality of locations on the terranean surface; and direct an operation of the one or more installers to install at least one system component at one of the plurality of locations.
    • 移动系统包括可操作以横穿地下表面的车辆; 安装到车辆的一个或多个安装者,每个安装者被配置为相对于地下表面至少两个自由度移动并安装一个或多个系统部件; 功率模块,其耦合到所述一个或多个安装器,所述功率模块被配置为向所述一个或多个安装器提供操作功率; 和计算机模块。 计算机模块包括可操作以执行组件安装模块的存储器和一个或多个处理器。 部件安装模块可操作以将车辆引导到地下表面上的多个位置; 并且引导所述一个或多个安装者的操作来在所述多个位置之一处安装至少一个系统组件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Melt planarization of solar cell bus bars
    • 太阳能电池母线的熔融平坦化
    • US08080729B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US12277201
    • 2008-11-24
    • David K. ForkAndre KalioRanjeet Rao
    • David K. ForkAndre KalioRanjeet Rao
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/022425Y02E10/50
    • Solar cells include bus bars and high aspect-ratio gridlines that are printed on a substrate, and localized melting is induced to slump or flatten the gridline “vertex” portions that are disposed on the bus bars, while maintaining the high aspect-ratio of gridlines portions disposed on the substrate between the bus bars. The localized melting process is induced using one of several disclosed methods, such as rheological melting in which the two printed inks produce a compound that is relatively liquid. Localized melting is also induced using a deliquescing material (e.g., a flux or a solvent film) that is applied to the bus bar or gridline material. Also, eutectic melting is induced using a processing temperature that is between a melting point of the combined gridline/bus bar inks and the individual melting points of the inks alone. Laser-based melting and the use of copolymers is also disclosed.
    • 太阳能电池包括印刷在基板上的母线和高纵横比网格线,并且局部熔化被引起塌陷或平坦化布置在母线上的网格线“顶点”部分,同时保持网格线的高纵横比 在母线之间设置在基板上的部分。 使用几种公开的方法之一诱导局部熔化过程,例如其中两种印刷油墨产生相对液体的化合物的流变熔融。 还使用施加到母线或网格线材料的潮解材料(例如,助熔剂或溶剂膜)来诱导局部熔化。 此外,使用在组合网格线/母线墨水的熔点和单独的墨水的各个熔点之间的加工温度来诱导共晶熔融。 还公开了基于激光的熔融和共聚物的用途。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Printing system employing deformable polymer printing plates
    • 使用可变形聚合物印版的印刷系统
    • US07987784B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US11613141
    • 2006-12-19
    • Jurgen H. DanielDirk De BruykerDavid K. ForkChristopher L. Chua
    • Jurgen H. DanielDirk De BruykerDavid K. ForkChristopher L. Chua
    • B41N1/10B41N6/00
    • B41C1/00B41C1/1041B41C1/186B41N1/12B41N1/22B41N3/00B41N3/003B41N3/006
    • A printing plate has a substrate, an array of cells on the substrate, wherein each cell corresponds to an element of a print image, a deformable polymer material localized into the cells such that each cell is at least partially formed from the deformable polymer material, a reservoir corresponding to each cell to collect the deformable polymer material as needed when the deformable polymer material is one of either melted or softened, and a heater to cause the deformable polymer material to either melt or soften. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, first heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material does one of either melts or softens, actuates the cells in the array to assume a deformed state, cools the array of cells to solidify the cells in the deformed state, second heats the cells such that the deformable polymer material in selected ones of the cells does one of either soften or melt and return to a less deformed state to form a printing pattern, and cools the surface to solidify the deformable polymer material in the printing pattern. A method of forming a printing plate provides an array of cells, heats the array of cells such that the deformable polymer material softens, actuates selected ones of the cells to deform surfaces of the selected ones to form a printing pattern, and cools the array of cells to solidify the printing pattern into a printing plate.
    • 印版具有衬底,衬底上的单元阵列,其中每个单元对应于印刷图像的元素,位于单元中的可变形聚合物材料,使得每个单元至少部分地由可变形聚合物材料形成, 当可变形聚合物材料是熔化或软化之一时,根据需要收集可变形聚合物材料的储存器,以及使可变形聚合物材料熔融或软化的加热器。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列,首先加热单元阵列,使得可变形的聚合物材料进行融化或软化之一,致动阵列中的单元以呈现变形状态,冷却单元阵列 使细胞在变形状态下固化,第二加热细胞,使得选定细胞中的可变形聚合物材料进行软化或熔化,并恢复到较小的变形状态以形成印刷图案,并将表面冷却至 使印刷图案中的可变形聚合物材料固化。 形成印版的方法提供了一个单元阵列,加热单元阵列使得可变形的聚合物材料软化,致动所选择的单元格以使选定的单元的表面变形以形成印刷图案,并且冷却 细胞将印刷图案固化成印版。